Ning Yue was a Zhongmou during the Warring States Period. His family has been farming for generations, but he feels that farming is too hard. He asked his friend, "How can we avoid the hard work of farming?" His friend said, "If you can study hard for 30 years, you don't have to farm any more." He said: "I don't rest when others are resting, and I don't sleep when others are sleeping." I have been studying hard for 15 years and should achieve something. " He studied hard 15 years, and Zhou Chenggong hired him as a teacher because of his excellent academic performance. Finally realized his wish.

7. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) The hard work of plowing:

(2) At the age of 30, you can reach Yida:

8. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) What can be avoided?

At the age of fifteen, Zhou Wei was a teacher.

9. What rhetorical devices are used to underline sentences in the text? What's the role? (2 points)

10. What are the advantages of Ningyue? (2 points)

1 1. What does this short story say? What does it inspire you? (2 points)

Answer: 2. Reading (49 points)

(1) (10 score)

7.(2 points) (1) Suffering from ... (2) Outstanding.

8.(2 points) (1) What can be done to avoid this kind of hard work?

(2) Zhou studied for fifteen years and worshipped him as a teacher.

9.(2 points) Comparison. Highlight the meaning of perseverance through comparison.

10.(2 points) ① Listen to others' suggestions with an open mind ② Work hard. (or set a goal and stick to it)

1 1.(2 points) Knowledge changes fate. Teach us to have the spirit of self-improvement.