In favor: Since the Song Dynasty, imperial examinations have enabled people of all backgrounds, the rich and the poor to take part. This not only greatly broadens the basis for the government to select talents, but also gives middle and lower intellectuals the opportunity to learn from society through scientific research.

Laminar flow This policy has played a considerable role in maintaining the stability of the whole society. Nearly half of the scholars in Ming and Qing dynasties were "poor families" whose ancestors did not study, or although they studied, they did not become officials. But as long as they can

As soon as you get to the dragon gate, you will naturally be worth ten times. Over the years, thousands of students have bowed their heads as willing cows, hoping to become famous and honor their ancestors. It can be said that the imperial examination is a kind of gathering scholars and controlling people.

An effective way to consolidate its rule.

The imperial examination excavated and trained a large number of talents for the dynasties of China. 1300 years, the imperial examination produced nearly100000 scholars and millions of scholars. Of course, not everyone has it.

People with knowledge, but those who can pass the five passes and become scholars through scientific research, are mostly not idle. During the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, among the famous officials of the Han people and the pillars of the country, most of them came from Jinshi. Yingzongzhi of Ming Dynasty

After that, the convention was "no Jinshi, no Hanlin, no Hanlin", and the imperial examination became the only way for senior officials. Matteo Ricci arrived in China in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and the imperial examination system was the scholar-bureaucrat class in charge of governing the whole country.

Produced. The imperial examination also played a considerable role in promoting the popularization of knowledge and the folk reading atmosphere. Although this promotion is due to the pursuit of fame by ordinary people, rather than the desire for knowledge or spirituality; But objectively, due to division,

Promotion has become a fashion, and China's writing style has been generally improved. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of scholars in China was not less than 500,000 most of the time. Including children, there are millions. Except for some of them.

Further, in their official career, most people have become grassroots intellectuals living in various places, which has played a certain role in popularizing knowledge. And because these scholars are all products of the same system, they all learn the same.

The Book of Sages indirectly maintains the unity and centripetal force of cultures and ideas in all parts of China.

Disadvantages: the adverse effects of the imperial examination are mainly in the content and form of the examination. Since the Ming Dynasty, imperial examinations have been held.

The content of the examination becomes rigid, and only the candidates are required to create articles that conform to the form, without paying attention to the actual knowledge of the candidates. Most scholars are bound by narrow four books and five classics and pedantic eight-part essay in order to take the science exam. not have

Theoretically, vision, creativity and independent thinking are greatly limited. The only purpose of most people studying is to pass the scientific examination, while studying is only to be an official and to worship their ancestors. In addition, the imperial examination also limited the way out for talents. By the Qing Dynasty,

No matter who has made outstanding achievements in literary creation or various technologies, most of them are frustrated in the examination room. It can be inferred that the imperial examination system not only excavated talents for the government, but also buried outstanding talents in other fields;

For a century, all kinds of elites have been trapped in the examination room and wasted their time. In order to enslave the Han people, the Qing government imposed strict restrictions on the contents of the imperial examinations. The imperial examination system in Qing dynasty declined gradually, with more and more disadvantages. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty cheated in the imperial examinations.

Although the punishment was particularly severe, due to the defects of the imperial examination system itself, fraud intensified and the imperial examination system eventually died out.

Excerpted from Baidu netizens, thank you.