1, psychologically comfort patients, patients with liver cancer are irritable and irritable, and their families should understand and be patient.
2. Keep the living environment clean and comfortable, and use convection ventilation indoors.
3. Basic nursing should be "six cleanness" (cleanness of mouth, face, hair, skin of hands and feet, perineum and bed unit), "five prevention" (prevention of bedsore, postural hypotension, respiratory tract infection, cross infection and urinary tract infection), "three noes" (no feces, no falling bed and no burns) and "one management" (one management).
4, medication safety. Take the medicine on time and according to the doctor's advice, and keep the medicine well.
5, health education, guide patients to self-care, correct bad habits, don't smoke, don't drink, improve the ability of self-care, avoid the adverse effects of harmful stressors, and help them keep a balance between body and mind.
6. Encourage patients to participate in normal life, take part in easy work, study moderately, and re-establish their own survival value in work and study.
Treatment of common symptoms in family nursing;
1. There are many reasons for fever. The fever of patients with liver cancer is mainly cancer fever, infection and drug-induced fever.
Handling:
(1) Anus plug indomethacin suppository.
(2) Drink plenty of boiled water.
(3) If the high fever persists, ice packs can be used for ice compress and warm water bath.
(4) Keep warm, change clothes and pants frequently, and keep clothes dry and clean.
(5) If the high fever persists, please contact a doctor.
2. Constipation in patients with liver cancer is caused by long-term bed rest, or taking diuretics, or emotional factors, too little crude fiber in the diet and too little drinking water.
Handling:
(1) Get into the habit of going to the toilet regularly.
(2) Use Kaisailu anal plug or Kaisailu enema, and do not forcibly defecate.
(3) Drink plenty of boiled water.
(4) There are enough crude fiber foods in the diet.
(5) Exercise properly if conditions permit.