How to run preschool education better in kindergartens? 1. What is early childhood education?
Preschool education mainly refers to the education of children aged 3 ~ 6. Preschool education is an educational stage connecting preschool education and preschool education for children aged 0-3, and it is the most important special stage of preschool education development. Mainly to lay a good foundation for children's personal development education. It is most important to pay attention to children's physical and mental development at this stage.
Second, the development and tasks of early childhood education in China
In socialist education, preschool education in China is only a part of it. The Outline of Kindergarten Education (Trial Draft) issued in June 198 10 in China puts forward eight aspects of preschool education, namely, health habits, physical activities, ideology and morality, language, common sense, calculation, music and art. The outline also points out that the educational content of children's all-round development should run through games, physical activities, classes and observation. The main purpose of good education for children is to make them develop healthily physically and mentally, and at the same time lay the foundation for children to enter primary school.
3. Early childhood education mainly includes: family education and kindergarten school education.
At present, a large number of parents lack communication with their children for various reasons, which makes their children's family education not guaranteed. The lack of family education makes children dislike communication, study and thinking prematurely, which makes the environment of family education unable to bring healthy development to children. At present, there are relatively many children in kindergartens, and the care of teachers cannot be implemented in every student, and the mental health of children cannot be better cared for.
In the long run, children's interest in learning will be greatly reduced, and their personality will become withdrawn. There is a huge crisis that leads to the teaching effect and purpose of preschool education not reaching the expected effect. In this case, parents and teachers should pay more attention to children's education. Only good early childhood education is the greatest help to children and an important means to improve the overall quality of our nation.
Fourth, case analysis
(1) conducted relevant investigations in small factories in some coastal areas of China. Among them, there are a large number of children aged between 15- 18 among the employees, and some of them have to drop out of school and go out to work because of poor family conditions, and a large number of them have lost interest in learning. This phenomenon can be traced back to the current situation caused by the failure of children's education in the early childhood education stage. Parents and kindergarten teachers should reflect on whether children don't want to learn or don't like to learn.
Appropriately review whether your care for children is in place, and the teacher also looks at whether the education guidance for children is wrong. No matter what kind of wrong information is reflected on children, parents and teachers need to pay attention to it.
(2) A survey was conducted among the first-year students in remote rural areas of Gansu Province, China. The survey results show that children who have received enlightenment education before entering school have higher academic performance than children who have not received enlightenment education. In addition, foreign research data show that children's academic performance is higher than that of their peers when they receive enlightenment education and training in their teens. From this, we can easily see that preschool education is not only to master superficial knowledge, but more importantly, to cultivate children's logical thinking ability and lay a good foundation for children to enter primary school in the future.
Fifth, let children truly become the masters of learning.
Children's thinking is mostly based on concrete images. Therefore, teachers and parents should guide children to actively learn and actively develop their creative ability. In early childhood education, we should pay attention to the following points:
(A) to create a relaxed and pleasant teaching environment for children, improve children's interest in learning and curiosity.
Piaget once said that children are scientists? . This sentence mainly shows that children themselves are curious about the strange world, and they want to explore and understand it. In teaching, teachers should respect children's ideas and encourage them to learn and explore, even if the answers to the questions raised by teachers are completely different from their expectations.
(2) Teachers should respect children's curiosity and stimulate their interest in learning with the help of children's curiosity.
Scientist Einstein once said: Interest is the best teacher? Interest is the motivation for children to learn. As long as there is interest in learning, children will learn and explore.
In the process of learning, teachers should experience happy emotional teaching and cultivate children's interest and positive attitude in knowing the surrounding events and caring for the natural environment. Children are naturally more thoughtful and have great doubts about everything. In this case, teachers should give children proper guidance to make their thinking active.
(c) Adopt anytime and anywhere education methods for children.
In daily teaching, we often encounter many unexpected situations. Teachers should firmly grasp the opportunity of education and guide children effectively with scientific methods. Seek answers to help students understand the mysteries of science.
For example, when children are outdoors, they find that many swallows and dragonflies are very low, so they ask the teacher why they are so boring. These phenomena interest children, and teachers can guide them and explain that dragonflies in Yanzi River have a lot to do with weather changes.
Ending of intransitive verbs
When educating children, parents and teachers need to proceed from reality to a great extent, take education close to children's life as the starting point, and combine children's age characteristics to cultivate their enthusiasm and creativity, so that children can develop in cognition, emotion, language, body, society and other aspects. As an excellent preschool educator, we should let children swim in the ocean of knowledge and let them realize the happiness and importance of learning.