After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, due to the influence of imperial examinations and Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, the reading atmosphere in yi county became more prosperous. In the first year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1723), as many as a thousand people took part in the boy test in the county. The prosperity of Huizhou merchants' economy further promoted the popularization of children's enlightenment education. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, there were many private schools in the county, and there was a description in the chronicle of "ten households in one village, not wasting their studies". In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906) and in June of 10, Xing College was established in Yixian County as the county education administrative institution. In the same year, the public Biyang Senior Primary School was established. Since then, primary schools have been established in various places. By the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), there were 22 high schools and primary schools. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the school advising society was abolished and the Yixian Academic Affairs Office was established. In 4 years, the primary school hall was changed to Chinese studies. In the past five years, there are 24 primary schools in the county with 796 students. In 7 years, the county persuasion office was restored. 12 years, the school was changed to Education Bureau. By the twentieth year of the Republic of China, there were 29 primary schools with 1 169 students. Most of them are private schools, such as Wu from Henggang Village, who donated money to set up a private primary school in 12. Fan Weiwen of Baishan Village donated money on 18 to establish a private Weiwen primary school. In 24 years of the Republic of China, the bureau set up a section, and education was managed by the third section of the county government. In 29 years of the Republic of China, the National Government promulgated the Outline for the Implementation of National Education, and implemented a national education system integrating politics, religion and health. By 3 1 year of the Republic of China, the number of primary schools in the county had increased to 54, with 3750 students. In 33 years, there were 70 primary schools with 4 175 students. At that time, although the primary education in Yixian was developing, the secondary education was very backward. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1938 to 1945), the middle school affiliated to Soochow University and Anhui School affiliated to Fudan University successively set up schools in yi county. It was not until 1 August 944 that all the junior middle schools in yi county County/kloc-0 were opened. 1949 On the eve of liberation, there were 24 primary schools, 40 private schools, with 3047 students and full-time teachers 143. There were only 3 classes in junior high schools in the county with 122 students.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Yixian education developed rapidly. 1949,5438+00 June, the Education Bureau of Yixian People's Government was established, 197 1 renamed the Education Bureau of Yixian Revolutionary Committee, and 1984 renamed the Education Bureau of Yixian County. By 1985, there were 232 primary schools in the county with 9,506 students and 554 teachers. There are 13 middle schools with 4802 students and 294 faculty members, and there are 1 senior vocational middle schools with 324 students. Teachers' further education school 1 school, with 36 faculty members in both schools. In the same year, the enrollment rate of school-age children in the county reached 99.6%, and primary education was popularized, which was commended by the Anhui Provincial People's Government. Early childhood education and amateur education for workers and peasants have also developed accordingly. 1985, 3,878 children aged 3-6 entered the park (class or group), and the admission rate reached 69.2%. Because of its remarkable achievements, it was rated as an advanced county for children's work in Anhui Province. The illiteracy rate of teenagers and young adults in the county has dropped to 1 1.6%, reaching the basic illiteracy eradication county standard stipulated by the Anhui Provincial People's Government.

In 20 12, there were 1 middle schools, 1 secondary vocational schools, 2 nine-year compulsory education schools, 3 independent junior high schools, 12 primary schools and above, 2 teaching points, 4 public kindergartens and private kindergartens in the county. There are 755 teaching and administrative staff in the county, including 668 full-time teachers (including 77 in senior high school, 30 in secondary vocational school, 22 in junior high school, 299 in primary school and 4 in kindergarten). Ordinary high school students 1 100, secondary vocational school students 1338, junior high school students 1939, primary school students 384 1 person, and kindergarten children 1783. In 20 12 years, the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools and junior high schools in the county is 100%, and the annual dropout rate of primary school students is 0; The annual dropout rate of junior high school students is 0.62%; The rate of children entering the park (class) in one year before school is 100%, and that in three years before school is 98.89%. There are 960 left-behind children in compulsory education in the county; The number of junior high school graduates entering higher education accounts for more than 94.7% of the total number of graduates.

20 12 the quality of education has steadily increased, and the results of college entrance examination in the county have improved. Undergraduate college entrance examination 176 (including fresh graduates 152, 24 in previous years; There are 33 people in one book, two books and three books 143 people), and 424 people above junior college are online, with an online rate of 96.8%; 66 people from county vocational high schools signed up for further studies, and 37 people took the exam (29 of them have participated in the independent enrollment of provincial vocational colleges and all of them have been admitted) and all of them have reached the online level. The results of the senior high school entrance examination are generally stable, with 600 or more candidates in the county's cultural courses 167. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were no scientific and technological institutions in Yixian, and the foundation of scientific and technological work was very weak. However, some achievements have been made in the production technology of folk craftsmen, such as ramie cloth from Dongyuan, umbrella from Jiao Futai, scissors from Zhang Xiaoquan, mosquito-repellent incense from Hu Yongxing and black tea created by Yu Ganchen.

1955, Yixian science and technology popularization association was established, and popular science and scientific experiments were widely carried out. 1959, Yixian science and technology Committee was established. 196 1, the county agricultural science research institute was established. 1963, the county science popularization organization was revoked. During the "Cultural Revolution", many scientific and technological personnel were persecuted.

1978 in may, Yixian science and technology commission resumed. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of China, 1979 Yixian Association for Science and Technology was established. Scientific and technological workers have been concerned and valued in many aspects, and township popular science associations have been established one after another. The number of scientific and technical personnel in the county increased from 69 in 1965 to 148. There are 105 majors who are not used to studying, and they have arranged work with counterparts; 443 scientific and technological cadres received professional title evaluation and post allowance; 1 16 young and middle-aged technical backbones joined China. Professional 104, was selected as the party and government leaders at county level, scientific research department and township level in the system reform; And sent more than 50 professionals to colleges and universities for further study. 1983, representatives of three townships, Xiwu, Bishan and Longjiang, won awards for participating in the commendation meeting of the Red Flag Competition for Popular Science in Anhui Province. From 65438 to 0985, there were 632 professional technicians in the county.

In the process of economic reform, the science and technology workers in Yixian county, in their respective posts, strive to do a good job in science and technology popularization, science and technology consultation and information service, and assist the old, mountainous, border and poor areas in poverty alleviation and talent training. In recent years, 50 scientific and technological experiments, popularization and application projects, 15 professional division and resource investigation have been completed. Among them, the Forestry Division won the first prize in Anhui Province and the third prize in China. Sericulture division won the second prize in Anhui Province, and soil investigation won the second prize in Anhui Province.

In 20 12 years, Yixian's fiscal expenditure on science and technology was14.78 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year. In the whole year, 8 scientific and technological projects were declared, including 6 national, provincial and municipal scientific and technological projects, and the project funds were nearly 5 million yuan. Four national high-tech enterprises were declared throughout the year, and two of them have been appraised by provincial experts entrusted by the Ministry of Science and Technology. Awareness of intellectual property rights has increased. The number of patent applications in the county was 5 1 piece, up 54.5% over the previous year, including 9 invention patents, up 200%, and 42 utility model and design patents, up 40%. In 2006, Yixian county began to focus on the implementation of urban breakthrough strategy. In 20 12, the built-up area of the central city expanded to 5.5 square kilometers, nearly double that at the end of the tenth five-year plan. Road network, pipe network, stations, parks and other urban infrastructure construction has achieved remarkable results, urban construction has achieved a historic breakthrough, and the city's carrying capacity has been significantly enhanced. 20 1 1 won the title of the happiest leisure city in China and civilized county in Anhui province.

In 20 12 years, the investment in fixed assets for urban construction in Yixian county was18.5 billion yuan, including 990 million yuan for key projects in county towns, and the urbanization rate increased by10.5 percentage points. 90 million yuan was invested to improve the transportation infrastructure, and projects such as Yixian section of Huang Qi Expressway, Yixian section of Taiping Lake-Guniujiang Highway and the second bid section of Saihong Highway were successfully implemented. With an investment of 56010.5 million yuan, 56 greening quality improvement points have been built, and the level of ecological greening along tourist highways and important nodes has been rapidly improved. Yuhuan yew seedling base was rated as "the best observation point in the city". Invested 77.03 million yuan, set off the climax of environmental improvement in key villages and towns, and completed the transformation of 537 non-Huizhou buildings. The "Hundred Villages and Thousand Buildings" protection and utilization project has been solidly promoted, and 3 ancient villages and 50 ancient dwellings have been protected and utilized. In 20 12, Yixian county granted 5.32 million yuan in subsidies for vocational training, social insurance and public employment services, and issued a small secured loan of17.22 million yuan to support self-employment and promote employment of 89 1 person. Complete the construction of 200 sets of public rental housing, arrange 22 sets of low-rent housing and 1 17 sets of public rental housing in kind, and distribute 848 sets of low-rent housing rental subsidies. We will improve the construction of the social security system, steadily push forward the pilot work of social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and grant pensions of 7.3 million yuan to 1, 2 1 and 88 residents who have reached the age of 60. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 99.03%. Invested 48 million yuan in poverty alleviation funds, implemented 5 poverty alleviation projects1each, and built industrial bases 1 1 each, thus lifting 1500 poor people out of poverty.