& childlike interest

First, the accumulation of words

(A) Conventional words

[in] me. 【 zhi 】 Young. Young, young. [Qiu Hao] The new slender feathers of birds in autumn. Metaphor is the smallest thing. Fine hair. [therefore] so. Beyond the thing itself. In secret, secretly. Compared with ... Imitation, comparison and analogy. Approaching [towards]. [Hold your head high] Look up. Ang, lift it up. Neck, neck. An unrecorded account. [Xu] Slowly. [View] Look, look. [Fruit] Sure enough. Birds are singing. 【 Yi (y) ran 】 A look of ease and happiness. Calm mind. Take ... like ... [business English ... like ... [gravel (Li)] rubble and tiles. 【 He (hè) 】 Pits, valleys and deep ditches. [fugue] it is pleasant and satisfying to travel in the imaginary realm. Interest [interest] [Gai] means "original". 【 Be (wèi) 】 Quilt. [Fang] is positive. [Whip] To whip with a whip. [Dozens] Dozens. Drive out, drive out.

(2) Common words

"Stiff" means stiff.

idiom

Clear eyes, eyesight. Look, look clearly. It turns out that he has a keen eye and can see even the smallest things clearly. The latter describes people's insight into things.

"Enjoy yourself" describes the appearance of freedom, happiness and satisfaction. [happy] describes the heart is very happy.

[Monster] Something with a huge appearance. [Mosquitoes thunder in summer] Mosquitoes sound like thunder in summer, which describes that there are many mosquitoes.

Second, literary common sense.

This article is selected from Six Chapters of a Floating Life? Leisure and entertainment. " Author Shen Fu, a writer in Qing Dynasty.

Third, grasp the whole.

This paper narrates several interesting stories of childhood around "the interest outside things": First, mosquitoes are regarded as "cranes dancing in the air" and "cranes whispering in the clouds"; The second is to regard bushes, insects, ants and gravel as Woods, beasts and gullies, respectively, and wander in them; The third is to drive away frogs when watching insects. The first paragraph first points out the main idea of "interest outside things", and the second, third and fourth paragraphs describe it respectively. The author uses "interest outside things" to control several things, which is intended to show that he had spontaneous aesthetic consciousness and interest when he was young.

Fourth, reading inquiry.

1. From the first paragraph, what skills, habits and gains did I have as a child?

Tip: Keep an eye on Japan and see through autumn. Habit: When you see something small, you must carefully examine its texture. Harvest: Sometimes it's benefits beyond things.

2. What are the words that embody the center of the full text?

Interest in external things.

3. What is the "interest outside things" you wrote?

One is the interest in treating mosquitoes as cranes.

2. Wandering in the dreamland composed of grass, gravel, insects and ants.

Watching insects fight away frogs' interest.

4. What words express the author's mood? What's the role?

Words: happy, happy, fugue, nature and so on.

Function: The image truly reflects children's psychology of looking at things, showing "interest outside things" and making readers feel immersive.

5. Speculate the author's purpose of "driving Rana out of other hospitals".

May revenge for "Erchong", the main reason is that it destroyed their own aesthetic taste.

6. What is the sentence that expresses the author's childlike innocence in the fourth paragraph?

God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

7. What is the basis and key for the author to gain "interest outside things"?

Foundation: Observe carefully. The key: rich imagination.

8. From the text, we can see how the "interest outside things" came from.

Have a strong curiosity. ② Observe carefully. (3) Have rich imagination.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) transfer and application

1. What did you learn from this article?

① Love animals, love nature and live in harmony with life in nature.

(2) to get a good experience, we should have strong curiosity, keen observation and rich imagination.

Be good at finding beauty in ordinary life, have a childlike innocence and be an interesting person.

2. You must have had a wonderful experience of "having fun outside things" in your childhood. Write it down and share it with everyone.

(for example, observe the movement of ants and imagine them as "troops" supporting the front line; See snowflakes flying all over the sky and treat them as scattered flowers; Build a small pond dam to block the water source, then open the pond dam and imagine the Yellow River bursting its banks; When I play house, I treat pine needles as leeks, handkerchiefs as bedding, dolls as children and small boxes as houses. I was intoxicated by their hands and mouths. ……)

3. How can I be an interesting person in life?

Open-minded, not tired of life; Relax and use your imagination to treat difficulties and setbacks as friendly jokes of friends; Take all the good and bad things you encounter as gifts of life; A little "ah q spirit" or something.

4. Read the following ancient poem and talk about its interest.

Gu lang yue hang

Lipper

When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.

I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.

Children are observant, curious about things and imaginative. They get psychological satisfaction and aesthetic taste in the wonderful experience of deep thinking and imagination.

& Six Analects of Confucius

First, the accumulation of words

(A) Conventional words

Mr. Zi refers to Confucius. Review regularly. Sometimes, often (again: for a certain time). Study, review, review and practice. Friend, here refers to like-minded people. [also] also. Come from ... [(don't) know] (don't) know [ù (yùn)] angry, angry. A gentleman is a noble person. Myself. Every day. 【 Three provinces (xǐng) 】 Conduct self-examination and introspection for many times. Third, it means many times. Save and reflect. [for (wèi)] Here. To plan, to do. Do your best. Make friends and socialize. Sincerity and honesty. Knowledge imparted by the teacher. [Therefore] refers to the knowledge learned. [Wang (w m 4 ng)] confused. It means to feel confused and at a loss. [dài)] Harmful. [Teaching (Hu)] Teaching, teaching. Know (it); Know (it). [Yes] This, this. A saint, a talented and virtuous person. Qi, qi. [Inside] refers to the heart. Good means strength. Good, good. Follow, here refers to learning. In feudal times, scholars were called scholars. Here refers to people with ambitions or special status. 【 warrior 】 warrior. A burden, a burden that extends to responsibilities and obligations. [heavy] is of great significance. It has stopped. Cold winter. Years old means time. [diā o]] withered. Perform [do]. I guess so. 【 shù 】 refers to Confucianism pushing others and being kind to others. Think about it, hope. [Don't (w)] Don't. Jia.

(2) Universal characters, ancient and modern characters

1. Common word: [female] is the same as "Ru", Ru. [(Yes) Know (Also)] Know "wisdom" and be smart and wise.

2. Ancient and modern characters: [Say] The ancient word "Yue" is happy.

idiom

"Happy" means "Are you unhappy?" It is now used to mean to reach the extreme.

Review old knowledge and gain new knowledge and experience. It also refers to recalling the past and knowing the present.

Do as you would be done by. Do as you would be done by.

[A long way to go] The burden is heavy and the road is long. Metaphor is a great responsibility and requires long-term struggle.

[See Siqi] When I see a man with both ability and political integrity, I want to learn from him, just like him.

Choose a good school and follow the good one.

There must be a teacher in a threesome. Several people are walking together, and there must be my teacher among them. Describe modesty and eagerness to learn.

Second, literary common sense.

1. The Analects of Confucius: A book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, with a total of 20 articles, is one of the classic works of Confucianism.

2. Confucius: Zhong Ni, a famous person in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. China was a great thinker and educator in ancient times and the founder of Confucianism.

Third, reading inquiry.

1. the first question: from the perspective of Ceng Zi's "three provinces", what did ancient scholars attach great importance to? What do you think of this practice?

Pay attention to moral cultivation. Morality is the foundation of being a man and learning. First of all, a person should be virtuous, talented without virtue, and his talent will be despised. His talent will not play a positive role, but will have a negative impact.

2. The third one:

(1) In Confucius education, Zhong You's "knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing" sums up Confucius' views in modern Chinese.

Have a modest learning attitude.

(2) Why is modesty a kind of wisdom?

First of all, modesty is a virtue. Secondly, only modesty can win the trust and respect of others and create good conditions for knowledge and exchange.

3. The third one:

(1) What kind of learning attitude are these two talking about?

Be good at learning from everyone. We should not only learn from our strengths, but also learn from our weaknesses to reflect on ourselves.

(2) Use an idiom to summarize the main meaning of item 7. Learn from each other's strengths.

(3) Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, famously said, "Take people as a mirror and you can know the gains and losses." Which sentence of Confucius can you think of?

Choose the good and follow it, change the bad.

4. The fourth:

(1) What is the purpose of Confucius' remarks?

Inspire people to fight for the ideal of "benevolence" all their lives. Benevolence is the core of Confucius' thought. )

(2) Why did Ceng Zi emphasize "Hongyi"?

"Hongyi" means strong and brave. Only strong and brave people can accept the heavy responsibility and fight for it.

5. Fifth: How to understand the profound meaning of the sentence "When the cold comes and the summer goes, you will know that the pine and cypress are withered"?

Confucius used "pine and cypress withering" as a metaphor for social phenomenon, and "pine and cypress" as a metaphor for a gentleman. Only in a sinister environment can we show the integrity of a gentleman.

9. Rule 10:

(1) What is the relationship between "forgive" and "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you"?

"Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" is the interpretation of "forgiveness".

(2) How to treat the viewpoint of "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you"?

This sentence now seems to have its practical significance. Contains the meaning of mutual understanding. If you put yourself in others' shoes, put yourself in others' shoes and be kind to others, you may come to different conclusions and change the existing incorrect practices, so that you will understand more and oppose less and avoid hurting others. (you can also talk about its negative components, omitted. )

Fourth, summarize the migration.

1. Please classify the six quotations according to their learning methods, learning attitudes and moral cultivation.

① Learning attitude: Some friends come from afar and want to know what they know, but they don't know why they don't know the sage Si Qi. They choose the good and follow them, while the bad changes them. ② Moral cultivation: People don't know what they want, but they have to do what they want. Don't do it to people when they are cold, and then you will know that the pine and cypress will wither.

The new semester has started again, and our school will welcome a group of new students. Please choose a sentence from this article to make a welcome banner for the school.

Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?

There are a lot of idioms in The Analects. Please choose some idioms from The Analects.

Not ashamed to ask questions, not ashamed to go to school, but never tired of it.

4. What did you learn from this article?

As a student, we should not study books, but master appropriate learning methods to improve learning efficiency; More importantly, we should strengthen ideological and moral cultivation, make ourselves develop in all aspects, improve our comprehensive quality and meet the needs of society.

& kloc-0/5 Five Ancient Poems

& "Stay on the Mountain" Zhang Xu

1. Literature common sense

(1) source: selected from the whole Tang poetry.

② About the author: Zhang Xu, born in Wuxian, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was a calligrapher and poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Xu is not only a poet who is good at the Four Wonders, but also a famous calligrapher. He is proficient in regular script, especially cursive script. Its cursive script is extremely dangerous and continuous, with a new style of wild and hearty. Huai Su inherited and developed his grass method. Zhang Xuzhi's books are called "Three Musts" together with Li Bai's poems and songs and Pei Min's sword dance at that time. People often call it "Zhangdian" when they write books after being drunk.

(3) Solving the problem: staying in the mountains means "staying", that is, leaving guests in the mountains full of spring.

This is a seven-character quatrain.

2. Poetry appreciation

(1) Read the whole poem.

The first sentence of this poem left the guests with the impression of the beautiful scenery in the mountains. The poet does not focus on the specific scenery in the mountains, but infects the guests with the overall appearance of spring scenery. The word "agriculture" turns the passively appreciated scenery into a subject that can be actively created, which sets off the vitality and spring scenery in the mountains infinitely and appropriately, and also leaves room for imagination for the guests: competing mountain flowers, singing streams, singing birds and floating clouds.

(3) The second sentence, "Don't plan to go home just because it's light", denies the guest's idea, and the poet kindly advises the guest not to plan to go home just because a cloud floats in the mountains by chance.

(4) It is not enough to persuade the guests to "make a trip in vain", but also to let the guests really settle down and become more interested. The poet wants to tell the guest a deeper truth, so the last two sentences push the meaning of the poem to a deeper level: guest, you are only worried that the rain will get wet on cloudy days, but what will happen on sunny days? Since you want to travel, you must climb mountains and explore valleys to win, and you must go deep into the clouds to get real search gains and aesthetic enjoyment. Won't the beautiful clouds deep in the clouds make your clothes wet with water vapor?

3. Expand the artistic conception of poetry: From Dyed Clothes, we think of Tao Qian. After he made a wish to return to the garden, he set out to do it and was willing to do it. "Nanshan grows beans, and the grass is full of bean sprouts", but he goes out early and returns late, and Mu Feng bathes in dew, and his clothes are probably wet for dozens of times, but his ambition does not change. So he said in his poem, "Clothes are not enough." I'm afraid that's what many of us lack. In fact, it is most important to aim high in life and work. On the road of life, the scenery of "going deep into the clouds" will also be desirable and arouse people's desire for progress. Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once wrote down what he saw when he visited the mountains: "The mountains are heavy and the water is heavy, but there is no doubt that there is another village." Isn't the "deep into the clouds" of people on the road in life full of mountains, heavy water and dark flowers? But as long as we have the pursuit of not being afraid of "getting wet" and not giving up easily, we will go forward bravely until "the depth of the cloud" is like what the ancients said, "Go deep into the spring and you will get a hundred flowers". This is exactly an effort and a harvest. If you try a little, you will accomplish nothing. Students can be guided to do some discussions according to their own understanding here. )

4. Writing skills: scene, emotion and reason are integrated. Among them, the alternation of reality and reality, ups and downs, euphemistic inclusion, show the artistic charm of quatrains, profound meaning, long language and intriguing.

& "Thinking about Chang 'an's Hometown on March 9th" Cen Can

1. Literature common sense

(1) Source: Selected from Notes Collected and Organized by Cen Can.

② About the author: Cen Can (7 15-770), born in Jiangling (now Jingzhou, Hubei), was a famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty. He was once the secretariat of Jiazhou (now Leshan, Sichuan) and was known as "Cenjiazhou" in the world.

3 problem solving: this is a five-line poem. The writer missed his hometown during the Chung Yeung Festival on the way to March.

2. Poetry appreciation

(1) reading poetry, pay attention to "strong" reading "Qi M mǎng"

The ancients had the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival on September 9, and the word "climbing" in the first sentence is closely related to the "nine days" in the title. The word "Qiang" shows the poet's tragic situation in the war.

The second sentence uses Tao Yuanming's allusions. According to Southern History? According to "Biography of Idleness", Tao Yuanming once celebrated the Double Ninth Festival, sitting alone among the chrysanthemums beside the house and not drinking for a long time. Later, it happened that Wang Hong brought wine, and then he went home drunk. This in turn means that although I reluctantly want to climb the mountain and drink according to the custom, no one sent me wine to entertain me during the war. This sentence inherits the last sentence, which is naturally connected and written clearly.

(4) The word "far" at the beginning of the third sentence is to exaggerate the distance between oneself and Chang 'an, my hometown, and pay more attention to homesickness. When the author writes about homesickness, he doesn't talk in general terms, but especially emphasizes his thoughts and pity for chrysanthemum in Chang 'an's hometown. In this way, not only the individual represents the general, but also the "hometown chrysanthemum" represents the whole hometown of Chang' an, which is vivid and concrete. Moreover, it is naturally developed from the narrative of climbing and drinking, which can be said to be timely and closely related to poetry.

⑤ The last sentence "We should drive next to the battlefield" buckled the word "March" in the poem title, and combined with the characteristics of the Anshi Rebellion and the era when Chang 'an was trapped, it was written naturally and truly, which made us seem to see a vivid picture of war: Chang 'an was full of war, the streets were bloodstained, and clusters of chrysanthemums were still blooming alone in broken walls. The imaginative words here have obviously broken through the simple feeling of cherishing flowers and homesickness, and pinned the poet's sympathy for the people suffering from war and his desire for the early pacification of the Anshi Rebellion.

3. Summary: Cen Can's "Five Wonders" are not ordinary holiday homesickness, but concern for national affairs and people's sufferings in the war. On the surface, it looks straightforward and simple, but the actual idea is exquisite and charming. It is a lyric masterpiece with concise meaning and thought-provoking.

& Wang Wei, overlooking the Han River

1. Literature common sense

(1) Source: Selected from Notes on Wang Youcheng's Collection.

② About the author: Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), born in Yongji, Shanxi, was a poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, famous for his pastoral poems.

③ Problem solving: This is a five-character poem. There are four sections and eight sentences, and the two couplets in the middle are antithetical sentences. You see the Han River, you come to see it.

2. Poetry appreciation

The first and second sentences at the beginning are always about the Han River. Hanjiang River is located in the territory of the ancient State of Chu. It not only meets the water of Sanxiang, but also connects with many rivers from Jingmen. The water potential is huge.

(2) Write what you see in the middle of the couplet. In the third and fourth sentence, it is written that the water in the Han River is surging, as if it were going to wash away heaven and earth. The distant mountains are shrouded by the water vapor transpiration on the river surface, and as if nothing had happened, they are hidden from time to time. Write five or six sentences about battlements and castles in Xiangyang area. From a distance, they seem to be floating on the river ahead, and the rolling waves seem to shake the distant sky up and down. These two couplets highlight the grandeur of the Han water potential. The poet keeps a close eye on what he sees, that is, he always writes about his own visual feelings. He used imagination and exaggeration, and through people's illusion, wrote that the water potential is great and the flow speed is fast. From rivers to mountains, from the county seat to the distant sky, the vision is extremely broad and the realm is extremely broad. Wang Wei is not only a poet, but also a painter. Su Shi once commented that his poems and paintings are "poems in paintings and paintings in poems". (The ancients said, "Poetry is an invisible painting, and painting is a visible poem". Here, students can be guided to imagine and describe the dynamic picture displayed in the poem according to the poem. )

(3) Shan Weng's last two sentences, "These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain!" Originally refers to Shan Jian in Jin Dynasty. The son of Zhongshan Tao, the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", was once the general of Xiangyang to conquer the south. There are two versions of who Zhongshan Weng refers to in this poem: First, it refers to the local governor of Xiangyang. Wang Wei said: Xiangyang has excellent scenery, and he is willing to stay and drink with local officials; First, the poet refers to himself. In other words, the beauty of Xiangyang is reserved for drinking and enjoying the scenery. Interpreted as the poet's self-metaphor, it can appropriately express the poet's praise for the scenery of Hanshui River. Students can appreciate two explanations and put forward their own opinions. )

3. Summary: Hanshui, as a metrical poem, is not only very neat in antithesis, but also attaches great importance to refined words, such as "connection" and "communication", "outside" and "middle", "floating" and "moving", which all play an important role in describing the dynamics of natural scenery.

& "Spring Day" Wang Zao

1. Literature common sense

(1) Source: selected from Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty.

② Author: Wang Zao (1079- 1 154) Yan Zhang, a Dexing native, was a writer at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, and wrote Fuxi Collection.

③ Problem solving: This is a seven-character poem.

2. Explanation of words

(1) The first couplet wrote about the local spring. There was a lot of rain and dark clouds with rain everywhere, pointing out the characteristics of next spring.

(2) The second couplet is about the fields in the mountains. The spring is clearer than a mirror, and waterfowl will not be surprised to see people coming. That kind of leisurely natural scenery makes people linger.

(3) The third author used anthropomorphic techniques to write gorgeous peach blossoms in spring. Also wrote the author's love for the beautiful scenery in spring.

(4) In the last couplet, the author wrote that the fog around the hut wet the guests' clothes, and a crow woke up the owner who was dozing.

3. Summary: The whole poem is poetic, fresh and natural, and expresses the author's love and praise for spring and yearning for a natural and leisurely life.

& "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" Ma Zhiyuan

1. Literature common sense

① Source: Selected from Yolanda Sanqu.

② About the author: Ma Zhiyuan, born in Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing), is a famous opera writer.

③ Tianjingsha, the name of Qupai.

2. Appreciation of Yuanqu

The author uses the superposition of nine kinds of scenery to create a special and typical atmosphere: desolation, desolation and loneliness. Wandering wanderer, leading a thin horse to the desolate ancient road swept by the west wind at dusk, saw the dead vine crow at dusk. Unconsciously, I came to the place where the bridge was flowing. There are several families here, and the smoke is curling up. How can we not be full of homesickness? Another year is coming, when is the return date?

The last two sentences, "When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world", point out the time and show the main idea: this is a homesick song.

3. Writing techniques: ① image superposition, rendering atmosphere; 2 scenes blend.

& Two Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu

& Ode to Snow

First, the accumulation of words

[Interlude] Family gathering. Inside, it refers to family. Assemble, assemble. [children] refers to sons and nephews, here refers to the younger generation in the family. "On the meaning of paper" explains poetry. Righteousness, truth, meaning and article expression. [Suddenly] Soon, for a while. Happy expression. Similar, like. [chà)] Roughly, almost. Compared with [quasi]. It's better [if not]. Due to [due to].

Second, literary common sense.

1. The representative of the strange novels in the Six Dynasties. The book consists of 8 volumes, divided into 36 subjects such as virtue, speech, founder, politics, literature and magnanimity. This was written by a group of people organized by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty.

2. This article is selected from "Yan" in Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu (jiān).

Third, click on the content.

It tells the story of Xie's family, a scholar in Jin Dynasty. At a family gathering, Xie Daowen, a young girl, showed her talent of singing snow with catkins.

Fourth, reading inquiry.

1. What kind of family atmosphere did the words "Leng Xue", "Hidden", "Joy" and "Laughter" create?

A relaxed and warm family atmosphere.

2. From the context, what is the difference between the meaning of "child" and today?

In this paper, "children" refers to sons and nephews, and refers to the younger generation in the family. Today's "children" refers to children.

3. What is the significance of explaining Xie Daowen's identity at the end of the article?

Suggest that the author appreciates her talent.

4. Comparing Snow with Salt in the Air and Catkin Blowing in the Wind, which do you think is better? Why?

The first opinion: Salt in the Air is good. It pays attention to shape, and the color and falling state of snow are close to salt; Catkin, on the other hand, is grayish white and often rises in the wind, even flying very high and far, which is different from the dancing way of snow. To write something, you have to look like it first, and then look like it.

The second opinion: "Catkin due to the wind" is a good sentence. A good poem should have profound meaning. "Catkin" sentence unifies image and meaning, forming the image of poetry, giving people the feeling that spring has come. However, "salt in the air" is only an image and has no meaning.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) migration and expansion

What other ancient poems and sentences do you know that describe flying snow figuratively?

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom. -Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

Snow comes in late spring, which means the flowers in the courtyard are flying. -Han Yu's Chun Xue

& Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period

First, the accumulation of words

(A) Conventional words

[Date] Appoint peers. Period, agreement. The appointed time is noon. Period, agreed time. In Japan and China, at noon. [Give up (shě) without mercy. Give up, give up, go, leave. [Nai] Cai. Age at that time. Play, play. A guest is a friend. Used as a courtesy title for another's father. [Committee] give up, give up [Jun] Address each other politely. [Jia Jun] Humble words, calling people like their father. No credit. No credit. Pull. [Gu] Look back.

(2) Common words

Nothing is the same as nothing.

Second, literary common sense.

From the "founder" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Notes.

Third, click on the content.

"Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period" tells the story of Chen Ji, a famous soldier in the late Han Dynasty. When he was seven years old, he flatly refuted the unbelief and rudeness of his father and friends. It not only shows his cleverness, but also writes the truth that he knows how to be a man.

Fourth, reading inquiry.

1. Chen Taiqiu's "Midheaven, not Midheaven", Chen Taiqiu's friends angered Chen Taiqiu, what kind of friends do you mean?

It's rude not to keep your word.

2. Yuan used his father's rude words to point out his "disloyalty" and "rudeness". What kind of person does this show?

Smart, witty, eloquent, know how to maintain family dignity and know how to be a man.

Some people think that the guest has admitted his mistake and Fiona Fang should forgive him, but he actually "ignored the entrance" and embarrassed the guest, which is really rude. Do you agree with this view?

[First Opinion] Disagree. Fiona Fang was only seven years old at that time. It is not easy for him to refute an adult with his intelligence, make the other side understand, win the admiration of the other side and safeguard his father's reputation. We can't blame a seven-year-old child.

[Second Opinion] Agreed. Father's friend has apologized, and people should be given a chance to correct their mistakes. People don't make mistakes all their lives, as long as they correct them, they can't always cling to others' "braids."

Some people think that Chen Taiqiu's friends also have some merits. Do you agree with this view?

Agreed. In the face of Fiona Fang's refutation, some people are ashamed and want to shake hands with Fiona Fang to apologize, which shows that he has the spirit of correcting his mistakes.

5. Why can a friend be speechless and apologize?

Fiona Fang's rebuttal is well-founded. First, from the perspective of credit, fathers and friends stand up first and have no faith; From a polite point of view, it is impolite for my father's friends to scold Fiona Fang's father in front of Fiona Fang. Therefore, my friend was speechless at last and had to apologize.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) migration and expansion

1. How should you deal with others' rudeness?

[Opinion 1] Seize the faux pas of the other party, and make tit-for-tat to protect personal reputation from infringement.

[Viewpoint 2] In view of the rudeness of the other party, put facts and make sense, so that the other party can understand his fault, which not only protects his personal reputation, but also does not hurt the other party. You can't be as rude as the other person.

2. If parents are not at home, how should you receive guests at home?

Treat each other with courtesy on the premise that the identity of the other party can be determined; If you don't know the identity of the other party, you should explore the situation of the other party tactfully and improve your safety awareness.

What other stories do you know from Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Such as "knowing Li".

There are many idioms in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, please write a few.

Looking at plum to quench thirst, he is my brother, stand out from the crowd, do sth unconventional or unorthodox, infatuated.

In ancient times, there were many clever children like Xie Daowen and Chen Yuanfang. Can you give some examples of this?

Wang Mian painted at the age of four; Second, Cao Zhi wrote poetry at the age of seven; Three Gan Luo twelve years old as prime minister;

Si Sima Guang smashed the jar.

& amp20. Mountain History

(1) Brief introduction of the author.

Pu Songling (1640— 17 15) was a writer in Qing Dynasty. This article "Mountain City" is selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and is called "Mr. Liaozhai"

",the word Li Xiannian, a sword, alias Liu Quan lay. Pu Songling's family is known as "a generation of literati", and Pu Songling has created 14 kinds of popular folk songs, including The Story of the Great Wall, Uncle Qu, Compassion Qu, Fan Yanqu, Hanson Qu, Penglai Banquet, Jun Ye Fork and Poor Han. In addition to Pu Songling's works, novels and folk songs, there are also agricultural and medical popular books such as Collected Works of Liaozhai, Poems of Liaozhai, Nong Sang Jing and Yao Shu. 1962, The Collected Works of Pu Songling edited by Lu Dahuang was published by Shanghai Editorial Institute of Zhonghua Book Company.

(2) the explanation of the topic.

This article is selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and describes the scene of Huanshan City in Zichuan County, the writer's hometown. The mountain city is Haicheng. Mirage is unpredictable, and it is a wonder on earth, which few people appreciate. The author uses the pen of change to write the changing landscape. It's hard to write, and it's hard to write.

(3) background information.

"Zichuan County Records" records that "there is a mountain city around the mountain, and many people in the city see battlements, buildings, government offices, trees and people, like the sea and the city cloud". Phantom is short for mirage. When I visited Laoshan at the age of 34, I was lucky enough to see the fantastic scenery of a mirage. In the poem "Song of Watching the Sea in Laoshan Mountain", he was very surprised at the amazing scenery he saw: between the sea and the sky, pavilions and landscapes, suddenly "the dust suddenly rises and the realm is completely illusory". This unpredictable scene is similar to the mountain described in Mountain City at that time. The author can't understand that a mirage is a phenomenon formed by light refraction, so this phenomenon is called "ghost market" in this paper. Ghost market is also recorded in previous works. Xiong's Panyu Miscellaneous Notes? The ghost market wrote: "There is a ghost market by the sea. It closes in the middle of the night and the crows disperse. "The elder of the song dynasty" Tokyo dream China record "? Pan Loudong Xiang Jie wrote: "There is East Cross Street, which is surrounded by street corners every day. The teahouse lights up at five o'clock, and Boyi buys and sells clothes, pictures, garlands, wet wipes and the like, which is called a ghost town. "The author, like his predecessors, don't understand the cause of this illusion, so he thinks it's a ghost.

I was going to use my own notes, but it was too much trouble. That's right, don't worry, I'm a junior, too.