First, cultivate people's goals and values

The primary task of education is to cultivate students' all-round development and personality growth. In order to achieve this goal, education needs to convey correct values and morality, and guide students to form a correct outlook on life and world. In the process of cultivating people, we should pay attention to shaping students' character, cultivating good moral cultivation and making them play an active and beneficial role in society.

Second, provide suitable learning environment and resources.

The primary problem of education also includes providing suitable learning environment and resources. Learning environment refers to various learning places and atmospheres such as school, family and society, and learning resources include teaching materials, equipment and technology. In order to cultivate people, education needs to provide a good learning environment and sufficient learning resources to stimulate students' learning interest and potential.

Thirdly, individualized education and differentiated development.

Every student is a unique individual with different advantages and needs. Therefore, education should adopt personalized education methods, and carry out teaching design and guidance according to students' differences and needs. Personalized education emphasizes student-centered, pays attention to individual differences of students, and promotes the development and growth of each student.

Fourth, cultivate innovative ability and practical ability.

With the progress and development of society, it is becoming more and more important to cultivate students' innovative ability and practical ability. Education should focus on cultivating students' independent thinking, problem-solving and innovative ability, and through the accumulation of practical activities and experience, students can flexibly cope with future challenges and changes.

Fifth, cultivate lifelong learning ability.

Education is not only to learn knowledge, but also to cultivate students' lifelong learning ability. In the era of knowledge explosion and rapid development of science and technology, students need to have the ability of autonomous learning, continuous learning and adaptive learning. Therefore, education should focus on cultivating students' learning methods and strategies, so that they have the awareness and ability of lifelong learning.

To sum up, the primary problem of education is how to cultivate people. This problem needs to be considered and explored from the perspectives of training objectives and values, learning environment and resources, personalized education and differentiated development, innovative ability and practical ability, and lifelong learning ability. Only by comprehensively handling these problems can we better realize the educational goals and cultivate all-round talents.