Generally speaking, privatization refers to private education, also known as private school education. It is relative to the educational form of public education.

Yes, it means that social organizations or individuals other than state institutions use non-state financial funds to organize activities of schools and other educational institutions for the society.

Privatization of education is actually a public welfare undertaking and an important part of socialist education. The state implements a positive policy of encouragement and support for private education, and conducts correct guidance and management according to law.