19 14 years, World War I broke out. China's proposal that Germany directly return Shandong's rights and interests was rejected, so he decided to remain neutral. At that time, the attention of the United States had shifted to Europe, while Britain hoped that Japan could become its ally in the Far East. In August, Japan declared war on Germany and sent troops to occupy the Shandong Peninsula, the German sphere of influence in China. 19 15 years, the Japanese demanded 2 1 from Germany, with the intention of monopolizing the rights and interests of China.
191565438+1October 18, the Japanese minister directly asked President Yuan Shikai of the Republic of China to keep China absolutely confidential. 1 to April, Yuan Shikai ordered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to negotiate with Japan. On the one hand, he secretly leaked the contents step by step, hoping to gain the support of Britain and the United States to counter Japan. China negotiators repeatedly rejected some demands, forcing the Japanese to make concessions. Anti-Japanese sentiment has also emerged in China. The Japanese threatened China by force. On May 7th, the Japanese government issued an ultimatum to China, ordering it to reply before the 9th. In the end, Yuan Shikai's government accepted the requirements of Item 1 to Item 4 of Article 2 1 on the evening of May 9. May 9th was designated as National Shame Day by the National Education Federation, calling it "National Shame on May 9th".
Program of Arbor Day in Primary Schools 1
I. Purpose of the activity:
In early spring, March, the grass flies and the eagle flie