Mandatory:
Mandatory. Also called obligation. It is the obligation of schools, parents and society to let school-age children and adolescents receive compulsory education. The national compulsion of compulsory education is the most essential feature of compulsory education. Refers to the compulsory education guaranteed by the state compulsory force in accordance with the law. Compulsory education is not only the right of the educated, but also the obligation of the state.
Basic:
According to the law, all school-age children. Teenagers must complete the required years of education and receive education on basic knowledge, skills, methods and attitudes. This is not only the objective requirement for the development of social productive forces, but also the most basic requirement for the quality of every citizen in modern society.
Universality:
It means that the state exempts all or most of the tuition fees for students who receive compulsory education. This is a common feature of compulsory education in all countries of the world. Of course, compulsory education is from partial fee exemption to exemption.
Compulsory education:
It is an education that all school-age children and adolescents must receive, and it is a public welfare undertaking that the state must guarantee. The quality of compulsory education is related to the healthy growth of hundreds of millions of children, the development of the country and the future of the nation.
In fact, this is a compulsory education system for school-age children and adolescents according to law. The annual limit is nine years, which is also called nine-year compulsory education. Compulsory education is also called compulsory education and free compulsory education. Compulsory education has the basic characteristics of compulsory, free, universal and secular.
During the Republic of China, it was generally believed that the illiteracy rate was 80%. For example, Chairman Mao put forward in his report 1945 "On Coalition Government": "It is an important task for the new China to eliminate illiteracy among 80% of the population." Just after the founding of New China, the central leadership has reached the education level of developed countries in one step, which reflects the firm belief that no matter how poor the country is, it cannot be poor in education.
In 20 16 years, there were 78,000 ordinary primary schools, 52,000 junior high schools, 99130,000 primary school students and 43.294 million junior high school students in the compulsory education stage.
2065438+200865438+A press conference was held on February 28th to introduce the progress of poverty alleviation through education. The nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students has covered all state-level poverty-stricken counties, benefiting 37 million rural students, and the nutritional health status has improved significantly.
From April 2065438 to April 2009, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Obstruction of Compulsory Education" (hereinafter referred to as "Regulations"), in order to effectively guarantee the implementation of the national compulsory education system and correct illegal acts that seriously affect the growth and development of school-age children and adolescents.
In 2020, there will be 210.8 million schools in compulsory education. The enrollment is 34.4 million/kloc-0.9 million, with 65.438+0.56 billion students. Full-time teachers 10294900. The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 95.2%.