The so-called self-education is to inspire and guide the educated to conduct self-dissection, self-reflection and self-criticism according to social expectations, so as to achieve the purpose of education.

(1) Caring for students' self-esteem means trusting each student and respecting each student's independent personality.

(2) to cultivate students' self-education ability, and (2) to carry forward the democratic style and enhance students' sense of independence.

(3) To guide the cultivation of students' self-education ability in various activities.

Suhomlinski said: "Education that can promote self-education is the real education." However, strengthening the cultivation of students' self-education ability does not mean that it can reduce the burden of class teachers and weaken the management of classes. Instead, we should constantly explore the scientificity and rationality of class management. Make the class teacher truly become the shaper of middle school students' beautiful hearts, and be worthy of the glorious title of "human soul engineer".