Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, was called Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown, and it was born in the county (ancient county name) of Chen (who later entered Chu) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period in 57 BC/KLOC-0 BC. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian.

Main achievements: Tao Te Ching; Founder of Taoist school

2. Confucius

Confucius, surnamed Kong and named Zhong Ni, was born in Lu Yi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and his ancestral home was Yi Li (now Xiayi, Henan Province). He was an ancient thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in China. Main achievements: Confucius pioneered the wind of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. There are 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages.

3. Mozi

Mozi (the year of birth and death is unknown), whose real name is Zhai, was born in the Song Dynasty in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the early Warring States Period. Mozi, a descendant of Mu Yi, an aristocrat in the Song Dynasty, worked as a doctor in the Song Dynasty.

He was the founder of Mohism and a famous thinker, educator, scientist and strategist in the Warring States Period. Mozi is the only philosopher born as a farmer in the history of China. Mozi founded Mohism, which had a great influence in the pre-Qin period, and was called "one of the best" with Confucianism.

4. Zhu

Zhu (1130.9.15—1200.4.23), with a dark personality, was called Huian, later called Huiweng and called Zhu Wengong. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province). Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi.

5. Wang Xu

Guiguzi's surname is Wang, also known as Xuanweizi. A prominent figure in the Warring States period, the Huaxia nationality, had four flesh moles on his forehead, which became the image of the ghost house and founded the Ghost Valley School. Famous military strategist, Taoist representative, master of art of war, the originator of military strategists, proficient in the study of a hundred schools of thought, and called himself Mr. Guigu because of his seclusion.