In recent years, with the state's emphasis on preschool education, kindergartens have been set up in various places, which makes the number of preschool teachers begin to fall short of demand. Because kindergartens have low requirements for knowledge points and are easy to teach, the entry threshold of preschool teachers has been lowered, and non-preschool education professionals and even non-normal professionals have begun to set foot in the field of preschool education, and the potential crisis of preschool teachers' profession has begun to appear.
12, 10 According to the Teachers' Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (referred to as the Teachers' Law), the Ministry of Education issued the Professional Standards for Kindergarten Teachers (for Trial Implementation), which stipulates: "Kindergarten teachers are professionals who perform kindergarten education duties and need to undergo strict training, have good professional ethics and master systematic professional knowledge and skills." At the same time, it puts forward the requirements that preschool teachers should be child-oriented, teachers' morality first, majors first and lifelong learning. This is the most basic requirement for a qualified kindergarten teacher.
As the incidents of child abuse by preschool teachers are constantly exposed in the society, there are endless liability accidents in kindergartens, which have brought many negative effects on the profession of preschool teachers, making the profession of preschool teachers be pushed to the forefront and become one of the new high-risk occupations. The trust between parents and kindergartens has also been destroyed. However, after more than ten years of education, I found that I still like children and the most sunny career. Every morning, I greet young faces with a smile; In the evening, I hid the fatigue of the day and watched the children leave one by one. Accustomed to hearing greetings in the morning and looking at bright smiling faces at night. It is naive childlike innocence that makes us feel the tenderness of our mother all the time, and it is naughty behavior that makes me show the expression of strict teacher from time to time. Engaged in preschool education for more than ten years, I deeply realized the sadness, injustice, pride and glory of being a preschool teacher. Realize the happiness and difficulty of being a qualified kindergarten teacher. So, how to be a qualified kindergarten teacher?
First, to be a qualified kindergarten teacher, we must have good professional ethics.
Education is the education of love. As a kindergarten teacher, you must have a heart and really care for every child. Nowadays, most children are only children, and they are spoiled by their parents, grandfathers and grandmothers at home. Go to kindergarten and come to a strange environment. In the face of unknown teachers, children will have fear and fear, so they will cry and not adapt to kindergarten life. Faced with this situation, as teachers, we need to pay love and treat every child sincerely. When children come to the garden, teachers should greet each child with a smile, talk to them with kind and gentle words, listen attentively, approach them by hugging, hugging and holding hands, and give them a warm and safe feeling, so that they can feel that teachers love them just like their mothers.
Therefore, I think a teacher should not talk about how high the IQ is and how high the education is. The first thing should be the teacher's morality. Children's early childhood is a period of image memory and good imitation. The words and deeds of peers and adults are novel and will be imitated intentionally or unintentionally. Especially when children are 3-6 years old, the object of authority gradually shifts from parents to teachers, and they admire teachers' every move. Therefore, preschool teachers should pay more attention to their words and deeds and set an example. A good example is the beginning of success.
Second, to be a qualified kindergarten teacher, we should constantly enrich our knowledge and strive to improve our ability and professional level. As a profession, teachers play the role of bridge and link in the development of human society, and undertake the arduous task of spreading human ideology and culture and cultivating a new generation. As the saying goes, "deep roots can flourish." The previous educational concept was: "Teachers should give their children a bowl of water and a bucket of water." However, in the new era, our educational concept should be constantly updated. We should make ourselves a clear spring, which keeps flowing. The only way for a teacher to become a living spring is to keep learning and innovating, to understand and absorb diversified information, to be brave in updating various concepts and to change the way of thinking. Only in this way can we better adapt to social competition and meet the new requirements of the times for teachers' profession. Now is an era of knowledge economy and learning. With the rapid development of science and technology, pedagogy and psychology have also made great progress, and we have a new understanding of the growth law of children. Only by continuous learning can we adapt to the requirements of the times and the needs of the new situation of education. Therefore, in the future work, we should constantly study textbooks, study children and reflect on our own behavior. In this way, our teachers will not be eliminated by the times and can adapt to the requirements of the times.
Third, to be a qualified kindergarten teacher, the most important thing is to be caring, patient, careful, persistent and sincere. Kindergarten children are like newborn seedlings, which need the care and training of teachers. Children before the age of 0-3 are taken care of by one or more family members. After the age of 3, children enter the park, leave their parents and leave the familiar environment. When I first entered the park, my child's sense of security was naturally lacking. Therefore, our teachers should, like mothers, devote all their love and care to the growth of children. This kind of love is selfless, and whenever a child makes a little progress in life or study, we should be very happy. Because every child is a mother's baby and needs the care of maternal love. In pre-school education, we can only care for and care for kindergarten children as much as our own children, so that children can grow up healthily and happily. Therefore, love is an intangible asset, a precious wealth, a tolerance and consideration, a responsibility and pursuit, and a selfless dedication.
Kindergarten teachers should be patient when guiding children. Children's ability to understand, think and accept is limited. Many things must be repeated, and we must take pains to educate and guide them. They can accept it and form good habits. For example, say hello when you meet a teacher, don't throw rubbish everywhere, raise your hand if you have something to say in class, and so on. They won't remember and accept it once. Only by saying it every day can we achieve good results.
Kindergarten teachers must observe carefully. Every child has his unique personality and personality, and teachers should implement different guidance methods according to children with different personalities. For introverted children, teachers should constantly encourage them to let go of themselves. For lively and naughty children, teachers need to remind them at any time to manage themselves and do what they should do.
Children can improve their IQ by acquiring knowledge in kindergarten; Good conduct training can cultivate his emotional intelligence. Scientific and reasonable routine education is an important way for children to acquire EQ, and persistent routine training and training is more conducive to children's all-round development.
Practice has proved that a good habit can help you develop all your life. Education is no small matter. From the first day of kindergarten, children should be trained regularly according to their age characteristics and practical ability. The content includes self-care ability, good behavior, communication and cooperation. From how to eat and go to the toilet to how to put on clothes and shoes correctly; From enjoying the success of the "little emperor" to actively paying attention to others; From mutual help to sharing. All these require teachers to repeatedly inspire, guide and encourage, tirelessly supervise and train, do trivial work well and do every detail well.
Some parents don't trust teachers, don't understand kindergarten work, and sometimes misunderstand teachers. At this time, teachers should have a "bear the burden of humiliation" mentality, focus on the overall situation, explain to parents, work hard with enthusiasm, influence parents with their own practical actions, and win their understanding and support. Last year, a child in a class I taught was knocked down by another child in class and his arm was scratched. After school, I communicated with my parents in time, made self-criticism and gave them a detailed explanation. Although parents love their children dearly, they didn't say anything. Later, I heard from other teachers that this parent is very powerful. The year before last, his child's face was scratched by other children, and she made a scene. She also reported the teacher at that time to the director. Therefore, preschool teachers should communicate with parents in good faith and strive for their understanding and support.
As the saying goes, "Only deep roots can flourish" and "water can carry a boat and overturn it". Teachers are a group that always tends to be perfect but never reaches perfection. Don't ask about harvest, ask about cultivation. This is the true portrayal of kindergarten teachers.