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Nanzi sees Lv Hou's answer to reading classical Chinese.
1. Zhuangzi saw what Lu Hou said in Zhuangzi, the joy of being outside Zhuangzi.

Zhile Shiba

Is there no joy in the world? Can anyone live? What is today's ridicule based on? Avoid it? Why don't you go? Xi le Xi evil? The people who are respected by their husbands in the world are all rich and have a good life; Musicians are healthy, delicious and sensual; Those who go downhill are extremely vicious; People who suffer should not feel comfortable, have a thick mouth, beautiful appearance, lustful eyes and audible ears. If you can't get it, you are afraid, and you are an idiot! If you have money, work hard, and no amount of money can be used up. This is also external! Those rich people think about themselves all the time, and their forms are sparse! People are born with troubles. Those who live long are faint and will not die for a long time. Why bother? Its shape is also far away! Martyrs are good in the world, not enough to live; I don't think it is good enough for the living. Therefore, it is said that "if you don't listen to advice, you will have to fight." So the master defended its shape; No dispute, no name. Am I kind?

Today, ordinary people are doing better than they like, and they don't know what the fruit of happiness is. Are you happy? I look at what my husband and wife like, and those who are interested will be forced to do it by the people in the group, but they are all happy, I am not happy, and I am not unhappy. Is it fun to have fun? I am sincere and happy with inaction, but I also suffer from vulgarity. Therefore, "happiness without happiness is the best, and reputation without reputation is the best." The world is uncertain about right and wrong. Although, inaction can decide right or wrong. Live a happy life, but do nothing several times. Please try to say: Nothing in the sky is clear, and nothing on the earth is better. Therefore, the two inaction are integrated and everything is transformed. Busy with tribal tigers, there is no way out! Suddenly, it's embarrassing, but there's nothing to like! Everything comes from inaction. Therefore, "heaven and earth do everything." No one can do nothing!

When Zhuangzi's wife died, Keiko hung and Zhuangzi sang in the drum basin. Keiko said, "If you live with people, your eldest son will die of old age and physical death. It is enough not to cry, but also to sing with drums!" " Zhuangzi said, "Otherwise. Finish what you started, I can't be alone! Judging its beginning without life; There is no life, but it is invisible; It is invisible, but it is lifeless. All of a sudden, the miscellaneous awns become angry, and the gas becomes tangible and deformed. Now it's changed and dead. Four o'clock is the same as spring, summer, autumn and winter. People were lying in a huge room, and I cried with it, thinking that I couldn't live any longer, so I stopped. "

Zhuangzi Chu, see empty skeleton, but tangible. Beat him with a horse, so he asked him, "Why is the master greedy and unreasonable?" Son will have the matter of national subjugation, by axe, why? Will the son have a hard time and be ashamed of the ugliness of his parents and wife? Why? Will the child be hungry and cold? Why? What is the reason for the son's spring and autumn? "So the language pawn, aid skeleton, pillow and lie down. In the middle of the night, the skeleton saw a dream and said, "My son talks like a debater. According to my son, everyone is tired of life, but there is no such thing as death. "Do you want to hear about death?" Zhuangzi said, "Of course." The skeleton said, "You are dead. There is no monarch above, no ministers below, and no four seasons. Since heaven and earth are in the Spring and Autumn Period, although Wang Le is in the south, you can't cross it. " Zhuangzi doesn't believe me. He said, "I saved Siming. It is my son's own flesh and blood. It goes against my parents, my wife, my knowledge and my son's wishes. " The skeleton frowned deeply and said, "Can I abandon Wang Le in the south and go back to serve the world?"

Yan Yuandong's Qi is Confucius' Worry. Zi Gong sat down and asked, "Boy, don't you dare ask: When I returned to the East, my master was very worried. Why is it evil? " Confucius said, "That's a good question. There used to be a saying in the pipe that the hill is very good, saying,' The little one can't get pregnant, and the short one can't get deep'. If the husband is a man, he thinks that his life has achieved something, his appearance is suitable, and there can be no profit or loss. I'm afraid I'm going to talk to Qi Huangong about the Yellow Emperor Yao and Shun, but I'll focus on what Suirenshi and Shennong said. He will get what he wants, or he will be confused, and he will die if he is confused. Aren't you alone in smelling evil? In the past, seabirds stayed in the suburbs of Shandong, while Lu Hou stayed in the temple and played Jiu Shao for fun. The food was too strong. The bird was dazzled by sadness, and dared not eat or drink a cup. Three days later, it died. This is raising birds by yourself, not by birds. Those who raise birds by birds should live in deep forests, swim in the altar and land, float in the rivers and lakes, and eat with the ranks. He only hates what people say, and Xi regards her husband as a fool! The joy of the fairy pool for nine years, the wilderness of Zhang Zhidong's court, the birds smell and fly, the animals smell and go, the fish smell and go down, and people smell and watch. Fish live in water, and people die in water. His likes and dislikes must be different, so he is different. Therefore, sages have different functions and different things. The name ends in reality, meaning in the right place, meaning that the article is achieved and blessed. "

Liezi walked along the road and saw a 100-year-old skeleton, pointing to it: "I only gave it to you, and I have never died or lived." How about keeping your fruit? How happy are you? "There are several kinds of plants, and they will become extinct if they get water. When they get water and soil, they will die like frogs' clothes. When they were born in Yulingtun, they would have diarrhea in the mausoleum. When they get depressed in the mausoleum, they will have black feet. The roots of black feet will be squeezed and the leaves will become butterflies. Butterflies are insignificant, but they will become insects. They are born under the stove, and if they are deformed, they are called many. It's a thousand-day bird, and its name is dry bone. The foam of dried bones is sago, and sago is sugar. I was born to eat, Huang was born to eat, Huang was born to eat, Li Sheng was rotten, Yang Sheng was born in Xun, long bamboo was born in Qingning, Qingning was born in life, born in horse, horse was born in man, and man became a machine. Everything comes from the machine and enters the machine again.

2. In Zhuangzi, Zhuangzi saw something other than Zhuangzi as Lv Hou said-is it interesting to have fun on the 18th? Can anyone live? What is today's ridicule based on? Avoid it? Why don't you go? Xi le Xi evil? The people who are respected by their husbands in the world are all rich and have a good life; Musicians are healthy, delicious and sensual; Those who go downhill are extremely vicious; People who suffer should not feel comfortable, have a thick mouth, beautiful appearance, lustful eyes and audible ears.

If you can't get it, you are afraid, and you are an idiot! If you have money, work hard, and no amount of money can be used up. This is also external! Those rich people think about themselves all the time, and their forms are sparse! People are born with troubles. Those who live long are faint and will not die for a long time. Why bother? Its shape is also far away! Martyrs are good in the world, not enough to live; I don't think it is good enough for the living.

Therefore, it is said that "if you don't listen to advice, you will have to fight." So the master defended its shape; No dispute, no name.

Am I kind? Today, ordinary people are doing better than they like, and they don't know what the fruit of happiness is. Are you happy? I look at what my husband and wife like, and those who are interested will be forced to do it by the people in the group, but they are all happy, I am not happy, and I am not unhappy. Is it fun to have fun? I am sincere and happy with inaction, but I also suffer from vulgarity. Therefore, "happiness without happiness is the best, and reputation without reputation is the best."

The world is uncertain about right and wrong. Although, inaction can decide right or wrong.

Live a happy life, but do nothing several times. Please try to say: Nothing in the sky is clear, and nothing on the earth is better.

Therefore, the two inaction are integrated and everything is transformed. Busy with tribal tigers, there is no way out! Suddenly, it's embarrassing, but there's nothing to like! Everything comes from inaction.

Therefore, "heaven and earth do everything." No one can do nothing! When Zhuangzi's wife died, Keiko hung and Zhuangzi sang in the drum basin.

Keiko said, "If you live with people, your eldest son will die of old age and physical death. It is enough not to cry, but also to sing with drums!" " Zhuangzi said, "Otherwise. Finish what you started, I can't be alone! Judging its beginning without life; There is no life, but it is invisible; It is invisible, but it is lifeless.

All of a sudden, the miscellaneous awns become angry, and the gas becomes tangible and deformed. Now it's changed and dead.

Four o'clock is the same as spring, summer, autumn and winter. There were people lying in the huge room, but I cried with them, thinking that I couldn't live any longer, so I stopped. "

Zhuangzi Chu, see empty skeleton, but tangible. Beat him with a horse, so he asked him, "Why is the master greedy and unreasonable?" Son will have the matter of national subjugation, by axe, why? Will the son have a hard time and be ashamed of the ugliness of his parents and wife? Why? Will the child be hungry and cold? Why? What is the reason for the son's spring and autumn? "So the language pawn, aid skeleton, pillow and lie down.

In the middle of the night, the skeleton saw a dream and said, "My son talks like a debater. According to my son, everyone is born tired, and there is no death. " Do you want to hear about death? "Zhuangzi said," of course. "

The skeleton said, "You are dead. There is no monarch above, no ministers below, and no four seasons. Since heaven and earth are in the Spring and Autumn Period, although Wang Le is in the south, you can't cross it. " Zhuangzi doesn't believe me. He said, "I saved Siming. It is my son's own flesh and blood. It goes against my parents, my wife, my knowledge and my son's wishes. " The skeleton frowned deeply and said, "Can I abandon Wang Le in the south and go back to serve the world?" Yan Yuandong's Qi is Confucius' Worry.

Zi Gong sat down and asked, "Boy, don't you dare ask: When I returned to the East, my master was very worried. Why is it evil? " Confucius said, "That's a good question. There used to be a saying in the pipe that the hill is very good, saying,' The little one can't get pregnant, and the short one can't get deep'.

If the husband is a man, he thinks that he has achieved something in life, and his appearance is suitable, so he can't make a profit or lose money. I'm afraid I'm going to talk to Qi Huangong about the Yellow Emperor Yao and Shun, but I'll focus on what Suirenshi and Shennong said.

He will get what he wants, or he will be confused, and he will die if he is confused. Aren't you alone in smelling evil? In the past, seabirds stayed in the suburbs of Shandong, while Lu Hou stayed in the temple and played Jiu Shao for fun. The food was too strong.

The bird was dazzled by sadness, and dared not eat or drink a cup. Three days later, it died. This is raising birds by yourself, not by birds.

Those who raise birds by birds should live in the deep forest, swim in the altar and land, float in the rivers and lakes, eat together, stop in the ranks and entrust them. He only hates what people say, and Xi regards her husband as a fool! The joy of the fairy pool for nine years, the wilderness of Zhang Zhidong's court, the birds smell and fly, the animals smell and go, the fish smell and go down, and people smell and watch.

Fish live in water, and people die in water. His likes and dislikes must be different, so he is different.

Therefore, sages have different functions and different things. The name ends in reality, meaning in the right place, meaning that the article is achieved and blessed. "

Liezi walked along the road and saw a 100-year-old skeleton, pointing to it: "I only gave it to you, and I have never died or lived." How about keeping your fruit? How happy are you? "There are several kinds of plants, and they will become extinct if they get water. When they get water and soil, they will die like frogs' clothes. When they were born in Yulingtun, they would have diarrhea in the mausoleum. When they get depressed in the mausoleum, they will have black feet. The roots of black feet will be squeezed and the leaves will become butterflies.

Butterflies are insignificant, but they will become insects. They are born under the stove, and if they are deformed, they are called many. It's a thousand-day bird, and its name is dry bone.

The foam of dried bones is sago, and sago is sugar. I was born to eat, Huang was born to eat, Huang was born to eat, Li Sheng was rotten, Yang Sheng was born in Xun, long bamboo was born in Qingning, Qingning was born in life, born in horse, horse was born in man, and man became a machine.

Everything comes from the machine and enters the machine again.

3. Classical Chinese translation of "Zhuangzi Mountain Tree" urgently needs Zhuangzi to walk in the mountains and see a big branch with lush foliage. The woodcutter stayed by the tree, but didn't cut it down. Ask them what the reason is and say, "It's no use." Zhuangzi said: "This tree can enjoy its life because it is not successful!" Zhuangzi went out to live in a friend's house. The friend was very happy and asked the boy to kill the goose to entertain him. The boy asked his master, "one can bark and the other can't." Which one should I kill? " The master said, "Kill the one who can't be called out." The next day, the disciple asked Zhuangzi, "Yesterday I met a big tree in the mountains, but I was able to enjoy my life because I was unsuccessful. Now my master's goose was killed because it was unsuccessful. " How will you treat it, sir? "

Zhuangzi smiled and said, "I will be somewhere between success and failure. Between success and failure, it seems to be in line with the avenue, but it is not really in line with the avenue, so it is impossible to get rid of bondage and fatigue. If we can conform to nature and play freely, it will not be like this. Don't praise or belittle, sometimes like a dragonfly and sometimes like a snake sting, and change with the passage of time, instead of staying in one aspect; Sometimes I make progress, sometimes I shrink back. Everything is measured by harmony. I live happily in the initial state of everything, serving foreign things, but not being served by foreign things. So, how can we keep ourselves from being bound and tired by foreign things? This is the truth of life of Shennong Huangdi. As for the truth of all things, human tradition is not like this. Where there is convergence, there is separation, and where there is success, there is destruction; Sharp edges and corners will be frustrated, respect will be overthrown, promising people will suffer, talented people will be calculated, and incompetent people will be bullied. How can it be stuck in one aspect? Pathetic! Remember, disciples, I'm afraid I have to return to nature! "

4. Lu Kai, whose word is Changren, is a native of Fanyang, reading the classical Chinese "Xiao Jing" and answering. Lu Kai was born in Fanyang, Zhuo Jun. My father was soft and finally under the supervision of Wei Zhongshu. Kay is filial and friendly by nature, with a look of indifference and awakening. She dabbles in books and is good at writing articles. Yu Wenxian, king of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was introduced as the archives room.

He later inherited the title of Rong Chengbo, a city with 1 100 households. Following Wen Xian's attack on Qi, it is said that it is under Baidu Town. Moved to a small official and a doctor, adding 700 food cities. The dyer Wang is a cheerful person. He once bribed himself to be promoted, and Yuwen Hu was promoted to be a doctor in the planning department. Lu Kai remonstrated, saying, "You can be a doctor in ancient times, and you should be cautious when seeking talents and officials. Since Shen Huan was born in a dye factory, it is no different. Just because his family is rich and prominent, he ranks with literati. In fact, I'm afraid it's just a cuckoo's thorn. I've heard of it abroad. " The guardian finally stopped it. During the Jiande period, 200 food cities were added. For more than a year, he was appointed as a doctor of civil history. In Yunyang Palace, Emperor Wudi ordered all villages to choose old cows because they wanted to treat old cows. Kai Jian said, "Tian Zi used to redeem the old horse, but the gentleman thought it was a beautiful talk. Just received a clear order to feast the soldiers with the old ox, which is detrimental to benevolent governance. The emperor praised his words and stopped. " He was appointed as a doctor of rites and served as an assistant envoy to visit the Chen Dynasty. First of all, now people from many other countries salute, even Lu Kai as a special envoy, relying on this dynasty, Chen Chaoren can't bend. In the autumn of four years, Li Mu captured the towns of Guan Zhe and Baya, and ordered Yuwen Kai to make cloth. The emperor was very happy and said, "Lu Kai's article has made great progress. Xun originally wanted your son. " Soon, he was appointed as the general manager of Xiangzhou and transferred to Zhizhong. In the first year of the elephant, he invited a doctor from the Tokyo official department. In the early years of the emperor's reign, he was given the title of "Yitong Sanshi", the title of assistant minister of the official department of Shangshu, and the title of Hou, acting as the agent of Shangshu Zuocheng. Every time you play ball, you are resolute and serious, even if you encounter joys and sorrows, you will not change your normal state. The emperor rewarded him with his ability to be an official, 200,000 yuan, 300 colorful silks and a regular rider. In eight years, the emperor personally inspected officials and put harmony in the first place. He resolutely shirked and dared not accept it. Gaozu said: "The official department is diligent and knows everything. There is nothing to be ashamed of discussing how to take the exam now. Everything is in your heart, don't be modest. " For more than a year, he has been awarded the title of official department minister, acting as official department minister. It is unfair for Dr. He Tuo and his right servant to shoot Su Wei. He told the secret story of Su Wei. Became attached to him, Emperor Wen of Sui became an official because of Yu Wenkai. Yu Wenxian impeached Ren Kai and said, "Fang Gong and Wei Chijiong should not make progress. Wei and Lu Kai deliberately recommended them and were appointed as the secretariat of Haizhou for many times. Many people were pre-selected by the official department. Kay didn't give an official position, but registered it. Wei's cousin Su Che was called into the official department. After a thorough file, he was appointed first, and Su Su's left foot spasm was used countless times. Wang Kai used his power to give him a job. Obviously, Lu Kai has formed a political party for personal interests. " He lost his temper and said, "Lu Kai dares to treat Tianguan as a personal favor!" He took off his hat and kowtowed, saying, "The Crown Prince regards Su Kui, the general manager, as the manager and the son of Su Wei. I don't think Su Kui should move, so this report will stop here. If I have a personal relationship with Wei, don't do this! The newspaper said: "All officials in the imperial court know Su Wei's son, so you insist that he come for good luck." . "As for what you don't know, you will be obsessed with the behavior of treacherous officials." So he was deleted from the list as an ordinary person. Soon, he died at home. Since the Zhou Dynasty, when Lu Jie took the official department, he and Xue Daoheng, Lu Yanshi and others screened the flow of talents, so the slanderers insisted in the party stopped here. Gong Yi inherited.

5. Guo Kan 4. B Pay attention to the key words of time (the first month of Ding Si), place (Wuli and Ercheng) and people (Guo Kan and The Hague), and make clear the main events in the sentence (Guo Kan ambushed the enemy and The Hague surrendered to Shanghai). 5.d This refers to the official position in Yuan Dynasty, commonly known as "the head of a millionaire", not "Wan Huhou". 6.b "I finally arrived at the Kaaba and was forced to drop the stone" is incorrect; According to the original text, Zhu Shi surrendered first and then lost. There is no such thing as "forced surrender". 7.( 1) The city was breached. He boarded the boat at Helifa Beach, saw a pontoon bridge blocking the river, tied himself up and surrendered in front of the (Guo Kan) military camp. (Semantic fluency 2 points; "Break" contains passive meaning, "break", 1 min; "Choking" means "blocking", 1 min; "Yi" means "go and come", and the score is 1. ) (2) There is no money or food inside and no reinforcements outside. Build a city to surround them, and when they are tired, they will be caught soon. (Semantic fluency 2 points; "Liang Zi" means "Liang Qian", 1 min; "Ring" means "around", 1 min; "Counting the days" means "soon", 1 minute. )

Reference translation

Guo Kan, whose name is Zhonghe, was valued by Prime Minister Shi when he was young, and stayed at home for education. At the age of twenty, he was appointed as a hundred generals, brave and good at fighting. In the year of Renchen (the fourth year of Yuan Taizong, 1232), King Bertha captured Weizhou again, and Guo Kan struggled to resist and defeated 40,000 Jin Army in New Weizhou. Cross the Yellow River, attack the rulers, go to Guide, and defeat the Jin Army in Chanbotai. Later, he followed Su Butai to capture the west gate of Bianjing, and Marshal Cui Lijiang was appointed as a general because of his meritorious military service. During Chen Bing's reign (six years in Yuan Xianzong, 1256), the troops of the Yuan Dynasty arrived in Qidubu. Begging for the surrender of the capital, Bucheng was built on the mountain of Han Dan, so it was necessary to climb up and down with a ladder and guarded by elite soldiers. (Guo Kan) So he built a besieged city, but he still couldn't attack it. Guo Kan set up a shelling attack, and the Shoujiang fired, and lost his son to open the door and surrender. In the first month of the fourth year of Ding Dynasty (the seventh year of Emperor Xianzong 1257), he entered the city in Wulier, ambushed the army, heard the gong and ordered the attack. If the enemy soldiers really arrive, the ambush will be dispatched and the enemy soldiers will be killed. The Hague surrendered. Counting beaches is the king of Chinese. Guo Kan marched straight into the stone begging fan department and suddenly surrendered on the beach. There is also the west to serve the country. The reward is the land of Fiona Fang, a big country in the western regions, which has been handed down from generation to generation for 42 generations, with hundreds of thousands of elite soldiers. Guo Kan's army arrived, defeated 70,000 troops serving the country, slaughtered its west side and breached its east side. Dongcheng Palace, all made of sandalwood, was set on fire by the Yuan Army, and it can smell the fragrance hundreds of miles away. There is a big river between east and west. Guo Kan built a pontoon bridge in advance to prevent the enemy from escaping. When the city was breached, he boarded the boat at Helifa Beach and saw a pontoon bridge blocking the river, so he tied himself up and surrendered in front of the (Guo Kan) military camp. His generals escaped, and Guo Kan led the chase. In the evening, all the troops wanted to have a rest, but Guo Kan didn't allow it. They marched for more than ten miles before stopping. It rained heavily at night, and the water in the place where it was stationed was several feet deep. The next day, he captured Adal, executed him and conquered more than 300 cities.

He traveled three thousand miles to the west and reached the Kaaba. Zhu Shi, the Kaaba general, sent a letter demanding surrender. People around him thought that Zhu Shi's surrender was real and despised them for not taking preventive measures. Guo Kan said, "If you underestimate the enemy, you will die, and there are many tricks in the military. If he falls into his trap, nothing is more shameful. " So I waited carefully. If Zhu Shi really stopped our army halfway, Guo Kan fought side by side with him and defeated the enemy. Bell surrendered and occupied 185 cities. The western regions were pacified. Guo Kan's arrival at Fishing Mountain was good news and coincided with the death of Xianzong, so he returned to Dengzhou to reclaim wasteland and build fortifications.

When Yuan Shizu ascended the throne, Guo Kan Shang Shu put forward twenty-five things, such as establishing the country, building the capital, setting up provincial stations and schools. Later, the court adopted his strategy. Three years after reunification (1262), in February, the brothers Gao Li, the general of Xuzhou, rebelled. Shi recommended Guo Kan (pacify), and sai-jo asked about the operational strategy. (Guo Kan) said, "A thief is as rebellious as a tiger in a cage. There is no money or food in it, and there are no reinforcements outside. Build a city and surround them. When they are tired, we will catch them in a few days. " The emperor thought he was right and gave Shangyi a bow and arrow. Guo Kan went to Xuzhou and killed his brother Gao Li. The court gave him a golden signboard and appointed him as the general manager of Xu Hepi.

In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), it was suggested that Shi be relieved of the military power, so Shi was transferred to another official and Guo Kan was transferred to Tengzhou Tongzhi. In seven years, he served as the magistrate of Baima County. Monk Zang Luohan rebelled against Zhang Dezhao Party, and Guo Kan suppressed them again. The emperor thought Guo Kan was familiar with military affairs and promoted him to Wan Huhou. After Jiangnan was pacified, he was transferred to the well-known Ninghai and died a year later. Guo Kan marched in an orderly way, camped out on picnics, and never went into private houses even in case of wind and rain. Everywhere he went, he set up schools to promote agriculture, and officials and people feared and obeyed him.