First, observation (2 points for each small question, total 12 points)
1. The phonetic symbols added in the following items are correct ()
A. selling f an Wei x ι string Xu an taboo w ē i
B. pliers qián gap gāi iron hoop barrel gū swept luè.
C. ingenious and wonderful c.m.i. supper Xi ā o. líng Yinfenghui.
D. atmosphere, f, n, exhibition, xiāo, bragging about xū edges and corners
2. Find out four typos in the following idioms and correct them.
Quoting classics, relaxed and happy, nowhere to go, calling friends.
Focusing on the uncertainty of Zhang Chi, he can't be perfect.
A mispronounced or misspelled character.
correct
3. The following collocation is wrong ()
A. Eating Duck Eggs on Dragon Boat Festival-Wang Zengqi-Writer
B. Shout-Xiao Gan-Writer, Journalist and Translator
C. Spring Wine-Famous Writer Shen Congwen
D. The miracle of the world-the famous writer Feng Jicai
Choose words to fill in the blanks.
(1) I saw somebody else's clay figurine Zhang not listening to the game, and his left hand reached under the table to hit the soles? Next piece of mud.
A. extension; Dig B. explore; Digging C. stretching; take
(2) In this environment, the export is natural, and whatever you sing is full of beauty.
A. Simple true colors B. Simple and natural C. Simple and pure
(3) Although the voice is extremely soft, it is like a pine branch, curled up in the breeze, a bit like a dragon singing a phoenix.
A. Emotionally moving B. Relaxed C. Melodious
5. One of the idioms added in the following sentences is ().
A. In order to strengthen the implementation of academic norms and the planning of study style construction in various schools, the Ministry of Education has specially formulated five well-known hard measures to curb academic corruption.
B. Regarding the letter incident from the "victim" of Nanjing University, relevant people think that it should be treated rationally and cannot be generalized.
C. Joint crimes, especially major economic crimes, are intertwined, and the existence of each criminal is conditional on other criminals. In this case, it is possible to pull out the radish and bring out the mud.
D. My father applied for a prestigious school on 1965. Although he achieved excellent results, due to his poor family, he was eventually unknown on the list and could only become a layman of a famous school.
6. The following is the plot of the characters in China's classical Four Great Classical Novels, one of which is ().
A. Lu-hanging weeping willows upside down B. the Monkey King-making havoc in heaven.
C. Zhuge Liang-Visiting Maolu D. Grandma Liu-Entering the Grand View Garden
Second, the accumulation and application of knowledge (16)
7. In various news media, we can often see the news that China athletes won the first place in sports competitions. There are many sayings about "winning the first place", such as "winning the championship". Can you give a few more examples? (3 points)
①_____________②_____________③_____________
8. "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. The green hills are still there, and the sunset is a few degrees red ... "This is the opening word of China's ancient literary masterpiece" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ". (2 points)
9. The following is a classmate's composition, please revise it as required. (8 points)
(1) Zhao Chen students study hard, but they are good at using their brains. His grades have improved rapidly and he studies hard. He always gets up early in the morning, first running on the playground, then reciting English and Chinese yuwen 123.com, which never stops all year round. In the evening, he does his math and physics homework carefully. He is never satisfied with a solution to the problem. He is not shy about asking questions. Ask the teacher for advice or discuss with classmates when you encounter problems, so you did well in the exam. He is also helpful and has done a lot of good deeds. 7 Teachers and classmates all praised him as a good student who is eager to learn and can learn.
(1) A sentence in which related words are used improperly is a sentence. ""should be changed to "". (2 points)
(2) The repeated sentences are sentences and should be deleted. (2 points)
(3) The inappropriate sentences in this article are sentences. ""should be changed to "". (2 points)
(4) Sentences irrelevant to the center are sentences and should be deleted. (2 points)
10. imitate the sentence patterns of the example sentences and fill in the corresponding contents on the horizontal lines of the following two sentences. (3 points)
If I were the sunshine, I would light up all the darkness.
(1) If I were a breeze, I would _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) If I were a spring rain, I would _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Third, you must be able to explain the questions after the paragraph reasonably! (40 points)
Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions. (14)
① A. My hometown is a water town. Get out of the way Gaoyou Aunt Duck is a famous duck species. There are many ducks and eggs. Gaoyou people are also good at pickling duck eggs. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are famous. When I was in southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang, whenever someone asked me where I came from, I would be awed by such an answer: "Oh! You have salted duck eggs there! " Salted duck eggs are also sold in salty shops in Shanghai, and they must be marked "Gaoyou Salted Eggs". Gaoyou also laid double yellow duck eggs. Duck eggs in other places are occasionally double yellow, but not as much as those in Gaoyou, so they can be exported in batches. The taste of double yellow duck eggs is actually nothing special. It's just that a duck egg is just cut and there are two round yellows inside, which is amazing. I am not happy to praise Gaoyou duck eggs to strangers, as if ducks were born in our poor place.
Like duck eggs! But Gaoyou's salted duck eggs are really good. I have been to many places and eaten a lot of duck eggs, but they are not as good as those in my hometown! B. In the past, it was difficult to make water in the sea, and salted duck eggs in other places really looked down on me. Yuan Mei's "Garden Food Menu" has a "salted egg". I don't like Yuan Zicai. I am familiar with his cooking methods in the food list. He can't cook by himself. However, after reading the article "Preserved Eggs", I feel very cordial and "glorious". The article is not long, and the record is as follows:
Gaoyou's preserved eggs are the best, fine in color and oily, and Gao Wenduan likes them best. During the dinner, first take it to honor the guests and put it on a plate. Cutting the shell, yellow and white, is always desirable; Don't leave it yellow and turn white, so the taste is not complete and the oil is scattered.
② C. Gaoyou salted eggs are characterized by excellent quality and rich oil. Protein is very tender, unlike other places where the hair is dry and pink, and the mouth is like chewing lime. There is more oil here than anywhere else. The way to eat duck eggs, as Yuan Zicai said, is to cut them with shells and treat them to dinner. Usually, when eating, we usually break the "short" and dig with chopsticks to eat. When the chopstick head is dropped, the cheap red oil comes out. The yellow of Gaoyou salted egg is red. There is a famous dish in northern Jiangsu called "cinnabar tofu", which is tofu fried with Gaoyou duck yellow. I have eaten salted duck eggs in Beijing, and the yolk is pale yellow. What kind of salted duck egg is this?
1 1. Why can't the author forget the salted duck eggs in his hometown for a long time? (2 points)
12. What features of the language in this article do the underlined sentences reflect? (3 points)
A place:
B:
C location:
13. Can the word "cheep" be removed from the sentence "when the chopstick head goes down, cheep-red oil comes out"? Why? (3 points)
14. Yuan Mei is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ generation poet and poetic critic. What does quoting his article mean? (3 points)
15. What are the author's thoughts and feelings between the lines? (3 points)
(2) Read the following article and answer the question 16-20. (14)
Patched clothes/coats
Ye Dachun
Hometown custom: Children who often get sick and suffer disasters must eat thousands of meals and wear thousands of clothes in order to get rid of diseases and disasters and live a long life. When I was a child, I was often ill. My parents made me eat thousands of meals and wear patchwork clothes.
Eating thousands of meals means going door to door and asking for a handful of rice to cook together; To wear patchwork clothes is to go door to door and ask for a piece of cloth to sew together to make clothes. A symbolic meal of several thousand is enough, but it is a bit like an "amulet" to wear a hundred clothes all the time.
I didn't want to wear patchwork clothes when I was a child. My parents didn't know how many nice words they said, but they didn't kneel down and kowtow. 10 years old, my sister burned red yam and firewood in front of the stove, and the fire suddenly jumped on the roof. Mother rushed into the fire, didn't save food and bedding, didn't hold the alarm clock, just grabbed the patchwork. Niang's hair was burnt and her face was badly burned. I sobbed and complained to my mother, "Is it worth taking such a big risk to grab that rag?" Mom muttered, "It's worth it!"
In my hometown, 13 is considered an adult. 13 years old, don't wear patchwork clothes. When I took off my patchwork clothes, I felt as free and happy as a bird flying out of a cage. I didn't know my mother still treasured that patchwork. She really thought I could grow up safely, thanks to effective patchwork. She is grateful for those patchwork clothes. When I was admitted to college and went to town, my mother put those patchwork clothes in my suitcase and said, "If you want to leave, take it with you to shelter you and remind you that you grew up eating thousands of meals in Qian Qian and wearing patchwork clothes. Children in the mountains should study hard and win glory for the people in the mountains! No matter where you go or what you do, don't forget the people in the mountains! "
(5) Later, I met a folklorist and talked with him about the custom of wearing patchwork clothes. Folklorist said: "According to the custom, when a child wearing patchwork grows up, his parents should return this favor to the family who asked for cloth that year." Is your family still in love? " I was surprised: "How can I repay this love?" Folklorist said: "Generally speaking, anyone who asks for cloth should return a piece of cloth that can be used to make clothes." It suddenly dawned on me: no wonder when I was 13 years old, my mother was spinning and weaving all night. It turns out that my mother has quietly returned the favor for me!
I think this custom of making clothes out of rags and cloth is very similar to the old saying, "A drop of water should be repaid with a spring"!
In fact, each of us wears a patchwork garment-the patchwork garment of life. Everyone will get more or less the gift of life, the protection of fate, the favor of the times and the assistance of society on the journey of life, so don't forget to return. Gratitude is a traditional virtue and a realm of life. In fact, rewards do not have to go through fire and water wholeheartedly. It is often just pulling a feather to benefit the world and reaching out to save all beings, just like giving a rag to a man in patchwork. ...
16. Summarize the center of this article. (3 points)
17. Strong maternal love is the focus of this article. When expressing maternal love, the author adopts two ways: positive description and side rendering. (4 points)
The positive description is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The side renderings are: _ _ _ _ _ _.
18.③ What does the word "rob" mean? (2 points)
19. At the end of the article, the author said, "You shouldn't forget to pay back". What does the author think should be done? (Answer with words in the text) (2 points)
20. What do you think after reading this article? (3 points)
(3) Read the following text and answer question 2 1-25. (12)
(1) Feng Lanrui old man, sitting in front of the heavy Sang Mu case, back straight, neck taut, eyes staring at the clay sculpture just pinched like an awl. He took a bamboo knife and wiped it everywhere. What else can you be picky about such a delicate and vivid Song Wu Da Hu? Song Wu grabbed the flower back of the blade with his left knee, put all his strength on the blade, grabbed the blade's ear with his right hand and swung his fist with his left hand. The blade is half arched, with a mouth and teeth hanging, and my eyes are cracked. Feng Lanrui's eyebrows are crowded together at the moment, only to see two bright spots like fragrant heads flashing in his narrow pupil, staring at his works and shaking his head. After a while, he seemed to think of something, picked up the bamboo knife on the bed again, picked a little purple mud and scraped it three times on the back of Song Wu's fist. Suddenly, several bent ribs protruded from the back of the fist. At this point, Feng Lanrui's gray beard gave me an imperceptible smile, put down his bamboo knife, rubbed his hands and gently stood up from the case.
(2) Grandson Feng Dagang just came back from the market. The stout young man came into the room and put forward a bottle of Tongzhou Daqu and a pack of hot donkey meat supported by lotus leaves from the big bamboo basket. He shook a sweat from his forehead with his hand and said, "Grandpa, you can eat this wine and meat openly!" " This is my first day of opening a shop, and guess what? Don't mention how fast the deal is! "
3 "Is there any quick way?" Feng Lanrui asked.
(4) "I just typed out the cloth of Clay Fighter Feng, and all kinds of clay figurines in the basket were put on the stall. In the blink of an eye, people in the market were caught by an impenetrable. Wow, fifty clay figurines were sold out at once. Many people say that the craft of clay figurine Feng has not been seen for more than 20 years! "
⑤ "Hahahaha!" Feng Lanrui old man laughed heartily.
⑥ Feng Dagang caught a glimpse of "Song Wu" in the Sang Mu case, rushed over, squatted down for a while, straightened up for a while, watched it over and over again, and cried with joy: "Grandpa! Grandpa! How did this come out! I have never seen such a good mud job! " He shook grandpa's two rough hands and said, "Grandpa, I must take this with me next time I go to the market."
⑦ "Take it!" Feng Lanrui agreed, "put it on the stall, let everyone have a look first, and then sell it after closing."
8 "yeah! Won't Song Wu do us a favor? " Feng Dagang mysteriously approached his grandfather's ear and said, "Today, the fat old Liu, who is in charge of the market, squatted on the stall, taking this look and taking that look." Love is hopeless! " I brought Song Wu Da Hu into my collection and gave it to him. Maybe he can let us raise the price of masons by one grade! "
Pet-name ruby Feng Lanrui eyes flashing light went out. He walked to the front of the Sang Mu case, staring at his grandson Feng Dagang in a wooden way, slapped him in the face and pressed him down hard.
2 1. Paragraph (1) says, "What do you have to criticize for such an exquisite and vivid Song Wu?" Find out the subtle, vivid and specific content in the original text. (2 points)
22. The first paragraph says, "There are two bright spots like incense heads flashing in his narrow pupil, looking directly at his works.". You can see from the following what Feng Laohan is doing at this time. (3 points)
23. In the first paragraph, what kind of mood did the old man Feng "show an imperceptible smile" and "rub hands"? (2 points)
24. What is the expressive function of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph? (2 points)
25. What do you think of old man Feng? (3 points)
Four, composition (40 points)
Everyone longs for happiness, and everyone is feeling it. Happiness is sometimes abstract and sometimes concrete; Happiness is sometimes far away, sometimes close at hand. Dedication is happiness, giving is happiness, obtaining is happiness, and enjoying is happiness; A word of blessing is happiness, and an understanding eye is happiness; Happiness is the feeling of the soul, and happiness is the experience of life.
26. Please write an article on the topic of "happiness". Self-made style, no less than 600 words.
Reference answer:
I. 1. D 2。 According to the data, it is 3. C 4 explosive (1) A 2 A 3 B 5, d ("laity" refers to laity who hasn't entered the door, not people standing outside) 6. C.
2.7. Take the first place and be the champion. Romance of the Three Kingdoms 9. (1)① Replace "lack" with "and". (2) (2) (3) (5) Change "not ashamed to ask" to "ask with an open mind". (4)⑥ 10. Example: Blow away the dust in the world, blow away the crops in the green fields and moisten people's hearts and dry land.
(1)11.I can't forget the salted duck eggs in my hometown for a long time. In fact, I can't forget my childhood life and my hometown, not just salted duck eggs. 12. A: The oral cavity has a strong color. A little humor. C: The collocation of classical Chinese words and spoken English adds elegance. 13. No, the word "Zhi" describes the pleasure of eating duck eggs, and another word describes the unique charm. 14. The salted duck eggs in the hometown of Qing Dynasty are very famous. 15. Sincere love and pride for my hometown.
(2) 16. By telling the story of the author wearing a hundred clothes when he was a child, he praised the deep maternal love and called for the promotion of the traditional virtues of kindness. 17. Rush into the fire to grab Pogostemon cablin clothes, collect Pogostemon cablin clothes, and send them to my place to visit folk experts to reveal the significance of Pogostemon cablin clothes. 18. It shows my mother's deep love. 19. In fact, rewards don't have to be devoted to fire and water. It is often pulling out a feather to benefit the world and reaching out to save all beings, just like giving a rag to a person wearing patchwork ... 20. This is an open-ended question. Examples: "don't do small things with kindness" or "the kindness of dripping water is rewarded with a spring" and so on.
(3) 2 1, Song Wu grabbed the blade's back with his left knee, pressed it to the blade's body with all his strength, grabbed the blade's ear with his right hand, raised his fist with his left hand, and the blade arched half, his mouth hung with teeth, and his canthus cracked. 22. Find out what you are not satisfied with. 23. Satisfaction with your own work; A sense of relief after finishing work. 24, exaggerated, the side wrote Feng Laohan's exquisite craftsmanship. 25. Exquisite craftsmanship; Have noble character.
26.