Wang Zhaojun (about 52 BC-BC 19) was born in Zigui (now Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province). His name is Zhaojun (the word Zhaojun is not literal), and he is also known as one of the four beautiful women in ancient China with the stories of Dixin, Shi and Shi.
In the Jin Dynasty, people avoided Si Mazhao, namely Fei Ming and Wang Mingjun.
2. Wang Wei
Wang Wei (70 1 year -76 1 year, 699 -76 1 year), whose name is Moju. Hedong Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) was born in Qixian, Shanxi. A famous poet and painter in Tang Dynasty.
Wang Wei was born in the royal family of Hedong, and was the number one scholar in the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1). Li Guan right gleaned, supervised the remonstrance, and made our time in Hexi. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei worshipped the official department as a doctor and servant. When An Lushan captured Chang 'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a false post. After Chang 'an was recovered, he was accused of granting Prince Zhongyun. In the first year of Tang Suzong's rule, he was appointed as a senior minister, so he was called "Wang Youcheng".
Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems, especially his five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo". Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. His works include The Collection of Wang Youcheng's Works and The Secret of Painting.
3. Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1 18 February1086 May 2 1) was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi).
Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.
Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics, wrote books and set forth opinions, initiated the "New Learning in Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty. Philosophically, he expounded the formation of the universe with the theory of "five elements", which enriched and developed the thoughts of China and ancient naive materialism. His philosophical proposition of "dividing the old from the new" pushed China's ancient dialectics to a new height.
In literature, Wang Anshi made outstanding achievements. His prose is concise, short and pithy, with clear arguments, strict logic and strong persuasiveness, which gives full play to the practical functions of ancient Chinese prose and ranks among the "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are "thin but difficult to learn from Du Fu" and good at reasoning. In his later years, his poetic style was subtle, profound and simple, which had a unique style in the Northern Song Dynasty and was known as "Wang Ti" in the world. His poems are full of nostalgia and nostalgia, with broad artistic conception and simple images, creating a unique emotional world for literati. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.
4. Wang Mang
Wang Mang (65438+ 12, 45 years ago-65438+AD 23 10/6) was born in Su Li, Wei Junyuan (now daming county, Handan City, Hebei Province). ), the western Han dynasty minister, the second son, the nephew of the king, the queen of the western Han dynasty, usurped the throne of the Han dynasty and was the founding emperor of the "new dynasty". He was the "true emperor" from 9 1.05 to 23 1.06.
Wang Mang was originally an important member of the Wang family in the Western Han Dynasty. Most ancient historians regard it as "orthodox"-that "although he is modest and polite, he is actually seeking fame and reputation." He has a reputation both in government and in opposition. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang took the opportunity to steal the power of the Han Dynasty when the emperor died young and the imperial power fell. In December of the first year of the new moon (65438+ 15 in 9 AD), Wang Mang built a new building on behalf of Han Dynasty, established Liyuan as the "beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China", built Ugly Zheng (changed December of the Han calendar to the first month), and announced the implementation of the New Deal, which was called "Wang Mang restructuring" in history.
During the reign of Wang Mang, the world was in chaos. In the fourth year of Emperor Huang (AD 23), on September 23rd, the new army invaded Chang 'an. On October 3rd, in Geng Xu (AD 23, 65438+ October 6th), Wang Mang died of mutinous soldiers, and the new dynasty perished. Wang Mang reigned in 15 at the age of 69, and the new dynasty became one of the short-lived dynasties in the history of China.
5. Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1, 32 1-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called the "Book Sage". Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province) was born, then moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) Yin Shan, and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years.
Successive secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, later literature and history records, right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful. Li Zhimin commented: "Wang Xizhi's calligraphy not only shows simplicity and abstinence based on the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, but also shows harmony based on the Confucian doctrine of the mean." The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Zhaojun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Wei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Anshi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Mang
Baidu encyclopedia-Wang Xizhi