First, instill
1. The meaning of indoctrination
Infusion, as its name implies, is indoctrination, just like irrigation. However, as a unique concept of ideological and political education, it refers to the positive publicity and education of people. Through positive publicity and education, the educated can master the basic viewpoints of Marxist theory, thus influencing people's thoughts and dominating people's behaviors.
2. The characteristics of indoctrination
In this sense, we regard indoctrination as a unique concept of ideological and political education, so indoctrination has the following characteristics:
First, be positive. As ideological and political indoctrination, we should ensure the positive content of indoctrination. That is the water we pour on others must be clean water, not sewage. The clear water here is the basic theoretical viewpoint of Marxism and the correct theoretical knowledge to guide our practice.
Second, skills. Instilling, as a method of spreading knowledge, requires certain skills. Just like irrigation, we should pay attention to the direction, size and amount of irrigation. So as to ensure that the indoctrination is clear and easy to be accepted.
Third, mandatory. When you water others, you have to do it whether they like it or not. You are thirsty, I'll fill it for you. Your mouth is not thirsty. I'm sorry, but I'll fill it for you anyway. My water does not depend on your subjective mood, but on your objective needs.
3. The necessity of indoctrination
First of all, the reason why young students should be positively educated in the basic knowledge of Marxist theory is because although Marxist theory is the dominant ideological system in China, young people do not know much, and Marxist theory will not spontaneously emerge in their minds.
Secondly, teenagers are in the formative period of their world outlook and outlook on life. It is very necessary to educate them on Marxist theory in this period, otherwise they will be influenced by some wrong ideas.
4. Advantages and disadvantages of indoctrination
The benefits of indoctrination are mainly to spread knowledge to the next generation quickly, with high communication efficiency, which is conducive to young people to establish correct values. However, indoctrination, as a mode of ideological and political education, is not perfect, and it also has some insurmountable shortcomings. For example, the receiver may resist the disseminator because of personal factors, and the abstract nature of the disseminated information makes many contents difficult to understand, which requires us to find another way to help learning.
Second, beauty.
1. The meaning of persuasion
What is grooming? Dredging means dredging and guiding, that is, giving answers to questions that students can't understand, guiding students to understand problems according to correct ideas, thus eliminating obstacles in learning. 2. Emphasize the reason of persuasion in education.
Knowing the meaning of persuasion, we must have a certain grasp of persuasion. Since the role of persuasion is emphasized, it shows that persuasion plays an important role in teaching. Now let's discuss the reasons why persuasion is emphasized in education.
Teenagers are in a period of rapid development of moral knowledge. They look forward to the future, demand progress, hope to enrich their knowledge and consider their own life value. However, their social experience is limited after all, and their ability to distinguish right from wrong, good and evil is insufficient, so it is easy to see things simply and unilaterally. In this case, it is necessary to educate them positively and persuade them to improve their ideological understanding. Young students' ideological understanding must always be shown, just like the running of a river, which cannot be stopped. If we try to solve the problem of ideological understanding by "blocking", it will intensify contradictions and cause confrontation; Like Dayu's water control, we should give priority to persuasion, let them understand things and raise their awareness. To really solve students' ideological problems and improve their understanding, we can only convince people by reasoning, not by reasoning.
Confucius, an ancient educator in China, was very good at inducement. His student Yan Hui spoke highly of Confucius' persuasion. Yan Hui said, "Master is good and charming, and he wrote about me, asking me to be polite, but I can't stop." Confucius' induction can fully mobilize students' enthusiasm for learning Tao, benevolence and goodness. Since then, persuasion has become an important principle of education in China, and it has also become a quality that excellent teachers should possess.
3. how to clear it?
As an excellent educational tradition, we should not only inherit the positive education method of persuasion, but also master certain methods to carry out persuasion education. Educating teenagers should pay attention to seeking truth from facts, reasoning and doing in-depth and meticulous ideological work. Even if students have shortcomings, faults and mistakes in their behavior, they should pay attention to unblocking their thoughts and should not be suppressed, which often leads to resistance. Once students and teachers are in opposition, teaching activities will be unsustainable.
First, ideological guidance depends on the knowledge and understanding of students' mental preparation and psychological state, which is called "the right medicine" in medicine. Students' performance has its own reasons. Teachers need to understand that criticizing and accusing students only by subjective judgment will make students feel wronged and painful. Once teachers and students don't have a common language, counseling is difficult to be effective.
Second, we should pay attention to the direction of guidance. Young students are lively and full of energy. This is the performance of students' physical and mental health. We should not blindly ask them to be quiet, obey the rules and act like adults. The important thing is to be good at guiding students' enthusiasm and interest to develop in the right direction.
Third, counseling should be based on positive education, and young students should be positive and have a sense of self-esteem and honor. Teachers should give inspiration and guidance, and insist on positive education in their growth process; We should pay attention to their enthusiasm and slight progress, and criticism and punishment can only be used as auxiliary means.
Counseling plays a powerful role in education, which can help students achieve mastery through comprehensive study. However, it is also one-sided and undesirable to emphasize persuasion blindly and ignore instilling new knowledge into students.
Third, indoctrination and persuasion should be unified.
1. One-way infusion
As a way of ideological and political education, indoctrination refers to the positive publicity and education of the educated. Positive publicity and education is necessary. Because, first of all, young students don't know much about Marxist theory, which is the dominant ideological system in our country. Therefore, Marxist theory will not spontaneously emerge in their minds. Secondly, young students are in the formative period of their world outlook and outlook on life, and they are very interested in external things. In order to prevent them from being eroded by wrong ideas, we must educate them on Marxist theory. In the specific indoctrination process, although heuristic teaching methods are adopted and vivid and typical examples are used to clear the way, it is difficult for us to ensure that all the educated people have listened, understood in place and understood because of the differences in subjects. Therefore, if you indoctrinate students blindly without guidance, the result of your study may be: you are not interested in knowledge, and even have emotional resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to enlighten the educated at the same time and put their thoughts on the right track, so that our teaching effect will be obvious.