Su's vicissitudes
In early autumn, I met him in a mountain forest called Baicao in Huzhou, south of the Yangtze River.
He is an alternative among bamboo and plants. He looks thin and haggard, just like a middle-aged man who doesn't get along well with other plants in the white grassland.
Rice is a young age of flowering and grouting, as full of ambition as a famous college student; Ginkgo finally faded, comparable to the nobility of the blue sky; French phoenix tree is an honest man, immersed in a long-standing sense of superiority. I don't know that there is a buttonwood that will quietly replace its invincible position; Orchid notoginseng is as beautiful as lavender, and all the flowers are pious in one direction, as if they were bewitched by a lofty mission; Duckweed has no roots, but heart and lung, and has broken away from the fate of wandering. Greedy vines, shamelessly climbing on the tall fir trees, are bloodthirsty and sweet-talking. ...
Almost all plants, with all their energy, are shouting-I want to live! I want to blossom! I want results! Even that thousand-year-old well, like a hidden endless desire, overflowed the edge of the well one meter above the ground day and night. If the well continues to rise, what will happen to the water?
He is bamboo, which is an alternative among plants. In fact, fame, money and power are like the love of sunshine and rain, and the favor of bee Hua Die. He didn't want it, but he had to bend down and try his best-he wanted to turn each one into a claw, unite the soil and boast about the increasingly polluted air; Make peace with insects and compromise with wind and frost; Only by turning a blind eye to all kinds of injustices imposed on us and striving for perfection can we settle down and achieve our career. However, his joints are straight and he can't bend down; He was born empty and didn't want to go to great trouble. Is it really empty? No, it has made a wonderful little universe-there are some innate persistence, open-minded wisdom, gratitude for the land, love for another bamboo, kissing bamboo shoots, talking with countless green shadows around, drinking to the fullest, being whispered by birds occasionally, singing by the breeze and the bright moon. ...
In that empty space, it is always full.
What surprises me even more is that he is not only straight, empty, but also light.
He is a member of the largest primitive community Dianthus in the world. From appearance to skeleton, it is the lightest bamboo-lavender, reddish, light brown, light green and indifferent. Therefore, he is indifferent to life and death.
He can join the WTO. Life can prevent wind, shade and beautify the environment; Death can be a bamboo pole, a melon rack, a summer mat, a bamboo table, a bamboo chair and a bamboo basket.
You can also be born soon. He is the past life of Xiao and Di, and the immortal soul shuttles between heaven and earth with the sound of nature, elegant, faint and meaningful.
Of course, this does not mean that he has resigned. He will fight the snow on his head. He will not allow weeds to occupy the territory under his feet. He shook the branches and demonstrated to the poisonous snakes. He told all bamboos to be immune and love the world.
He is Li Bai. "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?"
He is Tao Yuanming, "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely."
He is Zheng Banqiao, "dressed in bamboo clothes, thin and strong, standing proudly in the snow, dry clouds in succession, with the heroism of a gentleman, not vulgar."
He is Wen Tianxiang. "Who has never died in life since ancient times? Shine history with the heart of Dan. "
He is Su Shi, "I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo".
He is a crazy Taoist priest. "A few bamboos are green and light, and there is no dust at all."
He is Yue Fei and Xin Qiji, and he is a Confucian in China. "Bamboo in the south of the mountain can be cut like an arrow if it is not straight, but it can be shot." ...
He is the one who insists on one thing around us. They know that heavy ink is a lifetime, and light clouds are also a lifetime. Being a slave is a lifetime, and so is being honest and chic. They chose the latter, which is equivalent to choosing material poverty and spiritual prosperity.
So these free and happy hearts, standing in a lonely camp, have become more and more precious substitutes in this world, smiling at the wind and rain.
(Selected from ProseNo. 12, 2009)
1. What kind of expression is used in this paper? What thoughts and feelings did the author express?
2. The article mainly focuses on Dan Zhu. Why do paragraphs 3-5 write about rice, ginkgo, French phoenix tree and Millennium ancient well? 13 paragraph Why write Li Bai, Tao Yuanming, Zheng Banqiao and others?
3. Appreciate the following sentences.
(1) Rice, which is the young age of flowering and grouting, is as full of ambition as a famous college student.
(2) Heavy ink is a lifetime, and light cloud is also a lifetime. Prostitution is a lifetime, but also a lifetime of openness and chic.
4. Combining with the description of "Danzhu" in this article and my own life experience, I will talk about my understanding of Ren Shang.
Answer:
1, supporting things to express their aspirations (borrowing things to describe people); It expresses the author's praise for a class of people who are poor in material and rich in spirit.
2. Set off Danzhu's strong, noble and indifferent personality from the opposite side (or pave the way for writing Danzhu below by contrast). From the front, it shows that Danzhu has the same tenacious, persistent, detached and open personality as these people, and has a free and happy heart.
3. Answer: ① Using the rhetorical devices of metaphor and personification, the rice is vividly written as a fine product in crops, ready to continue to grow and bear fruit and move towards a brilliant harvest. The language is concise and the sentence pattern is neat, which praises a kind of people who are poor in material and rich in spirit.
4. Example: Life should be as strong, noble, indifferent and open as Dan Zhu, and be a person with a free and happy heart.