How to correctly understand college students' safety education?
Present situation and prospect of college students' safety education
[Abstract] In view of the frequent accidents of college students in recent years, especially the incidents of losing contact, this paper briefly analyzes the present situation of college students' safety education, and expounds personal views according to the results of questionnaire survey. Finally, the main safety factors that need to be solved urgently are put forward from various angles for reference and suggestions.
[Keywords:] college students lost safety education measures to solve the incident
Nowadays, the topic of college students has successfully rushed out of the educational page, and frequently made headlines in social pages with more and more skillful and proud attitude. In just a few years, college students gave their lives to save lives, campus poisoning incidents and dormitory accidents continued one after another, and now the cases of losing contact are getting hotter and hotter. Who is directing these tragedies? The topic of college students' safety education has been pushed to the forefront by an invisible hand. When this pool is submerged in layers of haze, can we break through the haze in front of us and find the source of living water under the endless flash of society?
First, the status quo of college students' safety problems
Illegal parking was rectified around colleges and universities in Chengdu, and the law enforcement department of Chongqing traffic police carried out special rectification of illegal parking in the freshman season. Nanjing multi-departments jointly rectified the phenomenon of illegal parking in Xianlin University Town, and Changsha traffic police carried out surprise rectification of illegal parking in University Town. Colleges and universities all over the country have the same style and even follow suit. The illegal car rectification activities are ups and downs. College students' safety incidents frequently jumped to the top of the search list and the headlines of the media. Looking back one by one, the cases of female college students losing contact in many places are vivid, and the facts are irrefutable. Everyone can see them. What are the incentives? To this end, the author launched a questionnaire survey.
Second, the crux.
According to the survey data, the frequent cases of college students losing contact are not a one-man show, and the initiator is not a single army. Internal and external factors together constitute the fuse of frequent cases. As far as college students are concerned, as victims, they may have to bear a large part of the responsibility.
(A) weak self-awareness
First of all, contemporary college students are weak in self-prevention, especially girls. Faced with a well-planned criminal scam, they are unable to cope, criminals are rampant, and it is absolutely nonsense to become a gun target. There is a centralized view in society that college students become criminals-the only child is too dependent on his parents, divorced from the protection of the school and parents, and has a weak sense of self-protection. College students seem to have a mind that does not match their age, but they are dragged into the melting pot of society by their arrogant attitude.
Talking about safety education, what is safety education? Safety education is for the healthy and safe growth of children, teaching them some necessary safety knowledge and methods to deal with emergencies as soon as possible, and paying attention to cultivating their self-protection ability and good emergency mentality. Above consciousness, what about ability? Students are more or less aware of self-protection, but most of them stay at the level of consciousness and are unable to resist the real crisis. Face-to-face safety education accounts for half of the education methods accepted by students. The analysis is divided, the sentence is reasonable, and it is largely an armchair strategist.
Moreover, apart from self-protection awareness, college students' awareness of rights protection is also quite weak. After the incident, college students often choose to give up on themselves and write surrender books at the golden moment of counterattack. What's more, they collude with criminal groups and impose pain on more brothers and sisters of the same age instead of following their own example.
(B) weak university education
In the questionnaire survey, many college students reflect that the lack of targeted education in schools is a deadly poison for frequent safety accidents. Traffic safety, daily life safety and activity safety. Social safety education, accident handling education, self-protection education in natural disasters ... Safety education in colleges and universities is very rich, covering all levels. When theory is divorced from practice, there is no escape from the final situation of a pool of stagnant water. Safety education in colleges and universities only stays at the humble level of theoretical knowledge, divorced from the display of practice, and appears lifeless in the face of a huge security crisis.
College students' safety accidents occur frequently, and the victims have expanded to groups other than female college students. The victim may reduce his vigilance with high-sounding reasons such as "helping others". But from another point of view, the frequent occurrence of such accidents also means that anyone may become the next victim if the vacancy is not reviewed in time. Tragedy is frequently staged. What we want to ask is that adult groups with relatively mature minds and higher education, such as college students, will lack safety awareness and emergency handling ability at critical moments. So how strong can primary and secondary school students resist deception? In the Guiding Outline of Public Safety Education for Primary and Secondary Schools specially formulated by the Ministry of Education in 2007, the main contents, implementation approaches and guarantee mechanisms of public safety education for primary and secondary school students in China were introduced one by one, aiming at enhancing the resilience of primary and secondary school students in the face of unexpected safety incidents. However, we have to admit that there are still many shortcomings in safety education. For example, there are no systematic teaching materials for schools to use at present, and most schools do not offer special safety education courses. However, it is obviously difficult for schools and departments to "cram" and "take warning" safety education and safety inspection to make safety education deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and achieve immediate results.
(c) Social factors are numerous and complex.
Complex social factors provide breeding ground for all kinds of uneasy factors. With the development of market economy in recent years, the cultures we contact are becoming more and more diverse, and the network environment is becoming more and more complicated. The greedy executioner who lost himself ruthlessly put the blade on the neck of college students, satisfying the endless spread of desire with bloodthirsty pleasure.
There is a bright spot in the survey data that can't be ignored ―― frequent murder cases have triggered a crisis of social trust, which is worth pondering. Not long ago, helping the elderly was framed, and college students helping pregnant women were killed. There are countless such trust crises, which seem to form a thick chain, driving this huge gear full of magnetic force to roll forward, attracting more turbulent factors, gathering and gathering. This power from small to powerful is very terrible. Invisibility refers to frequent safety accidents, and what kind of next crisis is brewing?
Third, prescribe the right medicine.
(1) Internal arrest
Beyond reproach, the problem of college students' safety education needs to be solved urgently. Tracing back to the source and solving security risks ultimately requires the dual efforts of students and college society. Self-protection consciousness is also a protective barrier for college students to adapt to this society. Such challenges have created your battlefield. As only children, more and more college students should be instilled with more crisis awareness. College students who are loved by thousands, don't let the superficiality of doting cover up the boldness and courage that young people should have. College students should also actively cultivate the ability of self-protection. Wisdom and strategy are always indispensable in war.
(2) External defense
In addition to the lack of self-protection awareness, from a social point of view, the murder problem of college students has broken out frequently recently, which has aroused widespread concern in society. Prior to this, this knowledge was not popularized, so whenever there was a problem, it exploded. All kinds of signs reflect the lack of emergency safety education for students. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen targeted education. However, this is not a one-off process, but a gradual and subtle process, which requires schools and society to implement effective safety education methods in a normal way, raise safety education to the practical level, break through the limitations of different levels, integrate resources, and coordinate all parties to do a good job in students' safety education practice. For example, holding lectures on legal knowledge to enhance the legal concept, adding systematic safety education lectures or publicity columns to make safety awareness deeply rooted in people's hearts, and holding open knowledge contests to ensure students' mastery. At present, Hunan University of our school implements a reward and punishment system according to the actual situation of students after receiving lectures, and through certain forms of punishment, students can establish a correct view of right and wrong in their hearts.
Four. conclusion
The safety education of college students must be a long-term work, which also requires the joint efforts of students, schools, society and families. Strengthening education and indoctrination from the aspects of consciousness, ability and behavior should not only be aimed at schools, but also gradually extend to all possible aspects of society. At present, the relevant work of major universities in China is still in its infancy, and the difficulty of carrying out it can be imagined. This requires not only top-down but also bottom-up. Only when the safety consciousness really enters the students' hearts will the tragedy not happen again.
[References]
[1] Zhang Xiaoyu. On "Emphasis and Lightness" in College Students' Safety Education [J]. Business Situation. 20 14(6), 1 12- 1 13.
[2] Chen Shaocheng. Innovation of safety education for college students [J]. Education.2014 (5).
(Author: 1. Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 2. Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu)
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