There are many rumors in the world that Li Bai is quarrying in Dangtu. Because he was drunk and sailing in the Yangtze River, he bent down to get it when he saw the shadow of the moon. So he drowned. Therefore, there is a "moon-catching pavilion" in the local area. I consulted Li's preface to the collection of thatched cottage and said, "It's a local official, and Li Bai is dying. The draft is 10 thousand, and the handwritten collection has not been written yet. I am lying in bed writing manuscript paper, let me give him a preface. " Later, when Li Hua wrote Taibai Mu Zhi, he also said "I wrote the last song". "So the rumors in the world are not credible, which is probably the same reason that Du Fu died of drinking white wine and ox essence.
Kjwh/yywx/2003-12-8-15619 Do you think you are looking for this?
Lu Lin footballer ge
Author: Li Bai
Dapeng spreads its wings and flies in all directions. This kind of transit and destruction is not powerful.
I am excited by the lingering wind, swimming in hibiscus and hanging stones.
Later generations have to say, Zhong Ni is dead, who can cry for my death.
Brother Lu's last song. Li Bai's last words
Half of it is empty at noon.
break
Yu feng's legacy
Metaphor refers to the obstruction of decadent forces
I learned that Dapeng died in midair.
Lu caught a unicorn, and Confucius thought that the unicorn appeared at the wrong time, crying that the world would become chaotic.
2. "Confucius said," After my death, business became more and more primitive.
Confucius said, "After my death, the heavier my career, the worse my manners." Zeng Zi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "Be good at business with sages, and be good at remonstrance with those who are not me. I don't know my son, it depends on his father; I don't know who he is, but treat him as a friend; I don't know who it is, see what it does; I don't know where it is. Look at its vegetation. Therefore, some people say,' Living with goodwill is like entering Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. Not being good at life is like entering an abalone shop. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will be integrated with it. "Dan hides it as red and paint hides it as black. A gentleman must judge where he is and who he is." ("Three Kingdoms, Su Confucius' Family Language, Six Books, Volume 4")
To annotate ...
(1) Me: Me. (2) Shang: a disciple of Confucius, that is, a name. One of the ten philosophers of Confucius. (3) Day: nouns as adverbials, Day Day, Day Day, Day Day. (4) benefits: growth. (5) Gift: Confucius' disciple, namely Duanmu Ci and Zi Gong. The ancestor of Confucian businessmen. One of the "Ten Philosophers of Confucius", (6) Loss: impairment. (7) Ceng Zi: Zeng Shen, a disciple of Confucius, was named Yu Zi. Inherited the mantle of Confucius, he is said to be the author of "Da Xue" and "Xiao Jing". (8) What is it? Why do you say that? What, modal adverbs, why. Say, say. (9) Good: preference; I like it. (10) sage himself: omit the preposition "Yu" to indicate comparison, that is, "sage himself". Someone more virtuous than himself. (1 1): get along; Make friends. (12) Say: Say. (13) people who are not their own: people who are not as good as themselves; Not as good as our own. If, verb, not on; We can do it. (14) Know: I understand. (15) See: Look, compare. (16) People: People refer to people's quality and moral cultivation. (17) friends: friends. (18) Jun: the monarch. (19): The messenger has been sent. (20) Therefore: Therefore. (2 1) domicile: communication; Together. (22) For example, it seems; For example. (23) Lan Zhi Room: A room full of Lan Zhi. Metaphor environment is good. (24) That is, that is (yes). (25) Blend with it: Blend with it, that is, blend with the fragrance of Lan Zhi itself. Assimilate, assimilate, and ... tend to agree. (26) Bowfish Shop: a shop selling salted fish. Metaphor is a place where little people gather. Abalone and salted fish. Fourth, shops; Shops. (27) Danzang: the place where cinnabar is collected and stored. Paint storage: a place where paint is collected and stored. (28) Red: Adjectives turn red as verbs. Black: Adjectives become black as verbs. (29) Yes: add the object "is" before the preposition "to" because. Yes, this; Here you are. Therefore; Therefore ... (30) Gentleman: a virtuous and cultivated person. (3 1) Caution: Caution; Be careful. (32) Where they live: the people they make and the environment in which they live. Its, oneself. Make friends with verbs; Affinity. Live in, live in, live in. People, auxiliary words, (people, things, things). (33) Yan: modal particles at the end of the sentence.
translate
Confucius said: "After my death, Xia Zi will make progress than before, while Zigong will regress." Ceng Zi asked, "Why do you say that?" Confucius said: "Xia Zi likes to be with people smarter than himself (so that his moral cultivation will be improved day by day);" Zi Gong likes to get along with people who are not as smart as himself (so moral cultivation will be lost day by day). If you don't know what the child is like, just look at the father of the child (the future situation of the child); If you don't know yourself, just look at the friends around him; If you don't know his monarch (master), just look at the messengers he sent; I don't know the local situation, just look at the local vegetation. So:' Being with people of noble character is like being bathed in a room full of fragrance when planting Lan Zhi. After a long time, I can't smell the fragrance, but it is full of fragrance; Being with people with bad conduct is like going to a shop selling salted fish. After a long time, I can't smell the bad smell and blend in with that environment. "The place where cinnabar is collected and stored will turn red for a long time, and the place where paint is collected and stored will turn black for a long time (this is also caused by environmental impact! Therefore, a truly virtuous and cultivated gentleman must carefully choose the people he associates with and the environment in which he lives.
Explained in classical Chinese, Confucius said, "After my death, my business got bigger and bigger, and my manners got worse." Ceng Zi said: "After my death, Xia Zi made progress every day, and Zigong regressed every day." Ceng Zi asked, "Why do you say that?" Confucius said, "Xia Zi likes to get along with people who are better than himself, while Zi Gong likes to get along with people who are worse than himself. If you don't know a son, just look at his father. If you don't know a person, just look at his friends. If you don't know a monarch, just look at the plants growing there. So living with good people is like entering a fragrant room. " Because it has been assimilated. Living with bad people is like entering a fish market. After a long time, you won't feel the smell. It is also because of assimilation. Things hidden in Dan Li will turn red, and things hidden in paint will turn black. This is why a gentleman must choose his environment carefully.
4. Confucius' teaching of classical Chinese translation Confucius often teaches students to match words with deeds and not to talk eloquently. One day, he said to Confucius, "Mr. Wang's way of benevolence and righteousness is really great!" Should these truths I have heard be implemented immediately? " Confucius said, "You have your father and brothers, and they all need your care. How can you hear these truths and carry them out? "
Confucius worried that Lutz would die before filial piety to his adoptive father and brother. After a while, You Ran also asked, "Sir! Should the principle of benevolence and righteousness I heard from you be implemented immediately? " Confucius said, "Do what you say." Gong Xihua, who stood by, was puzzled and couldn't help asking Confucius, "Sir! Lutz asked if he should smell it before acting. Mr. Wang said that with his father and brother here, why not act immediately? Ran asked if you want to smell it before you act. Teacher Ran said you should smell it before you act. I don't understand, please ask sir? " Confucius said, "Ran is a coward. We should inspire his courage.
Lutz is brave and fearless, so we should neutralize his violence. "You Ran's cowardice is also recorded in The Analects. You Ran used to work under the powerful minister Ji Shi, who was a tyrannical man. As a disciple of Confucius, You Ran knew it was wrong to do so. Not only did he dare not convince his boss Ji, but he obeyed Ji's wishes and "amassed benefits" for him. I was very angry. Confucius called You Ran "not my disciple"! And mobilize students to "drum and attack"! If You Ran could listen to the teachings of Confucius and stick to the principle of benevolence and righteousness, he would not do anything to help others.
Tyranny is worse than translating the original tiger classical Chinese.
Confucius crossed the side of Mount Tai, and a woman cried at the tomb (1). Listen to the teacher's style (2) Let Luz (3) ask him and say, "My son cries like (4) a worried person (5)." And (6): "Of course. In the past, my uncle (7) died in a tiger, my husband died, and now my son is dead. " Confucius said, "Why not go (12)?" Yue: "No harsh (8) politics (9)." Confucius said, "Little boy (10) knows (1 1), and his tyranny is fiercer than that of (13) tiger."
translate
Confucius passed by Mount Tai and saw a woman crying at the grave. Confucius stood up, leaned against the crossbar and asked Luz to ask the woman. Lutz asked, "You are crying so sadly, as if there is something sad?" The woman said, "Yes, my father-in-law was killed by a tiger before, then my husband was killed by a tiger, and now my son is killed by a tiger!" " Confucius asked, "Then why not leave here?" "The woman replied," there is no harsh and heavy gift. "Confucius said," Remember, students, exorbitant taxes and levies are more ferocious and terrible than tigers! " "
To annotate ...
(1) Ai: I'm sorry. (2) Type: the same as "Shi", the crossbar in front of the car, used as a verb to help listen.
③ Luz: A disciple of Confucius, named Zhong You Luz. (4) Yi Xiang: Yi: Indeed. Yi Xiang: Yes.
(5) There are many worries: there are many sad things. (6) Say again: The woman went on to say.
(7) Uncle: At that time, my husband's father was called uncle, that is, father-in-law. (8) Harsh: harsh and tyrannical.
(9) Tyranny: a cruel decree. (10) imp: In ancient times, the elders called the younger generation imp. This refers to Confucius calling him an apprentice. (1 1) Zhi: Just like Zhi, remember. (12) Go: Leave. (13) passing by: passing by.
6. Confucius cried that Yan Hui's hair turned white and the flea died in 29. Confucius said bitterly, "Now that I have returned, my disciples have benefited from my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, so don't be angry. Unfortunately, they died short-lived, and now they are going to die. " Yan Hui was twenty-nine years old, her hair turned white and she died young. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since Yan Hui came into being, the students (following Yan Hui's example) have been closer to me." Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "Who is your best student?" Confucius replied, "There was a best scholar named Yan Hui. He never took it out on others and never made the same mistake again. It's a pity that he died at a young age, and now there is no studious person like Yan Hui.
7. The classical Chinese translation of Mother of Confucius is as follows:
Confucius' biological mother 17 married Shu, a 66-year-old concubine. At that time, his wife Shi had nine daughters, and a concubine gave birth to a son named Meng Pi (also known as Bernie, whose foot was broken). When Confucius was three years old, he died, and the Confucius family became the world of historians. Historians are evil. Meng Pi's biological mother was abused by historians and died one year before her death in Shu. Confucius and his mother were not tolerated by historians, so Yan Zhizai, the mother of Confucius, had to move to Qufu Que with Confucius and Meng Pi, and her life was difficult. Confucius/kloc-died when he was 0/7 years old.
First, the original "Mother of Confucius"
Shu is married to Lu Zhishen and has nine daughters and no children. There was a concubine who gave birth to a man named Meng Pi, who was very ill and became a cripple. Is to propose to Yan. Yan's surname is Ji, and Kong's family is at the foot of Niqiu Mountain. They are very close and know each other well. Yan Ji's maiden name was Nian, betrothed to Shu, and gave birth to Confucius.
Second, a brief introduction to Confucius
Confucius (September 28th BC1year-BC 1 1 year April) was born in Song State (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and Lu State (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. A famous thinker and educator in China traveled around the world with his disciples for fourteen years, and studied the six classics of Poetry, Book, Rite, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu in his later years.
Third, the ancestral home of Confucius.
Confucius' ancestor was the imperial clan of Shang Dynasty, and the Zhou Dynasty was sealed in Song State (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), which can be said to be the noble descendant of Yin Shang (Huaxia). After the Sanjian Rebellion, Duke Zhou was named after Wei Zi, an ordinary brother and loyal minister of Shang Dynasty, and was ordered to live in Song State. After his death, he was buried in Song State's hometown (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City) with Cabbage Temple. After Wei died, his younger brother (the ancestor of Confucius) succeeded to the throne.
8. The translation of Confucius' responsibility politics from classical Chinese to modern Chinese;
Confucius passed by Mount Tai and saw a woman crying at the grave. Confucius listened to Che's story with his hands. He asked, "Listening to your crying is really like a sad thing that happens once in a blue moon." The woman went on to say, "Yes. My father-in-law was killed by a tiger before, and so was my husband. Now my son has died in the tiger's mouth. " Confucius said, "Then why don't you leave here?" The woman replied, "There is no tyranny here."
Confucius said to Luz, "Remember, tyranny is fiercer than tigers!"
Confucius' responsibility for politics:
Confucius crossed Mount Tai, and a woman cried at the grave. The master listened and asked Luz to ask him, "Does the son cry like a worried person?" He added, "But, in the past, my uncle died in a tiger, my husband died, and now my son is dead!" " Confucius said, "Why not go?" Said, "There is no tyranny."
Confucius said, "Knowing it is more tyrannical than a tiger!"
9. Confucius said that after my death, the translation is 20 19- 10-24. Confucius said: After my death, Xia Zi will be more progressive than before, and Zigong will be backward. "Ceng Zi asked: Why?" Confucius said: Xia Zi likes to be with people smarter than himself (so his moral cultivation will improve day by day); Zi Gong likes to get along with people whose talents and qualities are not as good as his own (so moral cultivation will be lost day by day).
I don't know how the child is, just look at the father. If you don't know yourself, just look at his friends. If you don't know the master, just look at the messenger he sent. If you don't know the local situation, look at the local vegetation. Therefore, being with virtuous people is like being bathed in a room full of fragrance when planting Lan Zhi. After a long time, I can't smell the fragrance, but it is already full of fragrance. Being with people with bad conduct is like going to a place selling abalone. After a long time, it will not stink, and it will also blend into the environment; The place where Dan was hidden turned red after a long time, and the place where pigment was hidden turned black after a long time, which was also caused by environmental impact! Therefore, a real gentleman must carefully choose his own environment.
Confucius said, "After my death, the heavier my career, the loss of courtesy." Zeng Zi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "Be good at business with sages, and be good at remonstrance with those who are not me.
I don't know my son, it depends on his father; I don't know who he is, but treat him as a friend. I don't know who it is, see what it does; I don't know where it is, depending on its vegetation.
Therefore, some people say, "Living with kindness is like entering Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. Living with poor people is like entering the place of abalone. If you haven't heard of it for a long time, you will melt with it.
Dan hides red and lacquer hides black. A gentleman must be careful where he is and who he is. The extended information "Confucius Family Language", also known as "Confucius Family Language" or simply "Family Language", is a book that records the thoughts, words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.
Today's Biography of Confucius Family Stories consists of 10 volumes and 44 articles, which are annotated by Su, with Wang Su's preface and postscript. In fact, the preface is divided into two parts. The first one was written in Kong Anguo's tone, generally called "Preface to Kong Anguo", and the second one was written by people after Anguo, so it is called "Preface to Post-Kong Anguo", which contains a script about family language written by Kong Anguo's grandson Kong Yan.