Good Morning, everyone! I'm the commander of the second battalion. The last article shared a story with my friends, which was also my college years. I can't help but think of Lao Luo's "Mein Kampf", which injected my feelings into my career and set off a legendary career of hammer mobile phone.

Personally, I still like Lao Luo, but after all, I didn't buy a hammer mobile phone. It seems that "feelings" have a lot to do with my "talent field"! Because if Lao Luo holds his own talk show, I will definitely buy a ticket to join him. If he continues to teach English, I may stick to it! !

Forest Breath in Nirvana in Fire is another TV series that I especially admire. In the plot, there is an old man, Xiao Tingsheng. Every time he speaks, he is so energetic that many people with poor minds always feel guilty when they talk to him. In this way, before he died, he told his son three great blessings in life: "first, he was enlightened by a famous teacher and got rid of resentment;" Second, the first emperor was kind, and the two emperors did not doubt it; Third, there are two good sons who are indomitable! "

Because everyone's experience is different, the average person's understanding should be: "First, the teacher enlightens; Second, friends trust; Third, family harmony! " In fact, this may be the creed of our modern people, making our life happy or not! !

I don't know when I started, but I admire Mr. Kong more and more. Today, I specially sorted out the important contributions of the old man's life:

Confucius was the earliest and greatest litterateur, historian, philosopher, educator and politician in ancient China, and was universally recognized as a world historical and cultural celebrity.

Confucius is the founder of Confucianism.

1. Philosophical contribution

Yi is the source of road and China's philosophy.

"Han Shu" recorded the origin of "Yi", "Man is more sacred, and the world is three ancient".

Fuxi's initiation of gossip is the first stage;

Zhou Wenwang's transformation from eight diagrams to sixty-four hexagrams is the second stage;

Confucius' Yi Zhuan is the third stage.

The basic feature of Yi Zhuan is to bypass divination and explain Yi Li.

Some basic categories, propositions, ways of thinking and philosophical thoughts used and expounded in Yi Zhuan,

Such as: "Yin and Yang", "Poverty will change, change will pass, and the general rules will last for a long time", "Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement; The vast terrain, the gentleman's idea of "harmony" and "combination" with morality, and so on, have discovered the universal laws in nature, social field and thinking field, namely, the law of unity of opposites, the law of quantitative change and qualitative change and the law of negation of negation.

He founded the principles of "a gentleman should be appropriate in time", "too much is not enough", "from the vulgar to the middle" and "the golden mean", which embodied the dialectical thought of universal connection, development and change, and movement process.

From the course of Li's development, we can see the track of his revision and regression.

2. Contribution to education

In the era of Confucius, education and learning were monopolized by the government, which put forward the banner of "teaching without class", and recruited disciples to give lectures in a private capacity, and founded the first private school in the history of China.

Six textbooks, Poetry, Book, Rite, Music, Yijing and Chunqiu, have been compiled. The content is divided into "morality", "speech", "politics" and "literature" for education.

Based on his rich teaching practice, Confucius put forward a set of educational theories and teaching methods.

The goal of education is to cultivate gentlemen and benevolent people.

The object of education is "teaching without class";

The teaching principle is to teach students in accordance with their aptitude,

The teaching method adopts the heuristic method of "following the classics and inducing", which requires disciples to combine learning with thinking, draw inferences from others, learn from time to time, and learn new things by reviewing old ones;

Attach importance to moral education, take benevolence as the center, and combine wisdom, benevolence and courage;

Advocate teachers to set an example and teachers and students learn from each other; Correct the learning attitude of seeking truth from facts, "knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also."

Be conscientious to the teacher.

Disciples are required to learn to become talents and apply what they have learned.

Confucius "never tires of learning and never tires of teaching" all his life, and is honored as "the teacher of all ages".

His educational theory and teaching methods have guided China's traditional education for more than 2,000 years, and today, they are still consistent with the eastern and western and modern educational concepts.

3, literary contribution

Confucius revised poetry and corrected music. China's first literary work, The Book of Songs, was compiled into a book by Confucius.

Jing Yue is lost.

According to the records of the historian Confucius family, there were more than 3,000 poems in ancient times. Confucius deleted their repetition and chose those that can be applied to etiquette and righteousness, forming 305 Books of Songs.

Confucius also explained the theme, function and several chapters of The Book of Songs.

There are many records in The Analects of Confucius, such as: "There are 300 poems. In a word, it is said that thinking is innocent." "If you don't learn poetry, you won't say anything." "You can teach them politics by reciting three hundred poems, but you can't achieve it; Let it surround, but not specifically. Although it is a lot, I still find it very funny. "

Confucius Poetics, a bamboo book of the Warring States Period collected in Shanghai Museum, is a newly discovered document of Confucius poetics.

Confucius' interpretation of The Book of Songs involves literature, politics, ethics, education and other aspects. Some important ideas and concepts have played an important guiding role in the literary creation of later generations and produced extremely extensive and profound influence.

The Book of Songs and On Confucius' Poetry compiled by Confucius are the "living water" of China's literature and literary theory for more than 2,500 years.

Confucius spent most of his life in the educational work of preaching, teaching and solving doubts. He created effective teaching methods; Summarized and advocated a set of correct learning principles; Formed a relatively complete teaching content system; Put forward a series of far-reaching educational thoughts; Set a good example of teachers' morality.