Cao Zhou was an instrument maker, an ordinary person (1), with a long and thick body (2) and a well-off family in his later years. One night, it was stolen into its room (3), and the sons caught it. It was the neighbor's son (4). The official said, "If you regret (5), why did you steal it?" Say: "poor force!" Asked what he wanted, he said, "Ten thousand dollars is enough for food and clothing." Do what you want. If you go, call again, and you are afraid of stealing. He said, "You are very poor. You have to carry 1000 yuan at night for fear of being scolded by others. Leave it and let it go (8). " A thief feels ashamed, but a pawn is a good citizen. The village calls you a good man. You chose sons and nephews, opened a study, and extended the reputation of Confucianism (9). Son and nephew were imitated as scholars, and now they are Cao Nanling's (10). [ 1]
Works Notes (1) Marketers: people who do business. (2) Length (zh ǐ ng) and thickness: integrity. W incarnation: It's violated. (3) thief: thief. (4) yes: originally. (5) Element: always. Few regrets: few regrets, indicating that you rarely do things that hurt your conscience. (6) evil: the same as "yeah". (7) Ten thousand: ten thousand coppers. (8) Go: Leave. (9) extension: employment. Ye: Education. (10) Eldar: a prestigious family.
Yu Lingyi was a businessman in Cao Zhou (now Heze). He was generous and didn't break the law, and his family was quite rich in his later years. One night, a thief broke into his house and stole something. As a result, his sons caught him and found that it was a neighbor's child. Yu Lingyi asked him, "You seldom make mistakes. Why are you a thief today?" The thief replied, "Because of poverty." Yu Lingyi asked him what he wanted, and the thief said, "Ten thousand yuan for clothes and dinner is enough." After hearing this, Yu Lingyi gave it to him. Just as the thief was about to leave, Yu Lingyi stopped him again, and the thief was greatly frightened. Yu Lingyi said to him, "You are so poor that you will be scolded if you go back with 1000 at night." So he left the thief and let him go after dawn. The thief was deeply ashamed and finally became a good citizen. Neighbors and people in the village all call paranormal good people. The best sons and nephews are selected by the supernatural, and schools are established, and prestigious teachers are invited to teach. Yu's son and nephew have been admitted to Jinshi and become famous families in the south.
2. Zhao Yanshou, Hengshan Zhao Yanshou, surnamed Liu, Hengshan.
Father Zhao Kang county magistrate. At the beginning of Liang Kaiping, I made Liu Shouwen captured in Cangzhou ... County, while Zhao Dejun was captured and raised as his own son.
When I was young, I was handsome and liked reading classics. Tang first betrothed his daughter to him, and when he acceded to the throne, he named her Princess Xingping, and extended her life as a captain and a Tang envoy of Xu.
Li Congrong, the son of the Ming Dynasty, relied on his power and was overbearing. All officials at home and abroad were shocked. He asked for an extension of life to avoid disaster for foreign officials in Beijing, and he was appointed as the special envoy of our Xuanwu Army. In the early Qing Dynasty (934~936), lord protector Jia Lu once again served as the envoy of the Tang Dynasty and the town of Xuzhou.
Shi Jingtang sent troops from Taiyuan, and Tang sent Zhang Jingda to crusade. When Peking University retreated, it defended Jin 'an village, extended its life and went to the rescue with the German army. When I heard that Jin 'an was broken, I fled to Tuanbaiyu.
Taizong pursued, extended his life and surrendered with his father.
3. Translate the classical Chinese word Zujun, and Shanggu Changping people also refer to translation.
Koujuan, Zujun, from Changping, Shanggu. Grandfather Kouzan was once the secretariat of Yongzhou, Weinan. His father, Kou Zhen, was once General Anyuan and the secretariat of Yunzhou.
Koujuan grew up generous and elegant, knowledgeable, measured, like learning, and has a good memory. My brothers, Kou Zuxun, Kou Zuli and Kou Juan, all have ambition and virtue. Koujuan's family is friendly and harmonious, and she lives with her grandparents. Although it has been a long time since my father died, in the house where my father lived all his life, curtains, chairs and crutches are readily available. They worship in turn according to the season, and they pay homage with tears, just like paying homage to the ancestral temple. Good things and bad things must be reported to the spirits first, and the same is true for going out for a long trip. His temperament is clean and kind, and he doesn't care about money and interests. My family once left five pieces of silk among the items sold. Kou Juan later learned that she said, "The shade under the bad tree can't be used for a while;" Don't drink the stolen spring by mistake. If you don't want to get money, you lose your virtue. " So I found the buyer and returned the silk to him. This is his consistent good ambition.
Kou Juan, a talented man, was chosen by the court to become Emperor Wan Lang of Wei Xiaowen and was appointed as the invitation of Feng Chao. Mahayana thieves rebelled, and Yanzhao was in chaos. Kou Juan participated in supervising the discussion on military eastward advancement. Because of his merits, he was awarded an assistant minister who was a member riding a horse, and was promoted to the position of Shang Min. I didn't go to work because my mother died. In the third year of Zheng Guang, he was awarded the title of General without pomp, and was transferred to General Yang Lie and Kung Fu Gong Cao to join the army, and was soon promoted to the main book. At that time, Queen Ling was the Regent, and her official salary was reduced by one tenth, and Yongning Buddhist Temple was built, and Koujuan was put in charge of this matter. The construction cost is so high that officials in charge at lower levels dare not cheat. After the temple was completed, it was magnificent. Empress Ling praised Kou Juan and appointed him General Zuo.
In the early years of Yong 'an, the people of Huazhou fought a lawsuit against Situ Yangchun for land property. Officials below Cheung Kong, because Yang Chun is a powerful person, all say that Yang Chun is right and wants to give the land to Yang Chun. Kou Juan said, "My younger brother is a poor man, and the Yang Guild forcibly seized his land. If the damage is not enough, let me agree, I dare not obey. " So he returned the land to his younger brother. Emperor Xiao Zhuang later learned about it and rewarded Koujuan for sticking to the right path and not giving in. Immediately named him Sima and gave him a hundred silks. Those who took refuge in Yang Chun and spoke for him were condemned.
In the second year of Yong 'an, he went out of Beijing and served as general Zuo and secretariat of Liangzhou. The local customs are barbaric, and many people become thieves. Kou Jun ordered all counties to set up schools to reward those engaged in agricultural production and encourage them with courtesy. In a few years, the custom suddenly changed. The Liang Dynasty sent general Cao Zhenshou to work day and night to build the Great Wall of Wissing. Cao often invades the border, and people on the border are worried. Kou Juan sent a commander, Stuart, to lead the army to conquer Weixin and capture Cao alive. Cao is the youngest brother of General Liang. Since then, Liang people have been afraid. Many things have happened in Wei, and Liangzhou is very remote. People in the Liang Dynasty knew that Liangzhou had no foreign aid, so they sent troops to Weixin to occupy Liangzhou. Koujuan comforted and encouraged the soldiers, and everyone was willing to lay down their lives for service. Liang people learned that he was sincerely supported by everyone and dared not go near Liangzhou. Kou Juan was appointed as the secretariat of the state, simple and austere, with no family business. After the expiration of his term of office, his son and others came back. The state officials and the people saw Koujuan off, and they were reluctant to part with each other all the way. It took a long time to leave the state. (Baidu has questions and answers)
4. Lu and Fan Yangyu's classical Chinese answer The elite Chinese teacher answered, Fan Yangyu and Qingzhou secretariat's son.
Guangzong's father is ambitious. Two brothers, Shu Wu and Zhong Xuan, published articles in Charlotte, which showed their views.
Uncle Wu doesn't know much about machines. He is arrogant and frivolous. He was curious about strategy and admired Zhuge Liang as a man. It has a long history and opened a government for He Basheng Jingzhou.
There is no way to win, abandon the city and rush to the beam. Uncle Wu belongs to the county seat and has built a room near Pi, which is comfortable and comfortable.
Sejong wrote a book, but his words failed. At the beginning of Tianbao's re-levy, Buqiu had to take an open car to find Ye.
Yang Cheng went to wait, thinking that Stuart had discussed it and said that the illness would not be affected. Su Zong acceded to the throne, known as the illegitimate son of the Prince, and added Dr. Yin Qingguang Lu.
Asked about the world, Uncle Wu advised Kansai to paint a picture, saying, "The enemy should be wise and the wise should be strong, so the strong are weak and the rich are poor." Today, compared with Kansai, Daqi is different in strength and wealth, but it has not been annexed, because it does not have to be rich and strong.
It's hard to tell the outcome in a field battle with light clothes. This is the way to ride Hu, and it's also foolproof and far-sighted. It is appropriate to set up Pingyang town, opposite to Pipu House, with deep ditches and high bases, transporting grain and accumulating armor, and building a city for defense.
If you can't close the door, take the east of the Yellow River. Chang 'an is poor and naturally sleepy. If he sends troops, it will not exceed100000, and it is not for our enemies. All the food he provides has to go through the customs.
Our soldiers are from generation to generation, with different years. The grain is abundant and the grain is endless. If he comes to fight, I shouldn't do it. If he quits the army, he will take advantage of it.
From the west of Chang 'an, people are far away from the city, and it is really difficult for enemy soldiers to come and go. They are at odds with me, and their farming has been abandoned, but after three years, they themselves have broken down. "The emperor deeply.
I am also willing to pretend to be Pingyang and become this strategy. Under the advice of Yuan and his uncle Wu, he wrote a volume of Tiance.
After several emperors collapsed, things ended. Sai-jo did it, and worshipped the three divisions and all the officials and ministers, making it the secretariat of Hezhou.
Wu Zhong Ping moved Prince Zhan and Doctor You Guanglu. Uncle Wu had Sue when he was in the countryside. Every spring and summer, the villagers ordered him to take no food, and in autumn, he paid for it, regardless of school.
However, years often get twice as much. Since he was a rich man in the court, he was old and had many sons, so he set up a big house and said, "Sing Sri Lanka and cry Sri Lanka."
On one occasion, Wei Shou came to Luo Jing to visit the past and got up before dinner. He said, "It's hard to pay." Uncle Wu stayed for a long time, but there were millet and sunflower, which were kept in wooden bowls.
All servants are also provided with food, and the same is true. Trapped in a chaotic city, his uncle Wu and his brothers ate cold until they died. Zhou will bury Yuwen Shenju with his reputation (selected from Lu's Biography of Northern Qi, abridged) 14. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is () A. During the Wu Dynasty, the Prince was moved to James and Dr. You Guanglu was promoted. B. Uncle Wu advised him to beg. Just take advantage of its shortcomings, I'm tired. D. the emperor collapsed for a few days, and things were ruined. 15. The meanings and usages of the words added in the following sentences are different. A: Asking the world, Uncle Wu used repeated words to persuade Kansai Furniture to report to Wang Xiang. B. Compared with Kansai today, Daqi is different in strength, rich and poor, and it depends on today. C.one is the same as this one. 16. For the short sentences with wavy lines in the text, the correct one is () A. Qi was destroyed/trapped in the chaotic city/Wu Shu and his brothers and sisters/all froze to death/Zhou was buried in Wenshen/famous for his virtue/bumper harvest. B. Qi was exterminated/trapped in chaos/Uncle Wu and his brothers and sisters were killed by the cold/Zhou was famous for Yu Wenshen. D. Qi/trapped in a chaotic city/Wu Shu and his clan/brothers were both killed by cold/Zhou Shenju/17. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect. Lu is indifferent to fame and fortune.
After He Basheng defected to Liang, he returned to live in his county. The court summoned him twice, and Yang Cheng even went to meet him personally. He made excuses to refuse to take office. Lu is good at planning.
Su Zong and discuss state affairs. He analyzed the situation of Qi and Kansai for Su Zong, and thought that Qi should not go to war, but should be at loggerheads with Kansai. Lu is charitable.
He has 1000 stones of grain in his hometown. At the turn of spring and summer, the villagers are short of food, so let them get it themselves. After the autumn harvest, they are allowed to have more or less. Wu Shu lives a simple life.
When Wei Shou visited him, he stayed at Wei Shou for dinner, but in the end he only brought millet, sunflower and some dried meat. 18. Translate the following sentence into modern Chinese (15 points) (1) The enemy should be wise, and the wise should have strength, so the strong are the weak and the rich are the poor.
(3 points) (2) Wei Shouceng's visit to Luo Jing did not wait for food (3 points) (3 points) Because of human strength, it was inhuman; Lost, I don't know; Chaos is easy to rectify, not by force. (3 points) (4) Wang has the heart of a tiger and a wolf. If you can't kill someone, you will be at a loss.
(3 points) (5) My son Yu Qiao and I are on the river, making friends with fish, shrimp and elk. (3 points) Answer:14b15d16c17b18 (1) If both sides are equal in number, tactics should be used; if tactics are equal, military force should be used, so this means that strong countries can control weak ones.
(Score: hatred, responsibility, therefore) (2) Wei Shou once visited him and asked him about the anecdote of Luoyang, and got up to leave before dinner. (Scoring point: Yi, adverbial postposition, food) (3) It is inhuman to rely on others' strength to hurt others in turn; It is unwise to lose allies; Replacing unification with chaos is not in line with martial arts.
(reasons, embarrassment, and) (4) the king of Qin has the heart of a tiger and a wolf. If he is afraid of killing people, he can't kill everyone. If he is afraid of punishing people, he can't use up torture. (Lift, punish, win) (5) Besides, you and I are fishing and chopping wood by the river, with fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends.
Lu, a native of Fanyang, is the nephew of Qingzhou secretariat. Father Lu Guangzong is ambitious.
Uncle Wu's two brothers, Guan He, are famous for their articles. When he was a teenager, Uncle Wu was smart and bold, and he liked ingenuity and admired Zhuge Liang.
Ren Hesha wins Jingzhou with a long history. However, He Basheng refused to adopt his plan and gave up the city to surrender to Ding Liang.
Uncle Wu returned to the county seat and built a house by the pond, carefree. Sejong ordered him to enter Beijing, but he shirked his illness.
5. Huang Kongzhao, a classical Chinese writer in Huangyan, is a native of Huangyan. First name obsidian, then line word, word changed to the world. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he was killed by his parents. Take Tianshun as a scholar for four years and teach him to plow. I served Jiangnan, but in return, I entered the capital and became foreign minister.
In the fifth year of Chenghua, Chen Yun, a doctor, and other selected works were commissioned by officials, and they were all imprisoned and demoted. Senior Minister Yao Kui knew Kong Zhaolian and adjusted the selected edition. I have been a doctor for nine years. The story, the rate chooses lang to receive. Kong Zhao said, "It is better for a rich family to accumulate millet than for a country to use talents. If millet doesn't make a mickle, it's enough to be hungry; Can I use it safely if I don't reserve it? If you live in the depths, how do you know the talents in the world? " When you retire on business or meet a guest, you need to postpone seeing, visiting talents and writing books. In addition to the official, it is simply the matching of land and talents. So, just say yes. Those who do it privately will be rejected. Taste a dispute with Shang Min, trying to push the case to vent their anger. Kong Zhao stood straight, his anger subsided and he said it again. I also believe it is simple and clear. If Kong wants to be an assistant minister, he can't hold on. You lose when you use it. If you want to promote an old friend to be governor, Kong Zhao should not. When he entered the capital, he bowed down and Kong Zhao Yi despised him. Confucius said, "The least is the minister. He said, "Huang Jun can't live without Cao Quan, so you can't move. 」
After nine years as a doctor, he began to take charge of correct management. After a long time, he was transferred to the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry. More than 10 official lands were occupied by potential families, so they were recovered. In terms of recommendation, Fan Ying and Zhang Shu, the magistrate, should be commended. Later, they were all famous ministers. Tibetan master Lang Guan retired with envy of thousands of silver. Dig the earth to get the ancient tripod, and urgently order the workers to carve the word Confucian temple and send it to the temple. Russia, China, and your country all wanted to pay tribute to the dynasties, but they stopped when they saw the inscription.
Kong Zhao was fond of learning and traveling in Dunhou, and made friends with Chen Xuan, Japan and Korea, which was deeply influenced by scholars. Hongzhi died in four years. During the Jiajing period, I presented the history of the Ministry of Rites and Wen Yi. Zibiao is also a scholar and a famous doctor. I sent a gift to the minister of does, which was handed down by myself.
6. The classical Chinese Zhu in Song Dynasty translated by Zhao Zhu, whose real name is strict, comes from Fugu. With his own ability and achievements, he was gradually promoted to the position of Bing Xulang. He is very low-key, and never shows the uniqueness of officialdom. At the end of Xuanhe, when Wei Zhencheng's army was detained, they knew about the city. Nomads from the army invaded, and Xia people took the opportunity to attack towns outside the river. Zhenwei House is three hundred miles away from Fuzhou, and its power is very isolated. Zhao Zhu led the whole city, old and young, to resist the enemy's attack. Zhao Zhu recruited 1000 elite soldiers and reached an agreement with them: "The enemies in the city know the truth and have the heart to look down on us. If we attack him unexpectedly, we can try our best to destroy them. " So at night, the soldiers were released from the wall and approached the camp of Xia people. The enemy really panicked. The officers and men in the city took the opportunity to shout loudly, bravely killed the enemy, killed and captured many enemies.
Xia people climbed the city wall with a goose ladder, and arrows rained down. They couldn't climb up, but the offensive continued day and night. Qi Qi, the leader of Xia people, came to the front of the city in armor, blocked himself with a felt shield, and invited Zhao Zhu out to discuss. Zhao Zhu boarded the city wall in ordinary clothes, put on a robe and asked, "Who are you, so shameful?" . You wanted to see me. I'm right here. What can I do for you? "SiQi stepped forward and accused the Song Dynasty of dishonesty with a shield. He said: "Daikin asked me to capture the capital, form an alliance at the gate and draw a river as the boundary;" Taiyuan was captured by me sooner or later, and all counties in Linzhou have been owned by me. Why don't you surrender? Zhao Zhu said: "The emperor knew that the traitor of North Korea had made a mistake in his country, and he corrected his mistake without reservation and passed the throne to his own royal family. Now the emperor's political program has taken on a new look. Only you don't know? " So I took out the letter of Neichan and read it out. Everyone looked at Zhao Zhu in surprise and admired his eloquence. At that time, many people in the city surrendered, and Zhao Zhu's old acquaintance said to him, "Now the world is over, and loyalty is useless. Zhao Zhu thundered at him and said, "You people are morally bankrupt and drag out an ignoble existence like pigs and dogs." . How dare you tempt me to surrender with words? I'd rather die than surrender! "So he took a bow and arrow and shot them, and everyone was scared away. After being besieged for four days, the city walls were destroyed in many places. Zhao Zhu used strategy to resist the enemy's attack, although it worked, but there was no army to support it. Zhao Zhu called his generals into the hall and said, "The city has been broken. My wife and children should not be insulted by thieves. I will let my wife and children commit suicide first, and then fight to the death. If I win, I will make a great contribution. If I fail, I will die in China, and the life of a gentleman will be over. "You haven't promised. At this time, Zhao Zhu's youngest son was playing on the doorstep, and Zhao Zhu immediately stepped forward and killed him. The eldest son looked at him in surprise, and Zhao killed him again. (Tut tut ~ ~ It's cruel ~ ~ I don't want to translate any more myself) Follow Zhao Zhu and lead a few soldiers to kill all their own people and throw all the bodies into the well. Just when Jia Zong's old mother came to the Ministry, Zhao Zhu said to her, "Old man, you are my hometown, and I don't want to kill you myself. Please throw yourself into the well. " She obeyed. And then buried the well with soil. The soldiers followed and killed all their wives and children. Zhao Zhu said to everyone, "Neither I nor everyone is worried. "
At this time, someone in the army colluded with the enemy in secret and said to the enemy, "Zhao Zhu and other soldiers killed their families and are going to fight." Although there are few people, they are all people who dare to die. " The enemy was very afraid, so he lured the soldiers guarding the city and boarded the city. Zhao Zhu led the masses to fight in the streets of the city. From night to morning, the streets are full of bodies. Zhao Zhu escaped by riding his horse over a gap in the city wall, but the horse fell into a canyon. The thief cheered and said, "General Zhu has been captured." Trying to take him alive. Zhao Zhu stared at his eyes with a sword. No one dared to go forward, but he was shot dead by an arrow at the age of 46.
7. Tao Huidan Yang people also, classical Chinese answer Jin Shujuan 78 biography 48 Tao Hui.
original text
Tao Hui is from Danyang. Ancestral home, Wu Jiaozhou secretariat. The father resisted, and the prince was an illegitimate child. Back to the princess SiKongFu Zhong Jun, the main book, is not here. General Wang Dun was ordered to join the army. Do not drive in another state. When he died, King Situ led him to engage in corps commander and move Sima. During the Soviet campaign, I told Kong frankly. Please send troops to guard the estuary as soon as possible, and speak frankly. Cao Jun approached, and said to Liang, "Cao Jun knows that the stone chamber is heavily guarded, and he dare not go straight down. He will step towards Xiao Dan Yang Nan Road, so he should ambush it and capture it in the first battle. " It doesn't work. Guo Jun crossed Moling via Xiaodanyang, lost his way, met people in the county, and used it as a guide to go to the countryside. It was a quiet night, and there was nothing. Hearing this, I deeply regret not waiting. Find Julian Waghann defeated, return home to repay the debts of counties, merge with the insurgents, get more than a thousand people, and become a stepping stone. Join forces with Tao Kan, Wen Qiao and others to attack Jun, and do not break it to seal Bo.
When the thief Xinping, Gang Wei relaxed and abandoned, Stuart Wang Dao wanted to go back to work, and recruited the northern army to protect the Russian army. Over time, General Lu and both were recruited. People are hungry and expensive, especially in Sanwu. In order to save the emergency, I want to listen to each other and sell them. When he returned to Shu, he said, "Today's drought is unusual, and the price of the East Land Valley is on the high side, so they will sell to each other and spread far and wide. Thieves in the north will spy on the battlefield when they hear about it. If you are a foolish minister, it is better to open a warehouse and be full of energy. " Without waiting for the report, he opened the warehouse and cut off tens of thousands of hectares of military assets in the prefecture to save the poor, so he won the whole territory. Then the imperial edict was issued and recalled. Wu Jun responded with sympathy, and the two counties followed it. In the county for four years, the leader will be recruited, and the attendants will be scattered, and the levy will be as usual.
Be upright, fearless and strong. Danyang and Yin Huanjing, who are in charge of Wang Dao, were deeply impressed. Always say generously that Jing is not a real person and should not be kissed. I have been guarding the south for more than ten days, and then I came back with the leader, saying, "The south is fighting, Yangzhou is divided, and I am guarding it in a confused way. It's time for me to abdicate. I'm tired of it." Answer: "The public takes Mingde as the phase and assists the Lord. Loyalty keeps away from evil and builds knees with Huan Jing. Why give up? " After working hard for two years, he resigned due to illness and the emperor refused. General who moved troops to protect the army, served all the time, led the army, and died at the age of 5 1. Wei.
Four sons: king, ugliness, concealment and mowgli. Wang Sijue, the most assistant general, Xuancheng literature and history, humble champion general, hermit in a small room, unscrupulous and talented brother. ("Book of Jin, Volume 78, Biography 48, Return to Tao")
translate
Tao Hui is from Danyang County. His grandfather Ji Tao was the secretariat of the State of Wu. His father Kang Tao is the illegitimate child of the Crown Prince. Tao Hui was hired as the master book of Zhong Jun and SiKongfu, but he didn't take office. General Wang Dun appointed him to join the army and transferred him to another state. After Wang Dun's death, Stuart Wang Dao promoted him to be a corps commander and promoted him to Sima. After the Soviet campaign, Tao Hui and Contan spoke to each other, requesting to send troops to defend the estuary as soon as possible. These words are recorded in the biography of Cantan. When the Soviets were ready to attack, Tao Hui said to Yu Liang, "The Soviets knew that Stone Town was heavily guarded and dared not come directly. He must walk from South Road to Yang Xiaodan Jinfa. He should have been ambushed and captured alive in World War I "Yu Liang didn't listen to his advice. Su Jun really marched through Moling from Yang Xiaodan, but he got lost. He met someone in the county, caught him and made him a guide. At that time, the Soviet army was marching at night, and the location was very unclear. Yu Liang heard about it and regretted not listening to the advice of Tao Hui and others. Soon the imperial army suffered a crushing defeat and had to return to the county seat to assemble the insurgents, leaving only 1000 people, all infantry troops. (Later Tao Hui) United Tao Kan, Wen Qiao and others to attack the Soviet Union, defeated Han Huang single-handedly, and was named Le Kangbo for his work.
At that time, the traitors had just been pacified and the national discipline was abolished. Because Tao Hui was very talented, Stuart Wang Dao promoted him as the commander-in-chief of the Northern Army, and soon he was transferred to the Zhongbao Army. After a long time, he was promoted to Lu and General. At that time, due to the poor harvest, food was very expensive, especially in Sanwu. The emperor's imperial decree is to let the people buy and sell each other to save the emergency. Tao's Shang Hui Shu said: "In today's world, there is no crop failure in all parts of the country, only the food price in the East is expensive, so (people are allowed to buy and sell each other). This rumor must be widely circulated. Thieves in the north will spy on the frontier when they hear about it. In my humble opinion, it is better to open granaries to help people in grain-poor areas. " So without waiting for a reply, (he) opened the granary and allocated tens of thousands of welcome rice commissaries to the government and counties to help those food-deficient households, and the people of the whole country were saved in this way. Soon, the court issued a decree ordering Huiji and Wu Jun to help the people according to the Tao Hui, and the two counties also relied on it. (Tao Hui) has been in power for four years. Then he was called a general, added as a constant servant, and left Lu as a general.
Tao Hui is kind and not afraid of power. Danyang Yin Huanjing flattered Wang Dao and was very popular with Wang Dao. Tao Hui often said emotionally that Huan Jing is not a good person and should not be close. It happens that comets (that is, Mars) have long guarded Nandou (Dousu). Wang Dao said to Tao Hui, "Nandou Star is the dividing line of Yangzhou, and comets guard Yangzhou. I should make way for this omen. " Tao Hui said, "With the assistance of the Prime Minister, we should be close to loyal officials and stay away from treacherous officials. How can the shining stars retreat? " Wang Dao felt very ashamed of him. In the second year of Xianhe (327), he resigned due to illness, and the emperor did not agree. He was transferred to the General of the Guards, and his followers and leaders remained. He died before taking office at the age of 5 1. Posthumous title is Wei.
He has four sons: the eldest son Wang Tao, the second son Tao Lu, the third son Tao Yin and the fourth son Tao Wuji. Wang Tao, the eldest son, inherited the title, ranking as the assistant general and Xuancheng literature and history, the second son Tao Louguan, the champion general, the third son Tao Yinguan, the fourth son Tao Wuji, and the official to Guang Luxun. All four brothers are very talented and highly valued.
8. Zhang Xingcheng, whose real name is Deli, was born in Yifeng, Dingzhou (587 -653, 10, 10), whose real name is Deli, was born in Dinggong, Beiping, and was the prime minister of Tang Gaozong in the Tang Dynasty. When I was young, I studied with Liu Xuan and worked tirelessly. Liu Xuan said to his protege: "The line is full of integrity, and the Langsi (court official) is also talented." When the great cause of Yang Di in Sui Dynasty ended, Cha Xiaolian left Yuan Wailang for the audience. The king deposed Yang Dong, the emperor's father, as Emperor Zheng, as well as his fellow ministers.
In 62 1 year, after Wang was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Hangcheng used the qualifications of the Sui Dynasty to supplement the county commandant of Gushu in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan). Should be the second division, to Chencang county commandant. Aring Zhang, assistant minister of the official department, recommended it, and Gao-zu awarded Zhang Hangcheng the Princess Book of Fuping County, Yongzhou, with a good reputation. After his term expires, he will make up the palace history. Impeachment does not evade power, and Emperor Taizong said to the Prime Minister: "In ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, people were not introduced by others, but discovered their own merits." At the banquet, when Emperor Taizong mentioned people from Shandong (east of Shaanxi) and Guanzhong, there were often differences. Said: "The son of heaven is at home everywhere, and there is no difference between things. If there is, it will be regarded as intolerance. " Emperor Taizong thought he was right and gave him a famous horse, 100 thousand yuan and a coat. Let Zhang Hangcheng talk about major policies and act on them. 64 1 year, transferred to assistant minister of punishments. After 643 years, I worked less for the Prince and asked him to assist Prince Li Zhi. In 645, when Emperor Taizong conquered Koguryo, he invited the Prince to supervise the country in Dingzhou, Zhang Xingcheng's hometown, and Zhang Xingcheng was assisted by Gao Shilian and others. The prince said to him, "Today, I will send my official clothes back to my hometown." Sacrifice to the graves of ancestors. Zhang Hangcheng recommended several fellow villagers, and the prince sent them home because he was too old. After returning to Beijing, he served as the governor of Henan Province, and was the proofreader of Shang Cheng.
In 646, Emperor Taizong went to Lingzhou to meet the leader of Tiele who joined after defeating Xue Yantuo. At first, I wanted to take the prince with me. Zhang Xingcheng thinks it will be better for the prince to exercise his ruling ability in the long-term safety supervision country. Emperor Taizong agreed and appointed Zhang Xing as the doctor of Guanglu in Yin Qing.
In 649, Emperor Taizong died in Cuiwei Palace, leaving only Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang. Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang secretly transported the coffins of the Prince and the Emperor back to Beijing. Zhang Hangcheng and Gao Jifu helped Prince Li Zhi to ascend to the throne as Tang Gaozong, and the emperor appointed Zhang Hang as the provincial assistant, and served as the minister of punishments, sealing the Duke of Beiping and supervising the revision of national history.
In August, 65 1 year, Zhang Hang became Zuo Assistant Minister of Shangshu. In 652, Prince Jong Li was established, and Zhang Hang was made Prince of Shaofu. In September, 653, Zhang Xingcheng died and went on strike for three days. He was presented with Kaifu Yitong Company, the military commander and posthumous title Ding. After Tang Gaozong's death, Zhang Hangcheng was awarded the Gaozong Temple.
9. A persistent habit of translating classical Chinese: a long-standing old habit. Old habits that have been formed for a long time are hard to change.
Source: Ba Jin's On One's own Creation: Preface: "It is really difficult to change a habit. Picking up a pen is like turning on a tap, and the water keeps flowing. "
Is this classical Chinese? No, I only know idioms.
Liu Rong, a writer in Qing Dynasty, studied in a room on the west side of Yanghui Hall when he was young. He was so absorbed that he bowed his head and studied hard when he didn't understand anything. When he couldn't think of an answer, he looked up and thought, pacing up and down the room.
The house has a pothole, one foot in diameter, and it is getting bigger and bigger. Every time I pass by, Liu Rong always stumbles. At first, he felt uncomfortable, but after a long time, he got used to it. Going there again is as safe as walking on the ground.
Liu Rong's father found the potholes on the ground of this house and smiled and said to Liu Rong, "If you can't manage a house well, can you manage the country?" Then let the servant fill in the hole.
After his father left, Liu Rong began to walk around the house again, reading and thinking, and went to the original pothole. He felt the ground suddenly hit. He was surprised and looked down. The ground was flat. He walked clumsily for many geniuses and gradually got used to it.
Liu Rong couldn't help feeling: "The habit in the initial stage is very important for a person to study, so it is very important for a gentleman to be cautious about the habit formation in the initial stage."
Implicit truth: when a person studies, the habits in the initial stage are very important. When a gentleman studies, it is important to be cautious about the habit formation in the initial stage.