After World War II, the Soviet Union became a world superpower and the world entered a bipolar pattern.
19911On February 25th, Gorbachev, Chairman of the Supreme Presidium of the Soviet Union, announced his resignation, and supreme soviet of the ussr passed a resolution the next day, declaring that the Soviet Union no longer existed. The Russian Federation led by Yeltsin inherited the main comprehensive national strength and international status of the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union disintegrated.
Extended data:
The establishment of the Soviet Union
19 17 In March, the February Revolution broke out in the Russian Empire, which led to the fall of the Tsar and the disintegration of the Russian Empire. There was a situation in which the bourgeois provisional government and workers and soldiers represented the Soviet Union. Finally, the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party headed by Lenin (Bolshevik) and other far-left parties launched an uprising in St. Petersburg and seized power from the interim government on19171.7, which is known as the "October Revolution" in history. After the revolution, the country was renamed the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic, referred to as Soviet Russia.
After the October Revolution, all ethnic groups in Russia established their own independent countries or autonomous republics. During the civil war, in order to fight the common enemy, the Russian Federation established military and political alliances with Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. With the end of the civil war, the recovery of the national economy and the beginning of the period of socialist construction, in order to unify the national defense construction and economic construction, the Soviet republics put forward the joint problem.
1922 In August, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Brazzaville) set up a special committee with Stalin as its chairman, and put forward a plan for Soviet republics to join the Russian Federation as autonomous republics. Georgia * * * opposed the plan and was treated rudely. Ill Lenin immediately wrote to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, severely criticizing the "autonomy" plan and some people's chauvinistic mistakes. Lenin suggested that all Soviet republics should join the Union of Soviet Republics on the principle of equality and voluntariness. According to Lenin's suggestion, 1922+00 in June, the Central Plenary Session discussed and adopted the new document, which was warmly responded and supported by various Soviet socialist republics and Soviet organs.
1922 On the evening of February 30th, the first Soviet Congress of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was held in Moscow. Stalin made a report on the establishment of the Soviet Union at the meeting. Lenin did not attend the meeting due to illness and was promoted to honorary chairman of the meeting. The congress adopted a treaty establishing the Soviet Union. At that time, Russia, the South Caucasus Federation, Ukraine and Belarus joined the Soviet Union. The Union Treaty adopted by the General Assembly stipulates that the Union Soviet Congress is the highest organ of state power and the Soviet People's Committee is the executive organ. The treaty also specifically stipulates that the participating republics reserve the right to freely withdraw from the alliance.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Soviet Union