1, 1 Line: The "initial journey" and "initial journey" mainly involve Beijing Normal University, Peking University, Tsinghua, Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park and Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery.
This route starts from Beijing Normal University, where there are the May 4th Monument, the December 29th Monument and the March 8th Martyrs Fan, Yang Dequn Monument, which records the history of Beijing Normal University students participating in the May 4th Movement and the December 29th Movement and cherishes the memory of revolutionary martyrs. Out of Beijing Normal University, I went to the northwest and came to Peking University. Here, the March 8th Martyrs Monument, the Revolutionary Martyrs Monument and the edgar snow Cemetery bear the memory of the lofty spirit of the revolutionary martyrs.
Further north is Tsinghua University, where there are Wei Jie's Monument to the Three Armies, Shi Martyrs' Memorial Wall Monument, Ji Tomb and Tsinghua Heroes Monument, telling us that at the moment of national peril, students representing China's advanced intellectuals stepped forward and gave their lives for justice. They explained the glorious tradition of patriotic dedication with youth and blood;
Further west, we reach the Yuanmingyuan Martyrs Cemetery, which bears the shocking past in the history of the Republic of China and witnessed the vicissitudes of China's modern history. Now, more than 90 years later, the descendants who came to mourn and cherish the memory still seem to feel the patriotic enthusiasm of the people, hear the cries of students and see the blood of martyrs;
Further west, along the Summer Palace Road, Yuquanshan Road, Wan 'an East Road, and finally to the Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery, which is one of the national 100 classic red tourist attractions and a national patriotic education demonstration base. It plays a comprehensive role in patriotism propaganda and education, social classroom teaching experiment, cadre education and training, etc. It is an ecological, modern and humanistic cemetery integrating commemoration, education and publicity.
2. Route 2: "Anti-Japanese War Tour" is basically designed according to the underground traffic line from Haidian to Pingxi Anti-Japanese Base during the Anti-Japanese War. Every point used to be an underground traffic connection point, including Peking University, Baiwangshan Forest Park, Black Dragon Pool, Hot Spring Fairy Dragon Mountain, Xueyuan and Beijiayuan.
The first stop of this line is Peking University, which is the contact point of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It used to be the No.1 automatic sewage well in yenching university. From the autumn of 1938 to the autumn of 194 1, the underground party of the Communist Party of China secretly used this place as a contact point to transfer documents, information, propaganda materials and military equipment between Ping Jin and various anti-Japanese base areas.
Out of Peking University, along Wanquanhe Road and journey to the south of Yuanmingyuan West Road, we came to Baiwangshan Forest Park, where there is the Heishan Lake Campaign Memorial Park. Heishan Lake is the main traffic route from Beiping to hot springs, Yangfang and Nankou. It records the heroic anti-Japanese story of the national anti-Japanese army repelling enemy attacks and shooting down enemy fighters with rifles and other light weapons in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War.
Go west along this road, and you will reach the Black Dragon Pool. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Black Dragon Pool once became the secret contact point of the underground party of the Communist Party of China. Lin Maike, an international friend who helped China to resist Japanese aggression, often used his special status as a foreigner to secretly hand over the scarce medicines and radio parts purchased in Beiping to the Eighth Route Army through Heilongtan and other places.
Out of the Black Dragon Pool, not far west along Wenbei Road, is the hot spring Xianlong Mountain. 194 1 year, according to the terrain here, the Japanese army built a triangular "Qiunai City" to check the passing pedestrians and materials, and the underground traffic policemen of the Chinese Communist Party fought against the Japanese army here to pass on information and medicine. Further west is the Academy. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Xishan area in Beiping was once a guerrilla zone, and Daixueyuan was the contact point of the underground party of the Communist Party of China and its revolutionary ranks. Finally, to the north, we came to Beijia Garden at the foot of Jiu Feng at the northern foot of Yang Tai. The owner of this garden was Bessier, a French doctor who lived in China during the Republic of China. Beijia Garden was not only a gathering place for celebrities from China and France at that time, but also served as an underground traffic station in Beiping during his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
3. Route 3: "The Road to Exam" and "The Road to Exam" mainly reflect the history of1the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's arrival in Beijing on March 25th, 949, and Xiangshan's preparations for the new CPPCC and the new China. The red scenic spots involved are Tsinghua Park Railway Station, Yishoutang in the Summer Palace, the December 9th Movement Memorial Hall and the Xiangshan Revolution Memorial Hall.
First of all, this line is Tsinghua Park Railway Station, which is located in Kexin Community, Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, and is one of the old stations of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, which is close to Beijing. 1on the morning of March 23rd, 949, Comrade the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China * * * Mao Zedong led the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China authorities and the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army to set off from Xibaipo, left the last rural command post of the China Revolution, and went to the ancient capital Beiping, officially embarking on the great journey of "going to Beijing to catch the exam".
On the morning of March 25th, Mao Zedong and others got off at Tsinghua Park Railway Station and entered Beiping. Then they took a bus to the Yishoutang in the Summer Palace to have a rest. In the evening, Mao Zedong hosted a banquet in Yishoutang for Democrats who came to Beijing from all over the country to attend the first plenary session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Out of the Summer Palace, to the northwest, pass by the National Botanical Garden (that is, the former Beijing Botanical Garden), where there is a memorial hall for the December 9 th Movement, and interested tourists can also visit it; The end of this line is Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall. At Shuangqing Villa and Laiqingxuan in Xiangshan, Mao Zedong and his comrades-in-arms jointly commanded the battle of crossing the river, met with representatives of democratic parties and patriots, prepared for the establishment of a new CPPCC, and planned for the establishment of a new China, thus completing the great event of reversing the fate of China and determining the future of China. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China completed the first answer sheet of Beijing's "exam-taking" in Xiangshan, and painted the grand cause of the new China.