Hunan education printing plate seventh grade first volume geography final examination questions.
1. Multiple choice questions (Only one of the four options given in each question meets the requirements of the topic. Fill in the letter code of the correct answer on the answer sheet. A total of 25 questions, 2 points for each question, a total of 50 points)
1. The following statement about ocean and land is wrong ()
A. It accounts for about one-seventh of the world's oceans and one-third of the land. The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean.
C. The land in the northern hemisphere is larger than the ocean. Asia is the largest continent.
2. About the narrative of the earth's hemisphere, the correct one is ()
A.20? N is not necessarily located in the northern hemisphere.
B. 150? East longitude is not necessarily located in the Eastern Hemisphere.
Any twisted coil can divide the earth into two equal hemispheres.
Any latitude circle can divide the earth into two equal hemispheres.
3. About the description of the geographical location of China, the correct one is ().
A China is located between the largest continent Eurasia and the largest ocean Pacific Ocean.
B from the latitude position, most of China is in the tropics, and a small part is in the north temperate zone.
C China is in the southern hemisphere.
D China is an island country in terms of land and sea.
4. The most widely distributed language in the world and the language with the largest number of users in the world are () respectively.
A. English, Chinese, Russian, Arabic
C. Chinese, Spanish, French, Portuguese
5. According to the characteristics of the world population distribution, it is correct to judge the following statement ()
A. The densely populated areas in the world are all located in developing countries.
B. All the great plains in the world are densely populated areas.
C. Antarctica is uninhabited and untouched.
East and South Asia, Europe and eastern North America are densely populated areas in the world.
One Sunday, the students heard the weather forecast for the next day (Monday): sunny to cloudy, temperature 2℃ ~ 6℃, precipitation probability 20%. Answer 6 questions accordingly.
6.？ Sunny to cloudy? The symbol that is correct is ()
7. The statement about the direction on the map is incorrect ()
A.facing the map, what is it? North and south, left, west, right and east?
B. On a map with a beacon, the arrow generally points to the north.
C On a map with a latitude and longitude network, longitude indicates the north-south direction and latitude indicates the east-west direction.
D On a map with a graticule, the direction can only be calibrated according to the pointing direction.
8. The dividing line between the eastern and western hemispheres is: ()
First, use 20? West longitude and 160? Warp loops composed of e warp yarns
B, with 20? West longitude and 120? Warp loops composed of e warp yarns
C, with 20? West longitude and 20? Warp loops composed of e warp yarns
D, with 20? East longitude 180? Warp loops composed of e warp yarns
9. The earth, Shanghai and land changes are mainly caused by ().
A. natural phenomena such as wind, sun and rain.
B. crustal changes and sea level rise and fall
C. the result of running water, waves, etc.
D. human activities such as mountain cutting and afforestation
10. About the description of the prime meridian, the error is ().
A. the prime meridian is longitude 1800.
The prime meridian is the meridian that passes through the former site of Greenwich Observatory in London, England.
The prime meridian is the dividing line between east longitude and west longitude.
D. the prime meridian is longitude 00.
1 1. The general law of the annual average temperature distribution in the world is ().
A. decreasing from high latitude to low latitude
C. Descending from the plain to the mountain D. Descending from the ocean to the land
12. Among the following four points, the one located in the tropics is. ( )
A. Shanghai (about 3 1? N) B. Haikou (about 20? n)
C. Beijing (about 40? N) D. Xiamen (about 24? n)
13. The most densely populated area in the world is located in ().
A. Rainforest areas near the equator
B. polar regions at high latitudes
C. Plain areas near middle and low latitudes
D. Inland areas far from the sea
Look at the picture on the right, and complete the 14- 15:
14. The temperature difference between June and July in this area is about ().
A. 15℃ B.20℃ C.25℃ D.30℃
15. The precipitation in this area is mainly concentrated in ().
A.3, April B.5, June
C.7, August D.9, 10 month
16. The architectural style of the settlement is closely related to its natural environment. The following collocation is incorrect ()
A. tropical desert areas? The thick walls and small windows of the house
B. Inuit in the Arctic? Igloo
C. China Loess Plateau? cave dwelling
D. Northwest China? Elevated house
17. The earth is our common home, and the following data cannot be used to describe the size of the earth ().
A the average radius of the earth is 6.371km.
The circumference of the equator is about 40,000 kilometers.
C The surface area of the earth is about 565,438+0 million square kilometers.
D the earth's surface is divided into three parts: land and sea.
18. The terrain with high altitude, undulating peaks and steep slopes is ().
A. hilly b plain c plateau d mountain range
19. The statement about population growth is correct ()
A. The slower the population growth, the better.
B. Population growth should be adapted to social economy and coordinated with environmental resources.
C. The faster the population grows, the better, because many hands make light work, which is conducive to the development of resources.
D as long as there are resources on the earth, it doesn't matter how fast the population grows.
20. Look at the picture below. The relative height between a and b is ().
A.300m B. 1 300
800 meters long and 600 meters wide.
2 1. Among the following options, the order of terrain part names displayed in A, B, C and D is consistent with the drawing order ().
A.① Valley ② Saddle ③ Ridge ④ Peak B. ① Valley ② Peak ③ Saddle ④ Ridge
C.① Valley ② Ridge ③ Peak ④ Saddle D. ① Ridge ② Valley ③ Peak ④ Saddle
22. The basis for the division of the three major races in the world is ()
A.？ Advanced? Or? Low? B. Characteristics of human physique
C. people's customs, languages, etc. D. Natural environment of residence
23. The following statement about developed and developing countries is correct ().
A. the GDP of developing countries is higher than that of developed countries.
B the technical level of agricultural production in developing countries is relatively high.
C the population of developed countries is larger than that of developing countries.
D. the developed countries have a high level of economic development.
24. The picture on the right is a map of the world, ① is the dividing line between Asia and Africa, and its name is ().
A. Panama Canal
B. Ural Mountains
C. The Great Caucasus Mountains
D. Suez Canal
25. An American-made car, with parts from Japan and Taiwan Province Province, design from Germany, and sales, advertising and insurance from the United States, explains ().
A. International conflicts are fierce. B. International cooperation is constantly strengthened.
C. economic integration of countries. D. Peace and development between countries benefit equally.
Multiple choice answer sheet
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answer
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answer
Second, comprehensive questions (a total of 7 big questions, out of 50 points)
1. Figure 7 shows the temperature curves of precipitation columns in A and B. Answer: (9 points).
The highest temperature appears at (1) a.
Within (months),
The highest temperature appears at location B.
In (a month).
(2) The frequency of precipitation in area A is the highest.
Within (months),
Precipitation is the most frequent in B.
In (a month).
(3) Impact on climate (temperature and precipitation)
The main factor is that,
、
Wait a minute.
(4) Generally speaking, the lower the latitude, the higher the temperature (filling high or filling low).
In mountainous areas, the temperature rises or falls with the elevation.
2. reading? Land and sea distribution in the northern and southern hemispheres? Figure answer: (3 points)
(1) represents the northern hemisphere, as shown in figure _ _ _ _ _ (A and B).
(2) Seen from the northern and southern hemispheres, most of the oceans are distributed in the _ _ _ _ _ (A, B) hemispheres.
(3) The polar land hemisphere is _ _ _ _ _ (A, B) hemisphere.
3. Read the picture on the right: For a regional plan, answer the following questions.
Question: (6 points)
(1) The three elements of a map are _ _ _ _ _ _ _,
Direction and _ _ _
(2) The driving direction of a car from school to agricultural machinery station.
It should be: from _ _ to _ _
(3) The scale in the drawing is _ _ _ _ type.
Ruler (filled line type, number type, text type),
1 cm on the graph represents the field distance.
4. Read the contour map of a mountainous area on the right and answer the following questions: (9 points)
(1) If the distance between two peaks on the map is
2 cm, then it is really between the two peaks a and B.
The international distance is.
(2) elevation of Jiashan Mountain1000m,
Lower than mountain b 100 m.
(3)A is,
At the g point,
The DC line shows that,
The EF line indicates.
Fill in steep cliffs, ridges, saddles,
Valleys, hilltops, etc. )
(4) The elevation of place C in the picture is meters. In the figure, C is higher than H (filled high or filled low).
5. Read the six sections and complete the following requirements. (4 points)
(1) The crust is composed of hard rocks. It is not a whole block, but six plates, namely Eurasia plate, Indian Ocean plate, Pacific plate, America plate and Antarctic plate.
(2) Among these plates, plates (fill in names) are almost all oceans.
(3) Why are there many earthquakes in Japan, an island country on the east side of Eurasia?
6. Read the eastern and western hemispheres and complete the following contents: (7 points)
(1) Write the names of continents and oceans:
Mainland: ① ② ③ ④
⑤ ⑥ ⑦
Ocean: BC
(2) The oceans are all in the northern hemisphere and the continents are all in the southern hemisphere.
(Fill in letters or numbers)
(3) Developed countries are mainly distributed in Oceania, North America and western Europe.
7. Figure 5 shows? Schematic diagram of latitude and longitude network? Look at the picture and answer the questions. (12)
(1) Write the geographical coordinates of a and d:
A:
d:
(2) Writing direction:
Point a is located in the direction of point b;
Point b is in the direction of point C.
(3) Write the hemisphere:
Of the four points A, B, C and D, the point in the northern hemisphere is in the eastern half.
The ball is.
(Fill in letters)
(4) Write down the geographical phenomena:
Among the four points A, B, C and D, there is direct sunlight, four distinct seasons and extreme day and night phenomenon. (Fill in letters)
Hunan education edition seventh grade volume 1 geography final examination paper reference answer
I. Multiple-choice questions (There are 25 small questions in this big question, with 2 points for each small question, totaling 50 points. )
1、C 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、D 6、C 7、D 8、A 9、B
13、C 14、D 15、C 16、D 17、D 18、D 19、B 20、A 2 1、A 22、B 23、D 24、D 25、B
2. (3 points for each item:1) (1) A (2) B (3) B.
3. (Each grid 1 min, 6 points in total) (1) scale legend (2) Northeast and Southwest
(3) The figure is 20000 cm (0.2 km)
4. (every grid 1 minute, 9 points in total) (1) 6 km (2)1150170.
(3) Saddle Cliff Ridge Valley (4)200 low
5.(4 points) (1) African plate (1) (2) Pacific plate (1) (3) Japan is located at the junction of plate and plate (or Japan is located at the junction of Pacific plate and Asia-Europe plate) (2 points).
6. (0.5 points in each space, 7 points in total) (1) North America, South America, Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, Antarctica; Arctic Ocean Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean (2)A ⑦ (3) Europe