Do at least five reading comprehension questions in the fifth grade of primary school (add 5 points for one that meets the requirements).

upstairs

Too lazy!

Hello, questioner!

Please look at my answer!

The fifth grade Chinese reading comprehension exercises.

Class name grade

(1) Be diligent.

As the saying goes, "Nothing is difficult in the world." Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, said: "Industry is good at diligence, but it is not barren."

Diligence means cherishing time, studying hard, thinking hard, exploring hard and practicing hard. People who have made achievements in ancient and modern times are diligent and successful.

After 40 years of hard work, Marx wrote Das Kapital and read many books, including 1500 kinds of historical records written by Sima Qian. Since the age of 20, Chen Jingrun, a contemporary mathematician in China, has read thousands of relevant materials and calculated them carefully, and made achievements that shocked the world.

Diligence makes wisdom. Even if the talent is poor and the reaction is slow, you can make a fool of yourself as long as you are diligent.

Practice has proved that the key to a person's knowledge and achievement lies in the degree of diligence. Only diligent people can hunt for real wisdom and talent in the infinite ocean of knowledge, open up the field of knowledge and make themselves smart.

1. Add appropriate punctuation marks to the missing punctuation marks in the third part of the article.

2. Understand the meaning of words in the context.

Make a fool of yourself:

People who have made achievements are hard-working winners.

3. This passage mainly tells us.

4. What examples are given in the article to illustrate that "diligence produces results"? Please summarize them in concise sentences:

、、

There are many proverbs about "diligence". Can you fill them out completely?

There is no limit to learning the sea. Black hair has long been ignorant of studying hard.

Young people don't work hard, knowledge lies in accumulation.

(2)

The earliest mirror was the water surface, and later people invented the bronze mirror. Ancient bronze mirrors in China are very famous. It is estimated that it has a history of 1800 years. Not only widely used in China, but also sold to Japan, North Korea and so on. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, famously said, "With copper as a mirror, you can dress yourself; Taking the past as a mirror, we can see the ups and downs; Take people as a mirror and you can know the gains and losses. " Here, "taking copper as a mirror" refers to a bronze mirror.

In Egypt, there were bronze mirrors a long time ago. In addition, Europeans made silver mirrors and Russians made steel mirrors. But the bronze mirror is too dull, the silver mirror is too expensive and the steel mirror is too easy to rust. Nowadays, the mirrors people use are big bright glass mirrors.

1, the center described above is ().

A, bronze mirror B, all kinds of mirrors C, the history of mirrors

2. Use the words in the text to summarize the characteristics of the mirror below.

① bronze mirror ② silver mirror ③ steel mirror ④ glass mirror

3. These kinds of mirrors are introduced in the order listed above, as follows.

4. "Take people as a mirror to know the gains and losses." How to understand this sentence?

(3)

Keeping promises may be more difficult than climbing mountains.

I always remember a story I read when I was a teenager: on a winter night in a city, an officer who was catching the last bus back to the barracks was stopped by a woman. The police officer was a little angry, and the lady quickly explained that she saw a child in the street where there were fewer and fewer pedestrians. During the war at dusk, the children were sent to the corner to stand guard. His commander said he couldn't retreat without an order. It's getting late now, and all the other children have gone home. So the woman advised the child to go home, but the stubborn child insisted on receiving the order before going back. In desperation, she thought of asking a soldier for help. Without saying anything, the officer walked up to the child with the steps of a soldier, gave a military salute and said, "You have completed the task well. I order you to leave your post and go home at once. " The child took a convincing look at the officer, gave a military salute and jumped away happily.

Flowers are the promise of spring, the promise of the sea in flood season and the promise of the road in the distance. The world is solemn and affectionate because it has kept many promises, big and small.

1, please summarize what the article says in concise language.

2. How do you feel after reading this article? Think about it and write it down. (not less than 50 words)

(4) Give up

In ancient Greece, Gettys of Phrygia tied a string of knots on the yoke (E) of a chariot in a very ingenious way. He predicted that whoever can untie this knot will conquer Asia. Until 334 BC, no one had succeeded in opening this knot. At this time, Alexander invaded Asia Minor. Before he reached the knot at Gettysburg, he drew his sword and cut the knot. Later, he did occupy the Persian Empire, which was 50 times larger than Greece.

A child was mowing grass in the mountains and was bitten by a poisonous snake. The child is in unbearable pain, and the hospital is far away in the town. The child did not hesitate to cut off the injured toe with a sickle, and then endured the pain and saved his life.

A friend went to a restaurant to apply for an hourly job. The boss asked, "In a crowded restaurant, I found that the tray in my hand was unstable and was about to fall. What should I do?" Many candidates answered irrelevant questions, and friends replied, "If there are guests around, I will try to pour the tray to myself." Finally, my friend succeeded.

Alexander decisively cut the knot with his sword, which shows that he abandoned the traditional way of thinking; Children decisively give up their toes and exchange their lives for short-term pain; The waiter decisively threw the tray that was about to fall to himself, ensuring the interests of customers. At some point, only by daring to give up can we have a chance to gain longer-term benefits. Even if you encounter inevitable setbacks, you should choose the best way to fail.

Success often lies in trade-offs. Many people seem to be of high quality, but it is often difficult for them to give up their short-term interests and ignore their longer-term goals. Winners sometimes only seize one or two opportunities that are ignored by others, and the key to getting opportunities lies in whether you can make decisive choices on the road of life.

1. What three short stories does this article tell? Summarize it in concise language.

①

②

③

2. What does this passage mean? Find out the relevant sentences and draw them with "—".

Alexander cut the knot with his sword. What do you think is the traditional way of thinking that he abandoned?

4. Do you think it is worthwhile for the child to cut off the poisoned toes decisively with a sickle? Why?

5. Write synonyms.

Give up-() Sure enough-()

Decisive-() hint-()

Chinese reading comprehension exercises in primary schools

Class name grade

First, Wuling Mountain

In the northeast of Beijing, in Xinglong County, Hebei Province, stands Wuling Mountain, the first peak in JD.COM. ‖

Wuling Mountain is a little-known "Xanadu". She gives people a mysterious and hazy aesthetic feeling with her natural landscape and unique wild interest in the outside world.

Wuling Mountain is a green world, green. Light green, dark green, dark green, with the increase of the mountain, layer by layer, layer by layer changes, from which we can see that there are many tree species. There are Chinese pine, larch, spruce, poplar, linden and birch. Among them, spruce is a precious tree species with very good material.

There are many rare birds and animals and precious Chinese herbal medicines in Wuling Mountain. Here, some people have witnessed roe deer and antelope, and some people have personally picked ginseng and ganoderma lucidum.

There are many caves hidden in the depths of Wuling Mountain. Some are covered with stalagmites and stone pillars, while others are like stone bowls and sheds. Some caves are unfathomable, and their true colors are still unknown. ‖

Wuling Mountain is looking forward to people's exploration, and she will selflessly dedicate the mysterious, hazy and simple beauty to mankind. ‖

1. Explain words in context.

Little known, unfathomable

2. Read the article carefully and fill in the blanks.

(1) The third paragraph in the essay is written around the sentence ""; The fourth paragraph is written around the sentence ""; The fifth paragraph is written around this sentence.

(2) The author described Wuling Mountain and grasped three aspects, namely: ①.

② ③ Show her three different kinds of beauty,

And ...

(3) There are rare birds and animals in Wuling Mountain, and harmony is mentioned in the sketch; There are precious Chinese herbal medicines, which are written in essays and books.

3. Summarize the main idea of this paragraph.

( 1)

(2)

(3)

4. Summarize the main contents.

Second, the clouds in Lushan Mountain

Lushan Mountain is located in the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and on the shore of Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China. According to legend, during the Zhou Dynasty, seven Kuang brothers went up the mountain to cultivate monasteries and build houses, hence the name. Since ancient times, it has enjoyed the reputation of "the best in the world". There are majestic and elegant peaks, unpredictable clouds, magical flowing springs and waterfalls, and long-standing historical sites, which are famous for their "male, strange, dangerous and beautiful". ‖

Seen from a distance, the majestic Lushan Mountain looks like a mountain flying over the edge of a big river. Up close, thousands of peaks are closely connected. From the horizontal view, the iron wall stands on the shore of the lake, and from the side view, the sky towering into the sky, as Su Like Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said, "…".

The scenery of Lushan Mountain is very beautiful, especially the unpredictable clouds, which adds a bit of mystery to it. Traveling on the mountain is like floating clouds within reach. Walking on the mountain road, there is often a feeling of walking on clouds and getting high.

There are many kinds of clouds in Lushan Mountain. Those clouds hanging on the top of the mountain are like white velvet hats worn on the top of the mountain; Those clouds winding in the middle of the mountain are like jade belts tied around the waist of the mountain. Clouds filled the valley, which was the vast sea; Clouds cover the peak, which is also a huge crown.

The clouds in Lushan Mountain change rapidly. The cloud in front of me is just a wisp of light smoke drifting with the wind, and suddenly it has become a nine-day galaxy; It's a white horse with four hooves and high winds. Before you see it clearly, it has become an iceberg floating in the Arctic Ocean. ...

The misty Lushan Mountain is really unforgettable. ‖

1, fill in the blanks. At the beginning of the article, the origin of the name of Lushan Mountain is written, and four aspects of Lushan Mountain scenery are summarized, namely, beautiful peaks, beautiful sea of clouds, magical and colorful, and long-standing civilization. Then briefly introduce the mountain peaks and quote Su Dongpo's poems.

, 。 But from the title, this article mainly describes. Caught her, these two characteristics.

2. Understand the meaning of words.

(1) The word "A" in the sentence "Kuanglu is the best in the world" means that this sentence means

(2) "Clouds filled the valley, which is a sea of Wang Yang; Clouds cover the peaks and are huge canopies. "

"boundless sea" means that the word "boundless sea" can be used to understand the meaning of "diffuse"; "Huge canopy" refers to.

(3) Understand the word "rapidly changing" and grasp several words to understand the meaning of "instant"; The meaning of "ever-changing" can be seen from words like this. "rapidly changing" means.

3. Summarize this paragraph.

( 1)

(2)

(3)

4. The article expresses the author's feelings about the clouds in Lushan Mountain.

5. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also had a special liking for the Liu Quan Waterfall in Lushan Mountain, leaving a poem like this:

, 。

6. Draw a transitional sentence with ""to play a role in the text.

Third, the lake

I like water.

I love Hao Hanchen's deep sea, the surging Yangtze River in xi, the Yellow River in Peng Pai, Xiong Yong, and the stream in Huan River in Huo Po, but I love the beautiful and gentle lake more. ‖

The lake is quiet, just like a mirror, clearly reflecting the blue sky, white clouds, safflower and green trees;

The lake is alive, layers of scale waves rise with the wind, accompanied by jumping sunshine, accompanied by my heart, chasing and playing;

The lake is soft, breezy and rippling like a silk fluttering in the wind;

The lake is hard, like a flawless jade, shining with beautiful luster.

I like sitting alone by the lake, looking at the calm lake and dreaming. I think there must be a bright crystal palace in the lake, which is the home of goldfish. Why else are they so cheerful all day? There must be a huge glowing emerald in the Crystal Palace, otherwise why is the lake so beautiful and green? I stare at the lake, occasionally throw a stone to make it ripple in a circle, or put a paper boat to let it drift. ‖

The quiet lake is lovely, but the lake in the rain is more touching.

Filamentous spring rain kept falling and weaving, weaving this green "brocade" with endless rings, like flowers embroidered by beautiful girls.

The lake is busiest when a thunderstorm comes. Look at the rain flowers on the lake, which are the jade flowers on the head of the dancing goldfish girl; You want to know if the program is wonderful, and thunderous applause will tell you everything. ‖

This lake is beautiful. ...

1, look at pinyin and write words.

( )( )( )( )

2. Write the antonyms of the following words.

Soft () lively () gentle ()

This article uses metaphor and personification to describe the beauty of scenery in many places. Please draw a figurative sentence and an anthropomorphic sentence with ""and ""respectively.

4. Fill in the blanks. In the author's eyes, the characteristics of lake water are,,,. Focus on two contents, new lake and new lake. In subsection 9, "Jin" means,

The ring is actually. In the 10 section, "jade flower" means,

"Applause" is actually.

5. Summarize the main idea of this paragraph.

( 1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Fourth, the mountain of stars

I stood outside the cabin, leaning against the railing, looking at Hong Kong that was fading away. ‖

The sea is black. The sky is dark, too. There are some stars in the sky, but most of them are not bright. Only the opposite Hong Kong has become a star cluster.

There are lights on the mountain, on the street and upstairs. Every lamp is like a star. In my naked eye, it is brighter than the stars. They are densely arranged, like a mountain of stars, emitting radiant light. ‖

The night is quiet and soft. There is no sound across the street, and life seems to shut up. But when I noticed the shining stars, I seemed to hear the whispers of countless lights again. The ship is moving, the lights are moving, and the lights on trams and cars are flying. I see them flickering, just like people are blinking, or chasing and talking. My vision and hearing are mixed, and I seem to be listening with my eyes. That star mountain is not silent, there is an excellent symphony playing.

I almost reached the state of ecstasy. ...

1, contact context explanation.

① polymerization: ② densification:

3 whispering: 4 chasing:

2. Is the following sentence a metaphor? Yes, tick "√", no, tick "×"

Only the opposite Hong Kong has become a star cluster. ( )

Every lamp is like a star. In my naked eye, it is brighter than the stars. ( )

Life seems to shut up. ( )

The first paragraph:.

The second paragraph:.

The third paragraph:.

4. What does "Mountain of Stars" mean?