Doctoral degree is the highest among doctoral students and master students. In China, higher education is divided into three levels: junior college, undergraduate and postgraduate. According to different degrees, graduate students can be divided into master students and doctoral students, among which doctoral students are the highest educational level in higher education.

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The Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) issued the enrollment scale of doctoral students in each enrollment unit, formulated the national enrollment brochure, and compiled the national doctoral enrollment professional catalogue. Those who have obtained a master's degree, or those who have obtained a bachelor's degree for six years and have reached the equivalent of a master's degree may also apply for the exam.

Doctoral students, that is, graduate students studying for doctoral degrees, are the highest level of postgraduate education. In daily life, people say that they have been admitted to a doctor, read a doctor and so on. , which means doctoral students. Strictly speaking, it can only be called a doctoral student, and those who get a doctoral degree are the real doctors.