2, the pen shocked the wind and rain, and the poem became a cry. (Du Fu)
3, don't cut off the grace of the fake body, and instead benefit more teachers. (Du Fu)
4, broaden your horizons, take it and accumulate it. (Su Shi)
5, not afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes, top-down. (Wang Anshi)
6. After the flowers are picked into honey, whoever works hard for them will be sweet. (Luo Yin)
7, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident. (reflection)
8. The light at night is a five-watch chicken, which is when men are angry. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Yan Zhenqing)
9, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. (Du Fu)
10, teenagers work hard all their lives, don't be lazy with time. (Du Xunhe)
1 1. Life is limited and knowledge (wisdom) is limited. (Zhuangzi)
12, the rope saws the wood, and the water drops the stone. (Song? Luo Dajing)
13, in the prime of life, gone forever, it is difficult to get up in the morning, encouraged in time, and time waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)
14, ten years of trees, a hundred years of people. ("pipe? Quanxiu ")
15, the world is well informed, and human cultivation is the article. (A Dream of Red Mansions)
16, when the book is used, you won't be so annoying. You won't know how difficult it is until you have been there. (land travel)
17, stones from other mountains can attack jade. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya ")
18, when writing the article, write poetry. (Bai Juyi)
19, you are constant, why do you have to get up at night and sleep at night?
The most useless thing is to expose yourself to the sun for ten days and catch a cold.
20. Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. (left)
2. Ancient poems about learning knowledge, absolute beauty, it's hard to wake up in one day.
It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming) Tomorrow follows tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows. I will wait for tomorrow, and everything will be wasted.
If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring. Watch the water flow eastward and the sunset at dusk.
A hundred years tomorrow can be geometric, please listen to my song of tomorrow. (Wen Jia's Song of Tomorrow) Today is today, and today is so rare! Not today, when! Life is a hundred years today, today is not a pity! If we wait until the Ming dynasty, there will be something in the Ming dynasty.
Write today's poem for you. Please start today. (Wen Jia's Poetry of Today) Young people who don't work hard are sad.
It's a night for men to read. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
(Yan Zhenqing) A teenager cannot learn to grow old, and he can't waste an inch of time. (Zhu).
3. The ancient poem about learning is 1, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius 2, diligent and diligent, not thinking about poverty; What is achieved by thinking is destroyed by following-Han Yu 3. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius 4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius 5. In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad-Confucius 6. Interested in poetry, informal. Eye-catching and fascinating-Zhu 10, learning first, taking reading as learning-Ouyang Xiu 1 1, reading thousands of books, taking the Wan Li road-Liu Yi 12, a person who loves reading will never lack a loyal friend and a good friend. Lead us from a narrow place to the infinite ocean of life. -Keller 14, reading a good book is talking to many noble people. -Goethe 15, reading is to build our own thoughts with the help of other people's thoughts-Rubakin 16, there are many rivers in Shushan. -Yan Zhenqing (painter of the Tang Dynasty) 19. If you don't accumulate steps, you won't reach a thousand miles, and if you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. -Xunzi 20, arm yourself with knowledge, it is better to decorate yourself with gorgeous clothes. -Marx 2 1, books-the window to observe the world through the mind ... There is no book in wisdom, just like a bird has no wings. -Shakespeare 24. Books are inseparable companions and mentors of young people. -Gorky 25. Reading a good book is like making a good friend. Cang Kejia 26. The biggest reason for studying is to get rid of mediocrity one day earlier and gain a wonderful life; A day late is a mediocre day. You can go without eating, sleeping or reading for a day. -Mao Zedong 28, you can enjoy strange articles together and analyze your doubts. -Tao Yuanming 29, ask how clear the canal is, and there will be flowing water at the source. -Zhu 30. I will go up and down. -Qu Yuan 33. When books are used, I hate little. I don't know how difficult things are without experience. -Lu You 34, familiar with 300 Tang poems, can sing even if he doesn't know how to write poems. -Sun Zhu 35, don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness. -Chen shou 36, indifferent, without ambition, no. -Yue Fei 39. If a teenager doesn't work hard, the boss will be sad. -40. Reading is like writing. -Du Fu 4 1, don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. -Confucius 42, reading three times, that is, heart, eyes and mouth. -if it is not good, change it. -Confucius Part III: 1. Books are the ladder of human progress-Gorky II. Books are the president of human knowledge-Shakespeare 3. Man's influence is short and weak, but the influence of books is extensive and far-reaching-Pushkin 4. The ideal book is the key to wisdom-lev tolstoy 5. Books are lighthouses standing in the sea of time in Wang Yang. He will not lack a loyal friend, a good teacher, a lovely companion and a warm comforter-Barro 7. Books are friends, though not enthusiastic, but loyal-Hugo 8. Books are inseparable life companions and mentors of young people-Gorky 9. Books are the nourishment of the whole world. Without books, life is like without sunshine; Wisdom without books is like a bird without wings-Shakespeare 10, books are tools to cultivate the mind-Hugo 1 1, books are tools to cultivate wisdom-Comesius12, and a book is like a ship, which leads us from a narrow place to an infinite ocean of life. It is talking with many noble people-Goethe 14, and reading is building your own thoughts with the help of other people's thoughts-Rubakin 15. Experienced people read with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper and the other eye sees the back of the paper-Goethe 16. Don't be greedy, but think more. This kind of reading has benefited me a lot-Rousseau 17, people who don't study will stop thinking-Diderot 18, reading is easy, thinking is difficult, but it's useless without them-Franklin 19, arming yourself with knowledge, it's better to decorate yourself with gorgeous coats-Marx 20, Knowledge is power-bacon 22, books-observing the world through a new window There are no books in the house, just like there are no windows in the room-Wilson 23, Infinitely believing in the power of books is one of the true meanings of my educational belief-Suhomlinski.
4. Poem about scientific knowledge "Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple"
-Don Bai Juyi
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.
I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.
Scientific knowledge: the temperature on the mountain is lower than that on the flat, so spring comes later.
Ji hai's miscellaneous poems
-Qing Gong Zizhen
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
Scientific knowledge: Adding humus from plants to soil can make the soil fertile.
At Helen's cabin.
-Don Wang Zhihuan
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
Scientific knowledge: stand high and see far.
Fu De Gu Caoyuan Farewell
-Don Bai Juyi
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.
Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.
I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
Scientific knowledge: weeds are tenacious.
stone
Watching one side of the forest turn into a mountain peak,
The distance is different,
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,
Just because I'm in this mountain.
Ju Hee Song
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,
The sky is full of clouds and shadows.
Ask the canal so clearly,
Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
5. What are the ancient poems about "learning" [xué xí]: It refers to the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through reading, listening, thinking, research and practice.
1. Learn less and learn more, and aim high all your life. Others have swords, and I have pens like knives. ("The Poem of a Prodigy")
This is the night for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Don Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion)
3. Mechanics is like ploughing, diligence can make up for it. But if you do too many books, you will get old. (Song Liuguo Academy)
4. After studying for forty years, the sky above Wusha is blue. Men want to draw Lingyange, and the first fame does not love money. (Yang Mingji's Poem of Expression)
There are not a few students who suffer from reading. Enough is enough, don't learn, enough is enough, don't learn. (Tang Hanyu's Persuasion Poetry)
6. When a half acre square pond opened, Tian Yue fell. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. (Song Zhuxi's reading thought)
7. Reading in spring is interesting, grinding its inkstone and writing its flowers. Don't be lazy in reading, the world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Brother Yan understands, while Li Bai writes articles. (Xiong Boyi's Reading Songs in the Four Seasons of the Republic of China)
6. The knowledge of ancient poetry includes the following contents: in time, it refers to 1840 China's poems before the Opium War; From the perspective of meter, ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry.
Ci was invented by Song people, also called long and short sentences. Ancient poetry is also called ancient poetry or ancient style; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry.
Classical Poetry Classical poetry is written according to the style of ancient poetry. In the eyes of the Tang people, everything from the Book of Songs to Yu Xin in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is ancient. Therefore, there is no certain standard for the so-called ancient poetry style.
However, the ancient poems written by poets are consistent in one thing, that is, they are not bound by the rhythm of modern poetry. A kind of metrical poem, which began to form in the early Tang Dynasty, has strict rules on the number of words, rhyme and antithesis, which is what we call modern poetry.
Modern poetry is relative to ancient poetry. Poets in the Tang Dynasty and beyond still wrote classical poems.
We can say. Anything that is not bound by the near-body meter is an ancient poem.
Classical poetry is divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Modern poetry is divided into quatrains and metrical poems.
Modern Poetry Modern poetry can be divided into metrical poems and quatrains. The difference between metrical poems and quatrains mainly lies in the number of sentences.
There are four quatrains and eight metrical poems. There are eight lines of rhyme, the first and second actions are linked first, the third and fourth actions are linked side by side, the fifth and sixth actions are linked by neck, and the seventh and eighth actions are linked by tail.
Quatrains are also called "sentence cutting". Sonnets may or may not be antagonistic, but they must be antagonistic to each other. Both quatrains and quatrains require even numbers.
A metrical poem with more than eight sentences is called arrangement.
7. Five knowledge about ancient poetry 1. What is the word "poem"? This is the abbreviation of The Book of Songs among the Four Books and Five Classics (Poetry, Calligraphy, Ceremony, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period).
The Book of Songs was originally called The Book of Songs, and was later regarded as a classic by Confucianism, so it was called The Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems.
Poetry, originally sung with music, is also called "poetry", and later evolved into a literary genre without music. 1, the definition of poetry: < 1 > Ci Hai is the earliest literary genre.
It expresses social life and people's spiritual world with concise language, rich feelings and rich imagination according to certain syllables, tones and rhythms. < 2 > Modern Chinese Dictionary: A literary genre that reflects life and expresses feelings through rhythmic language. 2. Definition and interpretation of poetry (according to modern Chinese dictionary) (1) prosodic language.
Old-style poetry has strict requirements in rhythm and prosody. Especially in Tang poetry and Song poetry, there are strict rules on the number of words, the level of words, antithesis, allusion and rhyme.
① Rhythm (or beat): refers to the priority and cadence of sound, which is mainly manifested in the intermittent pause of tone. △ Wang Wei's "Acacia": Red beans/born in the south, spring comes/sends a few branches.
I wish you/get together more and more, this thing/is the most lovesick. △ Du Mu's Qingming: Qingming/season/rain, road/pedestrian/desire to break the soul.
Excuse me, where is the/restaurant/shepherd boy/Yaozhi/Xinghua Village? Poetry can have no strict rhythm, but it must have a distinct rhythm.
Guo Moruo said: "Poetry is not without rhythm." (2) Rhythm: refers to the flat pattern and prosodic rules in poetry.
Ci Hai refers to the rhyme and rhythm in poetry. △ Pingping: There are four tones in ancient Chinese: Pingping, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone (now entering tone has disappeared in Putonghua).
According to the four tones of modern Chinese (except suicide), it can be divided into flat tone, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone. There is also an entering tone in the singing of Beijing Opera: Street. The characteristics of flat tone: flat tone: gentle and long; Silence: short and urgent.
The use of flat and even words can make poetry have a strong sense of rhythm. When singing, the drawl can only be dragged until it is flat. For example, the "bright" in the lyrics "The Moon on the 15th" falls on Liang Yin.
△ rhyme: refers to the same or similar vowels at the end of some sentences in poetry, which makes the tone harmonious and beautiful. Generally, the first sentence can be bet or not.
There are some lines in this new poem that rhyme or not. Example: Wang Zhihuan's poem: △ "Lodging in the Heron": The mountains cover the daytime, and the ocean drains the golden river.
A hundred feet further △ "Liangzhou Ci": The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the lonely city is Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! (2) Reflect life ① Reflect working life: △ Ancient proverb: Broken bamboo, continued bamboo.
Fly the soil and eat meat. △ "The Book of Songs: Cutting Tan" Kan Kan cut Tan, and the river dried up.
The river is clear and blue. No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting. Is there a county in Hu Zhaner's court? He is a gentleman, he is not a vegetarian! ② Reflect the wedding of social Shijie officials △ Three histories of Du Fu △ Tongguan officials △ Three parting △ Du Fu's famous sentences △ Du Fu's famous sentences △ Du Fu's famous sentences △ Du Fu's famous sentences △
△ Du Fu's "Soldiers to the East": "Cars, each of you has a bow and quiver on your belt. My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao.
They shouted as they ran, pulling your sleeve, and their sad voices floated to the sky ... "△ 《 The Book of Songs 》 Yellow sand wears golden armor for nothing, but broken loulan will not be returned.
(2) The desert is dusty and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen. The former army fought in Taohe River overnight and reported that Gu Hun had been captured alive.
△ Wang Changling's "Out of the Fort": The moon passes through Qin, and the people on the Long March have not returned. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
△ William Wang's Liangzhou Ci: A glowing glass of wine urges you to drink pipa immediately. Don't cry when you are drunk on the battlefield. The ancients fought several times.
④ Reflect love life: △ Guanluo △ Peacock flies southeast △ Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang in Li Ji ⑤ Reflect landscape and countryside: △ Tao Yuanming returns to the garden: beans are planted at the foot of Nanshan, and the grass is full of beans and seedlings are sparse. In the morning, it was ridiculous to go home with Dai Yue's hoe.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
△ Tao Yuanming's sentence in "Drinking to build a house in a humanistic environment": "Take the East grave and see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. "
△ Wang Wei's "A farmhouse by the Weihe River": In the setting sun of the countryside, cattle and sheep go home along the path. A rugged old man stood at the door of the thatched cottage, waiting for Fei Jing with a cane.
There are whistling pheasants? Full ears of wheat, sleeping silkworms and peeled mulberry leaves. The farmers who came back with hoes greeted each other cordially.
No wonder I long for a simple life and sigh the old song, oh, back to the past! . △ He Jingzhi's Guilin Landscape Song (3) Lyric: belinsky: "Emotion is the most important driving factor of poetry; Without feelings, there would be no poets and no poems. "
Poetry expresses feelings in many ways: joy, anger, sadness, joy, surprise, fear and thinking. Example: ① Happiness: Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army": Jibei suddenly spread from the Great Wall to the beginning, and I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! . 2 Anger: Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong": Angry and rushing to the crown, leaning against the bar and raining.
Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.
Don't wait to see young people's heads turn white, empty and sad. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will the courtiers regret it?
Driving a long car to break through, Helan Mountain is lacking. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty.
Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky. 3 mourning: △ Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice": looking for it, cold and clear, sad and miserable.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. How can you beat him when you talk about wine with three cups and two lamps? It's too late to worry! Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
△ Li Ying's mourning in January: Dear Premier Zhou, I can't go to the hospital to see you, so I have to stand quietly in the twilight of Chang 'an Avenue with a cold newspaper. Any month's wind has lifted my hair, and the dim street lamps are shining with cold tears ... ④ always in my heart's wife thought: △ Li Qingzhao's "Point your lower lip and miss your boudoir": "Lonely boudoir, one inch of sorrow.
Cherish the spring, let the flowers rain ... "△ Li Qingzhao's" Don't worry about cutting plums ":red lotus root fragrance, jade dying. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.
Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles.
8. What are the ancient poems that describe the continuous learning of new knowledge? 1, Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement.
The capacity of the earth is limited, so a gentleman must constantly cultivate his own virtue to undertake the world. -I ching 2. Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water from the source.
3, forgot to eat hard, happy to forget the best, I don't know that old age is coming. -The Analects of Confucius 4. The road is long in Xiu Yuan, but difficult in Xiu Yuan. I'll search up and down.
-Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" 5. There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea. 6. Where there is a will, there is a way.
-"The Biography of Were Geng Yan" 7. If you are sincere, the stone will open. -Biography of Wang Jing of Guangling Temple in the Later Han Dynasty 8. Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, but Bai Shoufang regrets studying late.
9, thousands of blows are still strong, the wind is east, west, north and south. -Zheng Banqiao's Bamboo Stone 10. Please start today to talk about today's poems for gentlemen.
1 1, tomorrow is tomorrow, how many are there tomorrow? Tomorrow will never come. -"Song of Tomorrow".