Pre-school education in Sparta: train all descendants of Spartan slave owners into soldiers with strong body and strong character, who hate hard work and obey their elders. Infants and young children receive Spartan family upbringing and education from the very beginning. The mother is mainly responsible for the specific implementation. Think that any child is the wealth of the country, and it is the responsibility of the country to educate them.

Pre-school education in Athens: There are many training objectives, not only to train soldiers who are good at fighting, but also to train the younger generation into politicians with cultural knowledge, eloquent thinkers, shrewd businessmen and ruling talents at all levels of the country who are good at making suggestions.

For the younger generation, it not only emphasizes physical education and moral education, but also attaches great importance to intellectual education and aesthetic education, and educates children in the harmonious development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. The remarkable characteristics of pre-school education in ancient Greece and Athens are familyization, autonomy and diversification. Family school where children learn first; Mother is the earliest teacher; Moral, intellectual and physical beauty are many aspects of children's learning.