Second, vocational education:
Vocational education refers to the education of professional knowledge, skills and professional ethics necessary for the educated to engage in a certain occupation or productive labor, including vocational school education and vocational training.
1. Vocational school education is academic education, which is divided into primary, secondary and higher vocational school education. Among them, vocational high schools, technical schools, technical secondary schools and other schools belong to secondary vocational school education. Students who pass the examination after graduation are awarded the corresponding graduation certificates.
2. Vocational training is skill-based education, including pre-job training, job-transfer training, apprenticeship training, on-the-job training, job-transfer training and other vocational training, which are generally divided into primary, intermediate and advanced vocational training. Pay attention to practical vocational knowledge, skills and ability training. Students who pass the graduation examination and appraisal will receive vocational training certificates and qualification certificates.
Third, adult education:
It refers to the whole organized education process, whether formal or informal, regardless of its content, level and methods, whether it is to continue or replace the primary education conducted by schools and universities and the apprenticeship training in enterprises. Through this educational process, people who are regarded as adults in society can increase their abilities, enrich their knowledge, improve their technical and professional qualifications, or turn them to a new direction, thus changing their attitudes and behaviors in two aspects: their all-round development and their participation in the balanced and independent development of social economy and culture. Adult education is divided into adult college entrance examination, higher education self-study examination and distance education.
Adult college entrance examination: it belongs to the national education series and is included in the national enrollment plan. The state recognizes academic qualifications, participates in the national unified entrance examination, and all provinces and regions organize enrollment in a unified manner. Adult higher education is divided into three types: junior college to undergraduate course, senior high school to undergraduate course and senior high school to higher vocational school.
Self-study examination of higher education: the national examination of higher education, which focuses on academic qualifications, is a combination of individual self-study, social assistance and national examination, and is an important part of China's socialist higher education system. Its task is to promote a wide range of individual self-study and social assistance activities through national examinations, to promote on-the-job professional education and post-university continuing education, to cultivate and select professionals with both ability and political integrity, to improve the ideological and moral, scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation, and to meet the needs of socialist modernization.
Distance education: a form of education that uses various media to carry out systematic teaching and communication, and it is an education that transmits courses to one or more students outside the campus. Modern distance education refers to the transmission of courses through audio, video (live or video) and computer technology, including real-time and non-real-time education. Modern distance education is a new type of education with the development of modern information technology. With the development of computer technology, multimedia technology and communication technology, especially the rapid development of internet, the means of distance education has made a qualitative leap and become a distance education under high-tech conditions. Modern distance education is an educational method which is mainly based on modern distance education means, compatible with traditional teaching forms such as face-to-face, correspondence and self-study, and optimized combination of various media.
Fourth, art education:
The core of aesthetic education, its fundamental purpose is to cultivate all-round development of people. Art education undertakes the important task of opening people's perception, understanding and creativity and making people's inner feelings develop harmoniously. People often say that art education refers to professional art education conducted by specialized art colleges. Teaching is mainly based on artistic inspiration, supplemented by imparting cultural knowledge.