Master refers to the authorization point of master's degree, and master is mainly an applied master.
Key disciplines generally refer to universities or academic research institutions that use limited resources to achieve breakthroughs in talents and technology in certain disciplines in the fierce competition and occupy a place in professional construction and development. These majors are called "key disciplines".
Extended data:
First, the basic situation of key disciplines
Discipline direction: it is of great significance to promote discipline development, scientific and technological progress, and promote China's economic, social and cultural development and national defense construction;
Academic team: academic leaders with high academic attainments, certain international influence or recognized in China, and high-level academic echelon with reasonable structure;
Talent training: the number and quality of doctoral students are in the forefront of similar doctoral programs in China;
Scientific research: it has formed academic characteristics with great influence, obtained a certain number of high-level research results, made great contributions to economic construction and social development, and undertaken research projects with important theoretical and practical significance;
Conditions construction: the teaching and scientific research conditions are at the advanced level of similar disciplines in China, with strong mutual support ability with related disciplines and advanced means of obtaining information at home and abroad;
Strong academic atmosphere, active international and domestic academic exchanges.
Second, the difference between doctoral programs and degree-granting units
Degree conferring units refer to institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions (including the Central Party School) approved by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee according to its statutory functions and powers. Measures for the examination and approval of degree-granting units at all levels in the military system and their disciplines and majors shall be formulated separately by the General Political Department with reference to these measures.
According to the Academic Degrees Regulations, any mainland unit that wants to award a degree in a certain subject must be examined and authorized by the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. The Principles and Measures for Examination and Approval of Degree-conferring Units promulgated by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee 198 1 February is an important basis for examining and approving whether degree-conferring units at all levels and their disciplines and majors have the conditions for awarding units.
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Baidu encyclopedia-master Dian