(10) Material 1: Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood; Education is the foundation of people's livelihood; Distribution is the source of people's livelihood; Social security is the foundation of people's livelihood; Stability is the shield of people's livelihood; (1) is conducive to maintaining social fairness and justice, thus mobilizing people's enthusiasm for production; It is conducive to maintaining social stability and development and providing good conditions for the establishment of a harmonious society; Conducive to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and achieving common prosperity; Advantages in favor of the socialist system (as long as it makes sense) (4 points)

(2) Focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productive forces. (2 points)

(3)① China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, with low productivity and unbalanced development. The contradiction between people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production is still the main contradiction in our society. (4 points)

Test analysis: (1) According to material 1 and material 2, the state pays attention to people's livelihood and has adopted many policies to safeguard social fairness and justice. Combine materials and teaching materials to organize answers. ) is conducive to maintaining social fairness and justice, thus mobilizing people's enthusiasm for production; Conducive to maintaining social stability and development and providing good conditions for the establishment of a harmonious society; Conducive to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and achieving common prosperity; It is conducive to embodying the superiority of the socialist system.

(2) Development is the key to solving all problems. At present, the most fundamental way to solve people's livelihood problems is development, that is, focusing on economic construction and vigorously developing productive forces.

(3) The existence of people's livelihood problems in our country shows that our country has not yet realized the common ideal. To answer China's basic national conditions, China is still in the primary stage of socialism, with low productivity and unbalanced development. The contradiction between people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production is still the main contradiction in our society.

(2) The core content of the Party's basic line.

(3) A correct understanding of China's national conditions.