Haifeng is a famous historical and cultural city in Guangdong. Red Palace and Red Square are the symbols of Haifeng historical and cultural city, located in the center of the county, with a total area of more than 24,000 square meters. During the Great Revolution, the * * people led by Peng Pai established the first revolutionary activity place of the county-level Soviet regime, and formed the Hailufeng revolutionary base around the Red Palace and Red Square, becoming one of the thirteen revolutionary base areas in China. 196 1 year, the State Council approved Red Palace and Red Square as national key cultural relics protection units.
Red Palace and Red Square are revolutionary historical sites as brilliant as Peng Pai's revolutionary achievements. Peng Pai,/kloc-0 was born in Haifeng county in June, 1996, and/kloc-0 joined China in June, 1924. He was one of the important figures in early China, a famous peasant movement leader and an outstanding communist fighter. 1924 was appointed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as the first and fifth director of Guangzhou No.1 Agricultural and Livestock Workshop. He led the people of Hailufeng to carry out the agrarian revolution, established the Farmers' General Association, led three armed uprisings in Hailufeng and established the Soviet government. Peng Pai1929 was arrested and imprisoned by traitors in Shanghai on August 24th, and secretly killed by Kuomintang in Longhua, Shanghai on August 30th, at the age of 33.
The Red Palace is adjacent to the Red Square. The original site of Red Square is "Shecang" in Ming Dynasty, with an area of 12 150 square meters. Before the establishment of Haifeng Soviet government, there was a "Red Square" as a venue to celebrate the establishment of Haifeng Soviet government. 1927 12 1 day, Peng Pai, Red Second Division and other leaders held a "Haifeng People Celebrating the Founding of the Soviet Government" here with more than 50,000 participants, announcing the establishment of the first county-level Soviet regime in China.
In Red Square, the bronze statue of Comrade Peng Pai stands in the center of the square. This bronze statue was cast by the famous sculptor Mr. Pan He and inscribed by Marshal Xu to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the birth of Peng Pai martyr 1986. The bronze statue is 3.2 meters high and the granite cushion seat is 5.5 meters high. The seat faces south, imposing.
There is a memorial pavilion in Red Square to commemorate that the 4th Division of Guangzhou Uprising Force led by Xu and the 2nd Division of Nanchang Uprising Force led by Dong Lang joined forces with Haifeng Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants on 1928 1 month. The name of the memorial hall was inscribed by Marshal Nie Rongzhen.
The Red Palace is adjacent to the west side of Red Square. The Red Palace was originally a learning palace in the Ming Dynasty, and was built by Zheng Yuan of Haifeng County in the 12th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1329), with an area of 1850 square meters. Existing buildings include doors, arch bridges, anterooms, Dacheng Hall (also known as "Cultural Conference") and hatchback annex, which now preserves many revolutionary cultural relics. Dacheng Hall is the main structure of the Red Palace. 1927165438+10. In October, the surroundings of the venue were painted red, and the walls were covered with red cloth, representing the red political power. Since then, it has been renamed "Red Palace".
Gonggong Dacheng Hall is the site of the workers, peasants and soldiers congress. It is also the activity place of the Soviet government.
As a patriotic education base, the Red Palace has preserved more than 600 revolutionary cultural relics in the exhibition hall. These cultural relics show us an epic revolutionary chapter in which the people of China shed their heads and blood for the liberation of the people of China.
The former site of Red Square, Haifeng Red Palace, the revolutionary holy land: located at No.0/3 Renmin South Road, Haicheng Town, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province. The Red Palace, formerly known as Haifeng Gong Xue, was built in the Ming Dynasty. Built in the 12th year of Hongwu (1379), it faces south. Now there are Lingxingmen, Chi Pan, Dachengmen, Dacheng Hall, Dongxi Temple and other buildings, with a construction area of 240.7 square meters.
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1927 10 Under the leadership of the CPC Dongjiang Special Committee, the people of Hailufeng held the third uprising and seized power. 165438+1October 18 ~ 2 1 Haifeng workers, peasants and soldiers congress was held in Dacheng Hall, Gong Xue. 3 1 1 representatives attended the meeting. Comrade Peng Pai, a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, made a political report at the conference, and Comrade Dong Lang and Comrade Changyi Yan, teachers of the Red Second Division of Nanchang Uprising Force, made speeches at the conference. The meeting adopted eight platforms, including the case of land confiscation, and announced the establishment of the Soviet government in Haifeng County. At that time, the walls and streets around the venue were painted red, and the walls in the venue were covered with red cloth. The first red regime in China was born here, so Gong Xue changed its name to "Red Palace". Since then, many important meetings of the revolutionary regime have been held here.
The former site of Red Square is on the east side of the Red Palace, which was originally called "Dongcangpu", covering an area of more than 22,000 square meters. After the establishment of Haifeng Soviet regime, Comrade Peng Pai called for the construction of the Red Gate and the Commander's Desk here. The front of the gate is embossed with the Chinese characters "Red Square", which was written by Peng Pai. On both sides, there are couplets of "eradicating feudal forces and carrying out agrarian revolution", and there is a sound transmission platform in the center of Red Square. 1927 12 1 A conference attended by more than 50,000 people was held here to celebrate the establishment of Haifeng Soviet government. 10.2, Nanchang Uprising Troops led by Dong Lang and Yan Changxi and Guangzhou Uprising Troops led by Dong Lang and Xu joined forces here successfully. 1961March 4th, the State Council announced the former site of Haifeng Red Palace as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Address: former site of Haifeng Red Palace Red Square, Haifeng County, Shanwei
Type: historical buildings and monuments
Playing time: suggested 1 hour.
Opening hours: 8:30- 16:30.
Ticket information: free of charge