The word "autumn red lotus leaves fragrant jade", written in the autumn when the lotus is withered and the bamboo mat is soaked in cold, is ethereal and meaningful. "Red lotus root", namely pink lotus. "Hosta" is a beautiful bamboo mat. This sentence is extremely rich in meaning, which not only points out Xiao Shu's autumn season, but also exaggerates the environmental atmosphere, which sets off the author's loneliness and leisure. On the surface, writing about common things such as lotus residue and bamboo mat cooling implies the artistic conception that youth is perishable, beauty is easy to get old, and "people are cool at the mat". Liang Shaoren's "On Two Kinds of Qiuyu Temple" is full of praise for this sentence: "There are plums chewing snow without losing fireworks." Song Luo's clothes are light, and he is alone on the green boat. It is about his boating on the water during the day: the poet untied his silk clothes, put on casual clothes, and rowed alone. "Easy solution" and "independence" vividly show her demeanor and behavior. "Light", dexterous and sensitive in writing, shows the young woman's fear of disturbing others, cautious and somewhat shy mood. Because it is "light", so no one knows, even the maid didn't keep up. The word "independence" is a response to the word "light" in the previous sentence and points out the crux of the word "worry" in the next sentence. "Alone in the Blue Boat" is just a drama that she wants to borrow a boat to drown her sorrows, not a leisurely mood. In the past, maybe two people were rowing, but now one person is fighting. The deeply loved husband, who stayed with him day and night, waited for a long time and never came back. Why not teach her to be full of sadness? "Who is the cloud to send brocade books?" I miss my husband and am eager to wear it. It's really "a letter from home is worth a ton of gold". "The word' wild goose' returns, and the moon is full in the West Building" is the external expression of her anxiety and sudden self-appearance. With the help of the legend of Yu Hongyan, the author has a clear picture and vivid image, rendering a beautiful night scene full of lights for a month. However, behind the joy is the tears of acacia. "The West Building is Full of Moonlight" is about thinking of women and looking at the fence on a moonlit night. The moon has set in the west, indicating that she has been standing on the roof for a long time, indicating that she is more worried about her husband and more worried. Looking forward to receiving her letter, she looked up and sighed, but she had a daydream of returning to books. No wonder she ignored the night dew and stood in a daze until the moon was full and she was unconscious.
In the afternoon, "flowers drift with the flow of water", saying that the falling water in front of us can flow naturally no matter what the mood is. This sentence actually contains two meanings: "Flowers bloom and flowers fall", which means that her youth is as empty as flowers; "Water flows by itself" refers to a husband's long journey, such as a long river flowing by itself. As long as we ponder carefully, it is not difficult to find that Li Qingzhao is not only sad for her beauty and aging, but also sad for her husband's inability to share his youth and let it disappear in vain. This complex and subtle feeling comes from two words "self". This is the key reason why she lamented that "flowers bloom and flowers fall", and it is also the concrete expression of their sincere love. Of course, everything it refers to in the world, such as parting, gives people a sense of helplessness. "One kind of acacia, two places of leisure." From myself to others, I miss each other. This is the telepathy of lovers, mutual affection and tenderness. She felt that her husband must be equally distressed to leave. This unique artistic conception reflects the mutual affection between Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng, and the helplessness of missing each other. "This kind of situation can't be eliminated. You can only frown and take it to heart." This kind of lovesickness hangs over my heart and lingers. The locked brows just stretch, and my thoughts come back to my heart, and my inner sadness lingers. The words "just below" and "actually above" are well used, which changes sincere feelings from exposure to introversion. Rapid emotional changes break the pretentious calm state of mind, show the suffering of lovesickness to an extremely real image, and express endless lovesickness and sadness. Loneliness and loneliness A person lives in an empty room, full of lines and feelings. This is similar to Li Yu's "Night Cry", both of which are "cutting constantly, reasoning is still chaotic, leaving sorrow, especially in my heart", which has the same effect and has become a swan song throughout the ages.
In a word, A Cut of Plum has a fresh and delicate style, which endows the scenery with emotion. The scenery reflects her mood and shows her image characteristics. The poet empathizes with the scenery, expresses his feelings through the scenery, and the scene blends with it, which is intriguing.
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Appreciation of Plum by Li Qingzhao (Ⅱ)
A plum? Autumn red lotus root fragrance residual jade? Li Qingzhao
Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
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This poem was written after Qingzhao and her husband Zhao Mingcheng left, which conveyed the author's deep affection for parting. This is a skillful lyric poem.
The first sentence of the word "Red Lotus Fragrant Jade Autumn" is quoted in the whole article. The first half of the sentence "the lingering fragrance of red lotus" is about outdoor scenery, and the second half of the sentence "Yuqiu" is about indoor things, which plays a role in the clear autumn season. The whole sentence is colorful and vivid, which not only depicts the surrounding scenery, but also sets off the poet's feelings. The artistic conception is cold and quiet, with fairy wind aura. Flowers bloom and fall, which is not only a natural phenomenon, but also a personnel symbol of joys and sorrows; The cold pillow is not only the touch between the skin, but also the desolation and loneliness inside. The first sentence sets a beautiful lyric tone for the whole poem.
The next five sentences, from day to night, describe what the poet did, touched and felt in turn. The first two sentences, "Let Luo Shang leave lightly and get on the green boat alone", are about boating on the water during the day, implying the situation and insinuating feelings with the word "independence". The following sentence "Who sent Yunjin Book" clearly explains the suspense after leaving. Followed by the words "the geese return, and the West Building will be full in the next month", which constitutes an artistic conception. In order, it should be the full moon, go to the west wing, watch the clouds, watch the geese return, and think about who sent the brocade book. The word "who" naturally implies Zhao Mingcheng. But the bright moon is complacent, but people are not round; The word "wild goose" is empty, there is no brocade book, and there is a sigh of "who sent it". If you say "who sent it", you can know that no one sent it. The poet missed the whereabouts of the wanderer and looked forward to the arrival of the brocade book, so he drew the daydream of passing the book by wild goose feet in the distance. And this fascinating feeling and reverie, far away from the horizon, haunts the poet's mind all the time.
The sentence "Flowers drift from one place to another, and water flows from one place to another" is a connecting link. This is both temporary and exciting. The scene of falling flowers and falling into the water is far in line with Shangluo's two sentences of "red lotus root fragrance" and "being alone in the blue boat" And the life, years, love and parting it symbolizes give people a desolate and helpless hate.
Since then, the next film has become a direct lyric, which is unfolded in a lonely way. The phrase "one kind of lovesickness, two places of idleness" reminds the other party of his lovesickness and idleness at the same time, knowing that this lovesickness and idleness are not one-sided, but two-sided, thus seeing that the two hearts are printed together. These two sentences are also the supplement and extension of Shang Gan's sentence "Up in the clouds", which shows that although the water is far away, the book must be in the future, and the love between the two places is the same at the beginning, which fully proves the deep love and mutual trust between the two sides. These two sentences are both separate and integrated. Taken together, from "one kind of lovesickness" to "two kinds of leisure worries" is the separation and deepening of two kinds of feelings. Its combination shows that this situation is one and two, two and one; Its deepening tells us that this situation has changed from "thinking" to "worrying". The next sentence "I can't eliminate this situation" is followed by these two sentences. It is precisely because people are divided into two places that deep sadness has been hanging over their hearts. Of course, this situation is hard to dismiss, but it is "only under the eyebrows, but in my heart."
"This situation can be eliminated, only frowning, but in my heart." Three sentences are most praised by the world. Here, "frown" corresponds to the ups and downs of "heart", "talent below" and "frustration above" The sentence structure is very neat, and the expression technique is also very clever, which has a strong artistic appeal. Of course, these two four-character sentences are only an organic part of the whole word, not the only one. It depends on the contrast of the whole article, especially because it contrasts with the other two sentences, "one kind of lovesickness, two leisure worries", which complement each other.
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The Writing Background of Pruning Plums
This poem "A Plum Branch" is an early work of Li Qingzhao, set in the autumn of the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 103). The phrase "Flowing Flowers and Flowing Water" is really an extremely unlucky prophecy. Just like the Pharaoh's curse in the Egyptian pyramids, "Whoever touches me will die a natural death", its spirit of fulfillment has made her life ups and downs, and it is difficult to be immune to her fate. I really can't get rid of the words "flowers fall and fall".
When Li Qingzhao wrote this poem, she was twenty years old, the third year after she married Zhao Mingcheng. In the mood for love, newlyweds should be the best time for women. However, it is from this word that the fate of being taken to nowhere by running water begins. The unfortunate life of this talented woman and her premature ending are not only the tragedy of a woman, but also the tragedy of a scholar, more precisely, the tragedy of an innocent poetess in China feudal society.
The story has to start from 1 100 (Fu Yuan's three years). In the first month of this year, Zhezong died, and Evonne was the heir of Hui Zong. As soon as he came to power, countless bad emperors in the history of China acted perversely.
1 102 Summer (the first year of Chongning), Sima Guang, Wen Yanbo, Su Shi and others were called "traitors in Yuan You".
In July, Li Gefei, the father of Li Qingzhao, "was known to Su Shi for his articles" (History of Song Dynasty), and he was one of the four bachelors following Su Men. In July, Yiyou identified "traitors" 17 people, and Li ranked fifth and dismissed from office.
In September, the Imperial Book listed the names of 20 traitors, and carved a ceremonial gate in the Imperial Capital, indicating that Li was among them, and he was exiled to Guangxi.
1 103 (the second year of Chongning) In April, Sima Guang's paintings and the collected works of Qin and Huang were destroyed.
In September, the World Directors Department set up the "Yuan You Traitor Monument". There are 309 party inscriptions, and Li ranks 26th.
1 104 (three years of Chongning) The traitors written in the imperial edict are not allowed to live in the capital of song dynasty, and all relatives, regardless of relatives, will be repatriated.
1 106 (the fifth year of Chongning) In the first month of spring, the comet went out to the west, and the day was too white to see. The marsh asked the truth and there was a move to destroy the monument.
1 108 (the second year of Daguan) In the first month of spring, Song Huizong granted amnesty to the whole world, and the party ban was slightly relaxed. (According to the annotation of Li Qingzhao's Collection of Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House)
It is said that after Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, there was an unwritten rule, that is, not to kill the net minister or read the seeds. There is no official history, and I dare not assert whether the inscription on the stone is hidden in the ban. However, emperors Zhao treated intellectuals with courtesy. Generally speaking, meanness exists, but cruelty is unknown. In the feudal society of China, only Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Su Shi and others in the Song Dynasty achieved such official positions. They went in and out of the Palace and Forbidden City, located in the center, mastered secrets, planned decisions, and were really reused by the emperor. That's really called being an official, and it's by no means an idle position that plays the role of a vase. Powerful enough to be envied by writers or poets who want to be officials today.
Li Qingzhao's father, Li, is not an idle figure. He worked as a "judicial director" and "public security director" in Henan and Shandong provinces, and did a lot of work. He also did a lot of work as a foreign minister. Therefore, in all fairness, an asshole like Zhao spared no effort to repair the literati and launch a political movement in the Song Dynasty through the "party case", but he did not kill or behead, and finally did not violate the rules of his ancestors. However, he played "Yuan You traitor" first, and then "Fu Yuan traitor", which was highly effective and hell-like, and was severely punished. It is also quite horrible to send the army away. His wife and children were separated and fought up and down inside and outside the capital, murderous and howling.
Since the White Reform in the Northern Song Dynasty, intellectuals have been "turning over sesame cakes", burning this side and then burning that side, and burning this side and then baking that side. Dial this today, mention that tomorrow, and give the dialed instruction the day after tomorrow: write, and dial the mentioned one the day after tomorrow. This process is exactly the political experience of Li's dismissal, decentralization, reinstatement and demotion. During the reign, the Shu Party began to play a role, but during the reign, the Luo Party rose and was defeated again.
However, "Yuan You party member" is an upright intellectual and talented scholar, while the opposite "Fu Yuan party member" is almost always a villain. The nature of intellectuals, soil can be killed but not humiliated, and humiliation can defeat people who know how to read and hyphenate more than killing. Song Huizong's "Yuan You traitor tablet" carved on the slate can be regarded as China's fifth greatest invention besides the four great inventions, many years earlier than the shame column in the West. In the contemporary political movement, there are posters, wearing high hats, critical meetings and "jets", all of which are based on Song Huizong's skills.
Now I can't find any information about Li's trip to Guangxi, but his daughter's life in Kaifeng is not easy because she is a relative of a traitor. First, she can't help but miss her father far away; Second, she can't help worrying about her fate of being sent away. Julian said that although it came from the Qin Dynasty, the rulers of all previous dynasties regarded it as a standard. It was impossible to have a policy of "educating children well" in Song Dynasty, but it was also impossible to have a doubles office headed by Cai Jing and a working group headed by Gao Qiu. In China, as long as a movement is launched, deceivers will emerge one after another, informers will emerge one after another, and prosecutors, spies and informers will follow suit. Immediately, there are a lot of villains, traitors, dogs and reptiles everywhere. Can a poetess with such excellent poetry and outstanding personality escape the eyes of so many amateur policemen?
I really applaud the caring contemporary beauty writers. Fortunately, they were not born in the Song Dynasty, but TOEFL was born in China, where there are so many womanizers in today's literary world, so they have such good luck.
Fortunately, Zhao Mingcheng, Li Qingzhao's husband, loved her very much and was her only spiritual pillar in that humiliating day. This husband, a graduate student or a Kao Bo in the university, neither drew a clear line with her real divorce, nor kicked her out of the house at once, but pleaded everywhere, asked people everywhere, gave gifts and treated guests, and tried to delay for tolerance.
In fact, Zhao Mingcheng can ask his father, Tingzhi Zhao, who is a senior cadre equivalent to the Deputy Prime Minister except Assistant Minister Zhongshu. Just say one word. Who dares to care about his daughter-in-law? However, this person is nothing. "A fiery heart can cool thoroughly" is Li Qingzhao's evaluation of this elder.
Tingzhi Zhao will not slow down her cheeks for the sake of "doubles" child Li Qingzhao. On the one hand, she is close or not, and the route is divided; On the other hand, it is a kind of dark psychology. This man can hardly write a few poems like dots, and he is very angry. This is the same as Jiang Qing's literati in the 1930 s, and he has a literati complex with his wife.
It is these external factors that make Li Qingzhao unhappy, which leads to the bleak prospect and unpredictable consequences of this song "Pruning Plums". Amin poet Wang Shizhen commented on this word: "It can be said that it is haggard and broken" (Yi Zhou Shan Min Ci). These four-word comments are great. Only the people in the flute, who have experienced the flute, can make such a statement. Because my father Wang Zi had The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, Yandong Building wanted it, but Wang Zi was afraid to give it to him, and he was reluctant to give it, so he had to send it by fake. But being exposed angered Yan Song, so he made another excuse and put him in prison. Wang Shizhen was hopeless, and his father died in prison. This similar feeling is correct from the perspective of the background of the times.