Brief introduction of evidence-based nursing:
Evidence-based nursing is a process in which nurses combine scientific research conclusions with clinical experience and patients' wishes seriously, clearly and wisely in the process of planning nursing activities, and obtain evidence as the basis for clinical nursing decision-making. It is also an important part of evidence-based medicine and evidence-based health care.
Evidence-based nursing (EBN) is a nursing concept influenced by evidence-based medicine. In the past decades, great changes have taken place in the nursing discipline, such as the development of patient-centered holistic nursing. Seek the best nursing behavior with critical thinking, implement comprehensive nursing quality improvement procedures, and provide the best service at the lowest cost.
Meanwhile. The number of nursing research papers in clinical practice and health service has increased significantly, and nurses have mastered the computer literature retrieval method, which has greatly promoted the development of evidence-based nursing. In recent years, the concept of evidence-based nursing has gradually emerged in the field of nursing.
For example, a research application model (OMRU) in Ottawa, Canada, aims to provide evidence for clinical nursing decision-making of pressure ulcers; Mcginnis and others in Britain systematically put forward RCN circulation nursing guidelines for treating leg pressure ulcers, and Rasmussen in the United States successfully explored the best management method of chest pain by applying evidence-based nursing practice mode.
Evidence-based nursing emerged with the emergence and development of evidence-based medicine. 1992, David Sackett of Memmaster University in Canada put forward the concept of evidence-based medicine and published his masterpiece How to Practice and Teach evl Basic Medicine. In the same year, the Global 1 Cochrane Center was established in the UK.
Cochrane collaboration network was formally established on 1993. Influenced and inspired by the idea of evidence-based medicine, evidence-based nursing has risen quietly and developed rapidly, especially in Britain, Canada and the United States. The concept of following evidence has been accepted by many nurses, and evidence-based nursing research has been carried out one after another, and evidence-based nursing practice has been tried continuously.
From 65438 to 0996, York University established the world's first evidence-based nursing center (NHSCRD). 65438-0998, evidence-based nursing was founded in Britain. In China, Huaxi Hospital began to train nurses in evidence-based practice on 1999, and applied evidence-based nursing methods to clinical practice.
The School of Nursing of Fudan University established the first evidence-based nursing center in China on June 5438+065438+ 10, 2004, which is dedicated to promoting evidence-based nursing practice, carrying out evidence transformation, evidence dissemination and evidence application, and translating and disseminating the Clinical Guide to Best Nursing Practice to promote the development of clinical nursing practice in China.