Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational institution - There are 10 idioms in allusions.
There are 10 idioms in allusions.
1. 10 four-word idiom allusions There was an old dish in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was very filial. At the age of seventy, she sometimes wears colorful clothes, which makes her parents laugh. Later as an allusion to filial piety.

Three visits to the cabin: one visit. Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang in the thatched cottage three times. Later, this allusion was used to express the emperor's gratitude to his subordinates. It also means sincerely.

Strong means there is no allusion or source, and there is no reason.

Let dates push pears and children push vegetables. Metaphor of brotherhood.

Hand in hand: handy; Pick: Pinch things with your fingers. Take it with you. More refers to being able to freely and skillfully choose words or use allusions when writing articles without thinking.

The moon is in the sky, and the moonlight shines thousands of miles on the earth. Later, it is often used to describe friends or lovers who are far apart and miss each other by moonlight and night.

According to legend, at the age of 70, Lao Laizi wore colorful clothes for fun and entertained relatives. Later, as an allusion to filial piety of old adoptive parents.

Playing with colorful clothes in class means wearing colorful clothes to play with your baby and entertain your parents. Later, as an allusion to filial piety of old adoptive parents.

Playing with colorful clothes means wearing colorful clothes, playing with babies and entertaining parents. Later, as an allusion to filial piety of old adoptive parents.

Jiaojin East Road means resigning, retiring and returning to the east. Later used as an allusion to seclusion.

Intercept the story of staying in a hotel and being a good mother to entertain guests.

In order to invite Zhuge Liang, Mao Lu visited Liu Bei in the thatched cottage three times. Later, this allusion was used to express the emperor's gratitude to his subordinates. It is also a metaphor for sincere invitation or visit.

After "Song of the Horn", it is the story of the poor seeking the world.

Breaking the fence to seek rape is not afraid of the powerful and searching for the bad guys, taking the allusion of the country of the son of heaven as an example.

Allusions used as bitter songs in Riding a Donkey in the Snow. Use "riding a donkey".

Riding a donkey is a metaphor for a bitter song.

Riding a donkey is an allusion, which is used to lament. Use "riding a donkey".

Green and yellow ditch wood is an allusion to unintentional official transport.

Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang in the thatched cottage three times. Later, this allusion was used to express the emperor's gratitude to his subordinates. It is also a metaphor for sincere invitation or visit.

After Vincent's farewell, he took it as a resolute allusion.

2. 10 four-word idiom allusions There was an old dish in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was very filial. At the age of seventy, she sometimes dresses in colorful clothes and dresses up as a child, which makes her parents laugh.

Later as an allusion to filial piety. Three visits to the cabin: one visit.

Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang in the thatched cottage three times. Later, this allusion was used to express the emperor's gratitude to his subordinates.

It also means sincerely. Strong means there is no allusion or source, and there is no reason.

Let dates push pears and children push vegetables. Metaphor of brotherhood.

Hand in hand: handy; Pick: Pinch things with your fingers. Take it with you.

More refers to being able to freely and skillfully choose words or use allusions when writing articles without thinking. The moon is in the sky, and the moonlight shines thousands of miles on the earth.

Later, it is often used to describe friends or lovers who are far apart and miss each other by moonlight and night. According to legend, at the age of 70, Lao Laizi wore colorful clothes for fun and entertained relatives.

Later, as an allusion to filial piety of old adoptive parents. Playing with colorful clothes in class means wearing colorful clothes to play with your baby and entertain your parents.

Later, as an allusion to filial piety of old adoptive parents. Playing with colorful clothes means wearing colorful clothes, playing with babies and entertaining parents.

Later, as an allusion to filial piety of old adoptive parents. Jiaojin East Road means resigning, retiring and returning to the east.

Later used as an allusion to seclusion. Intercept the story of staying in a hotel and being a good mother to entertain guests.

In order to invite Zhuge Liang, Mao Lu visited Liu Bei in the thatched cottage three times. Later, this allusion was used to express the emperor's gratitude to his subordinates.

It is also a metaphor for sincere invitation or visit. After "Song of the Horn", it is the story of the poor seeking the world.

Breaking the fence to seek rape is not afraid of the powerful and searching for the bad guys, taking the allusion of the country of the son of heaven as an example. Allusions used as bitter songs in Riding a Donkey in the Snow.

Use "riding a donkey". Riding a donkey is a metaphor for a bitter song.

Riding a donkey is an allusion, which is used to lament. Use "riding a donkey".

Green and yellow ditch wood is an allusion to unintentional official transport. Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang in the thatched cottage three times.

Later, this allusion was used to express the emperor's gratitude to his subordinates. It is also a metaphor for sincere invitation or visit.

After Vincent's farewell, he took it as a resolute allusion.

3. The historical allusion idiom 10, the main content and the shadow of the central cup bow snake. One day, Le Guang invited his friends to drink in the hall at home.

When that friend was drinking, he suddenly saw the shadow of a small snake shaking in his glass. He was disgusted, but he drank the wine anyway. I feel uncomfortable and uneasy after drinking it.

I got sick when I got home. A few days later, Le Guang heard the news that his friend was ill and knew the reason why he was ill.

Le Guang thought, "There will never be a snake in the glass!" So he ran to the place where he was drinking that day. It turns out that there is a colorful bow on the wall of the hall.

The shadow of the bow happened to fall where his friend put down his glass, so Yue Guang ran to his friend and explained the reason. After the man understood the reason, he immediately recovered.

Later, people used the metaphor of "a cup bow and a snake shadow" to be suspicious and ask for trouble. - .

In the world, people call people who are good at distinguishing the good from the bad horses Bole. The first person is Bole, whose real name is Sun Yang, and he was born in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Because of his excellent research on horses, people forgot his original name and have simply called him Bole until now. On one occasion, Bole was entrusted by the King of Chu to buy a good horse that could walk thousands of miles every day.

Bole explained to the king of Chu that swift horses are rare and hard to find. He needs to travel around the country. Please rest assured that the king of Chu will try his best to get things done. Bole traveled to several countries and carefully inspected Zhao Yan, which is rich in famous horses. It's hard, but I still haven't found a good horse I like.

One day, Bole came back from Qi. On the way, he saw a horse pulling a salt cart and struggling on a steep slope. This horse is tired and it is difficult to take every step.

Bole has always been very close to horses and can't help walking up to him. When the horse saw Bole approaching, it suddenly raised its head, widened its eyes and screamed loudly, as if to tell Bole something.

Bole immediately judged from his voice that this was a rare good horse. Bole said to the driver: "This horse gallops on the battlefield, and no horse can match it;" But it is not as good as ordinary horses for pulling carts.

You might as well sell it to me. "The driver thinks Bole is a big fool. He thought the horse was ordinary, had no strength to pull the cart, ate too much and was skinny, so he agreed without hesitation.

Bole took a swift horse and went straight to Chu. Bole led the horse to the Chu Palace, patted the horse on the neck and said, "I found a good master for you."

Like a swift horse, he understood the meaning of Bole, raised his front hoof and giggled, making his neck long, hissing and loud, like a stone pot of a big clock, reaching the sky. The king of Chu heard the neighing of horses and walked out of the palace.

Bole pointed to the horse and said, "Your Majesty, I brought you a swift horse. Please watch carefully. " When the king of Chu saw that the horse led by Bole was so thin, he thought Bole had fooled him and was a little unhappy. He said, "I believe you can look at the horse before buying it, but what kind of horse did you buy?" This horse is difficult to walk. Can it go to war? " Bole said: "this is indeed a swift horse, but it looks very thin after being dragged for a long time and not carefully fed."

As long as you feed carefully, you will recover your strength within half a month. The king of Chu was a little skeptical, so he ordered the groom to feed the horse wholeheartedly. Sure enough, the horse became thin and handsome.

The king of Chu whipped his horse, only to feel that the wind was blowing around his ears and the time for breathing had already run out of a hundred miles away. Later, a swift horse made great contributions to the battle of the king of Chu.

The king of Chu has more respect for Bole. - .

At that time, Kong Rong, a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, especially appreciated him and recommended him to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. He wrote: "The emperor's room and royal residence must store extraordinary treasures.

If you are equal, it will be rare. "Han emperor did not dare to decide, and gave Kong Rong's recommendation form to Cao Cao.

Cao Cao loves talents, so he summoned Mi Heng. I didn't know that Mi Heng looked down on Cao Cao and was rude to him.

Cao Cao appointed Mi Fei as the drummer and ordered him to play drums to entertain guests at the banquet. Who knows that Miheng beat the drums and cursed Cao Cao, which made Cao Cao very embarrassed.

Cao Cao sent Miheng to Jingzhou to surrender Liu Biao, trying to kill him by Liu Biao's hand. Unexpectedly, Liu Biao regarded Mi Fei as a guest of honor, and every time he discussed or issued a proclamation, Mi Fei made a statement.

Later, Mi Heng was disrespectful to Liu Biao. Liu Biao sent him to Huang Zu's department as a secretary.

Miheng is arrogant and domineering. Finally, he was killed by Howie. The "rarity" of idioms comes from this, and its description is very rare and rare.

Often used to praise talented people. - .

KATTO is not only talented in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs. Later, he was by Zhou Liwang's side to help handle state affairs.

However, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and misinterprets the law. Treacherous court officials try their best to please.

KATTO bluntly advised him and listed the disadvantages of state affairs, but the treacherous court official spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear. Zhou Liwang is very tired of KATTO. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out, ignoring KATTO.

KATTO was very angry and wrote a poem, which was later included in The Book of Songs. In the poem, he attacked the traitor and said, "There is no cure for evil!" "incorrigible": terminally ill, medicine can't save it.

The latter metaphor is that things are hopelessly bad. - .

On his deathbed, Emperor Wu entrusted his youngest son, Liu Fuling (Emperor Zhao), to Huo Guang for assistance. After the death of Emperor Zhao, Huo Guangli made Liu Xun Emperor (Xuan Di).

Huo Guang was in power for more than forty years, which made great contributions to the Western Han Dynasty. After Liu Xun succeeded to the throne, she made Xu Fei queen.

Huo Guang's wife Huo Xian is a greedy woman. She wanted to marry her little daughter Cheng Jun to be a queen, so she took advantage of Xu Niangniang's illness to bribe a female doctor to poison Xu Niangniang. The poisonous trick was exposed and the female doctor was jailed.

Huo Guang knew nothing about this beforehand, but when it came out, Huo told him. Huo Guang was very scared and accused his wife of not doing such a thing.

He also wanted to report it, but he couldn't bear to have his wife convicted. After careful consideration, he concealed this heinous thing. After Huo Guang's death, someone reported the case to Xuan Di, and Xuan Di sent someone.

4. Write 10 four-word words with historical stories. At the last stop (Han Xin), I went back to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) to offer a humble apology (Lian Po), looked at Mei to quench my thirst (Cao Cao), was besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu), kicked down the bridge (Xiang Yu), tried my best on paper (Gou Jian) (Zhao Kuo), and referred to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) and visited the thatched cottage (). Zhuge Liang) put all your eggs in one basket (Jing Ke), one soldier per tree (Fu Jian), besieged the state of Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin), retired Miyake (Zhong Er), recommended himself (Mao Sui), encouraged himself (Cao Gui), bought a bone for 1,000 yuan (Guo Kun), avoided doctors (Cai Huangong), killed his wife, begged generals (Wuqi) and startled birds (Lei Geng). Sun Jing) One thousand yuan for a meal (Han Xin) Three chapters of the contract (Liu Bang) You can teach (Sean) to cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu) not to let go of the book (Liu Xiu). Ambush on all sides (Xiang Yu) threw a pen to join the army (Ban Chao) and wrapped his horse (Ma Yuan). The more the better (Han Xin). Cao Can) Shameless to see Jiangdong's elder (Xiang Yu) devote himself to cooking beans and burning flasks (Cao Zhi). He is impressed (Lv Meng), a rookie (Zhuge Liang), a seven-step poet (Liu Chan) (Cao Zhi), an exaggeration (Ma Su), seven escapes and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) and a nod (Huang Zhong).

5. Idiom allusion to the Warring States Period: Return to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) in perfect condition, rescue Zhao from Wei (Sun Bin), avoid three places (Zhong Er), and recommend yourself (Mao Sui).

Offer a humble apology (Lian Po) On paper (Zhao Kuo) High-spirited (Cao Gui) Money buys bones (Guo Kun)

Avoid illness and avoid medical treatment (Cai Huangong), try to be brave (Gou Jian), kill his wife and beg generals (Wuqi), and be frightened (Lei Geng)

High mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi)

Qin: In a word (Lv Buwei) refers to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) burning books to bury Confucianism (Qin Shihuang) (Jing Ke).

Hanging beam stabbing (Su Qin, Sun Jing)

Han: One thousand yuan for a meal (Han Xin), besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu), three chapters of the law (Liu Bang), an obedient son can teach (Sean).

Last stop (Han Xin) cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu) can't put down the book (Liu Xiu) The Golden House hides the charming (Liu Che)

Undercover Chen Cang (Han Xin), ambushed on all sides (Xiang Yu), joined the army (Ban Chao), and was buried by Ma Ge (Ma Yuan)

The more the better (Han Xin), the stronger you get older (Ma Yuan), and the more you follow (Xiao He, Cao Can).

Seeing the elders in Jiangdong without shame (Xiang Yu)

Three Kingdoms: Dedication (Zhuge Liang), Three Visits to Maolu (Liu Bei), Boiling Bean (Cao Zhi) and Admiration (Lv Meng)

Beginners (Zhuge Liang) are happy but don't think about Shu (). Seven Steps into Poetry (Cao Zhi) Exaggeration (Masu)

Seven captures and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) are not old (Huang Zhong). A talented person (Cao Zhi) and a courageous person (Zhao Yun)

Gold seal (Guan Yu) went to the meeting with a single knife (Guan Yu) and looked at Mei to quench his thirst (Cao Cao)

Everything is ready, except the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang)

Jin: Entering the Forest (Wang Xizhi) Smelling Chicken Dancing () Making a comeback (Xie An) Luoyang (Zuo Si)

All plants and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian), stealing the light from the wall (Kuang Heng), and the dog's tail continues to be marten (Sima Lun)

Southern and Northern Dynasties: Make the finishing point (Zhang Sengyou) Exhausted (Jiang Yan)

Song: A thoughtful report (text) on serving the country faithfully (Yue Fei) in prison.

6. Ten four-character idioms, meaning to make a wall (xià ng bū x gò u). Explanation: the wall is made out of thin air, that is, it is made out of thin air. Metaphor is not fabricated out of thin air according to facts. Source: Han Xu Shen's Introduction to Shuowen Jiezi: "The difference in the world makes people strange, so it is also. It seems that everything happens for a reason, which makes sense. Yan Fu's On Salvation contains many related contents (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc. ). It explains to the wall: to the wall; Fiction: fiction. It was made out of thin air against the wall. Metaphor has no factual basis and is fabricated out of thin air. Source: Han Xu Shen's Preface to Explaining Words: "Hometown fictions and unknowns are often in trouble to show to the world. "Example: ~, Shunze, stick to it as it is, which makes sense. Yan fu's redemption. Uneasy: the appearance of collapse. It describes people's yearning for it. Source: History of the Scholars: "There are hundreds of Confucian scholars, who are arrogant, punished and literate, and the public is the prime minister who governs the Spring and Autumn Annals and is a bachelor in the world. "Example: It was indeed a literati, Mobu ~. Tang Lu Zhao Lin's Preface to Yuefu Miscellaneous Poems contains many related contents (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc. ). The interpretation of Xi is: it refers to longing for its enlightenment and appreciating its appropriateness. Or longing for his manners and admiring his righteousness. Yuan Xianchen is king. " Example: There are social friends and non-social friends, a total of nine people. Zheng's "Nanshe Congtan Later Activities" has many related contents (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc. (xianghuo beggar (xianghu ǒ Q. beggar: beggar. A beggar warming himself by fire. Metaphor means that a person tends to cling to the trend. Source: Five Dynasties Wang Renyu's "Legacy of Begging for Fire in Kaiyuan Tianbao": "Today all people beg for fire. Once the fire is cold, where is the heating? " Example: there are many ~ many, and they are like a sucking goose. Song Xianwan's "Charcoal Delivery and Teacher Hui Ren of Hunan Shanxi Guild Hall" has many related contents (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc. ). Explain to Xià ng mí ngé rzhi: Xiangming: It's almost dawn; Governance: governance. Described as diligent in political affairs. Source: Zhouyi Shuo Gua: "The sage listens to the world from the south and governs the world from the Ming Dynasty." For example, a gentleman's self-respect is from the south, from purple to yellow, supreme and most important. There are many related contents (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idioms) in Volume 16 of Qing Biyuan's Continuing the History as a Mirror. Xiang Ping's wish has come true. It means that all his children are married. Source: The History of the Later Han Dynasty Xiang Changzhuan: "In Jianwu, men and women got married, and the family affairs were exhausted, which had nothing to do with themselves. When they died, they traveled to Wuyue Mountain with their fellow Beihai birds. I don't know where I'm going. " Examples: More related contents (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc. Xiang Pingyuan explained that children's marriage is called "the desire for peace". Children's marriage is a "wish for peace." Source: For example, more related content (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc. ) Xiang Ping's wish (xiàng píng zhī yuàn Yu à n) Interpretation: Xiang Ping: Xiang Ping's wish, that is, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiang Ping was long. It refers to the marriage of children. You can meet Du Lang, and your wish for peace has come true. "Example: Now that my son has grown up and plans to get married in autumn, he sighed at xià ng ru and added some related contents (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc.). ) Chapter 56 Qing Li garbo officialdom in the sky. It's better to sigh. Source: Zhuangzi Qiushui by Zhuang Zhou of the Warring States Period:' As for the North Sea, I looked at it from the east, but I didn't see the end of the water. Why did Hebo look at it and sigh:' ...' Today I saw that my son was hard to be poor, and I was in danger, unless I was at my son's door.' "example: those who don't look at the cliff and don't return are also ~. More related content (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc. ) In the preface of "Seventeen New Versions of Shi Mao" by Qian Qing Qian Yi, it is explained that. A thousand sages don't preach. Scholars catch shadows like apes. " Ex.: Wang Qingfuzhi's Introduction to the Court and the Sun: "If you want it, it's even more there. "More related content (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc. ) are loyal to the sound (Xiàng shng bè. Back: Violation. Refers to the yearning for fame, divorced from reality. Source: Three Kingdoms Cao Wei Pi "Dian Lun Paper": "Ordinary people are noble and loyal to their voices; For example, if you suffer from darkness, you call yourself a saint. "This combination ~, abandon true and false. More related content (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc. ) in Liu Tang's confidant Shi Tong's Miscellaneous Notes explained to heaven (xiàng tiān ér tuò). The victim turned out to be himself. Source: for example, the behavior of ~ is extremely indecent. More related content (synonyms, antonyms, two-part allegorical sayings, allusions, idiom stories, English, Japanese, etc. ) explain to Xiang yán qǐer: a beggar who keeps warm by fire. Metaphor is a person who goes with the flow. Example: His behavior reminds me.

7. Idioms and allusions Four words offer a humble apology, do one's best, stay out of it, save Zhao Yuwei, and return to Zhao in one piece.

First of all, apologize humbly.

Vernacular explanation: refers to the initiative to apologize to the other party and ask the other party to punish.

Dynasty: Western Han Dynasty

Author: Sima Qian

Source: Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru

Story: During the Warring States Period, Lian Po, the general of Zhao State, was at odds with Lin Xiangru, the minister. Later, he realized that it was not good for the country, so he took off his coat and went to Lin Xiangru to apologize, saying that I was a rude and humble person. I didn't expect you to be so generous, general!

Second, I recommend myself.

Vernacular interpretation: "Metaphor self-recommendation.

Dynasty: Western Han Dynasty

Author: Sima Qian

Source: Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Yuqing

Story: A man named Mao Sui recommended himself, saying, "I heard that Mr. Wang is going to the State of Chu to sign an agreement, stipulating that 20 public guests will go with him, and he will not look outside. However, one person is still missing. I hope that Teacher Wang will start with the number of people who can make up! "

Third, stay out of it.

Vernacular explanation: Metaphor means giving in to others, not fighting with others.

Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period

Author: Zuo Qiuming

Source: Zuo Zhuan in the 23rd year of Gong.

Story: During the Warring States Period, Zhong Er, the monarch of the State of Jin, fought with the Chu army; Meet the Central Plains, keep the promise made in those years, and retreat 90 miles before the war (one shed equals 30 kilometers). "

Fourth, besiege Wei to save Zhao.

Vernacular explanation: refers to the tactics of attacking the enemy's rear and forcing the attacking enemy to retreat.

Dynasty: Ming dynasty

Author: Shi Naian

Source: Historical Records, The Art of War and Biography of Wu Qi.

Story: During the Warring States Period, the Qi army besieged the State of Wei, forcing the State of Wei to withdraw its troops and attack and rescue Zhao. The tactic of attacking the enemy's rear strongholds and forcing back the attacking enemy is called "encircling Wei to save Zhao"

The verb (the abbreviation of verb) returned to Zhao intact.

Vernacular explanation: it means that the original is returned to me intact.

Dynasty: Western Han Dynasty

Author: Sima Qian

Source: Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru

Story: Lin Xiangru left Qin with jewels and captured the city for exchange; Seeing Qin Wang derailed; Be brave with great wisdom; Finally, Baoyu returned to Zhao unharmed. "