Dual vocational education in Germany is a vocational education system combining school education and practical training, aiming at cultivating students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The following is a detailed introduction to the connotation and characteristics of dual vocational education in Germany.

First, the connotation of dual vocational education in Germany

1. theoretical knowledge education: Germany's dual vocational education pays attention to students' learning of basic theoretical knowledge of related majors. At school, students will receive some theoretical education and learn career-related subjects and knowledge.

2. Practical skills training: In addition to theoretical knowledge learning, German dual vocational education also pays attention to the cultivation of students' practical skills. Students will personally participate in practical work and master practical skills and professional knowledge through internship or work study in enterprises.

3. Career development planning: German dual vocational education pays attention to students' career development planning. Students will keep close contact with enterprises, understand the needs of the job market, make personal career plans and prepare for future employment.

Second, the characteristics of dual vocational education in Germany

1. School-enterprise cooperation: Dual vocational education in Germany emphasizes the close cooperation between schools and enterprises. School and enterprise establish cooperative relations, jointly formulate training plans and teaching contents, and students study alternately between schools and internship units.

2. Combination of theory and practice: Dual vocational education in Germany attaches importance to the combination of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Students learn theoretical knowledge at school, and then apply what they have learned to practice or work. Theory and practice are organically combined.

3. Teachers' career guidance: Students have special teachers' career guidance during their internship. Tutors will train and guide students, help them master practical work skills and professional quality, and provide them with career advice and guidance.

4. Assessment mechanism: Germany's dual vocational education adopts a comprehensive assessment mechanism. Students will have regular examinations and assessments during their study in schools and practice units to test their theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

5. Employment guarantee mechanism: Dual vocational education in Germany pays attention to students' employment guarantee. School-enterprise cooperation provides students with employment opportunities and career development support, and ensures students' smooth employment after graduation.