The battle of Bozhou has always been respected. The victory of this battle greatly established the prestige of the Ming Dynasty in the southwest, which was a prosperous time in the southwest for more than 200 years. It was enough to make the gods cry, but also shocked other hundred emperors, consolidated China's unification to a multi-ethnic country, strengthened the Ming government's jurisdiction over the southwest region, and made positive contributions to the economic and cultural development of the southwest region. ?

The outbreak of Bozhou War was influenced by many factors. Yang Yinglong's personal character, such as arrogance, ambition, suspicion, cruelty and lack of commitment and honesty, is undoubtedly one of the important reasons, which also directly affected the outcome of this war.

Historical influence?

First, positive influence.

First of all, in the political system, in Bozhou area, the land was changed to flow (note: during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some ethnic minority areas in southwest China abolished the chieftain system and implemented official political reform. The implementation of Confucian education has strengthened the effective jurisdiction of the central government over the southwest region and promoted the all-round development of local economy and culture.

After the Bozhou Rebellion was pacified, the central government changed the place into a place. "Ordered the two counties in two, with the mark as the boundary. Inside the irrigation mouth belongs to Sichuan, and outside the irrigation mouth belongs to Guizhou. Zunyi belongs to Sichuan and Pingyue belongs to Guizhou. " This has enabled the central government to effectively strengthen its control over Bozhou and the vast southwest, and directly bring Bozhou into the central management system, which indicates that the central government has indisputable sovereignty over this area. ?

Secondly, in education, the central government began to promote Confucian education to the relatively backward states, counties and counties in Bozhou area.

"In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli, the magistrate Sun held a village meeting. Tell the people to obey the orders of the high emperor to teach their children and grandchildren.

In addition, there are five counties that choose land in urban and rural villages to establish cooperatives: one or two or three people are set up in the cooperatives. Visible. After the Pingbo War, the central government established a government by changing the flow. Vigorously promoting Confucian education has greatly developed the local economy and culture.

Thirdly, in terms of finance, by making up people and households, it objectively increased a certain amount of fiscal revenue, liberated the labor force and promoted the development of local economy.

After the establishment of the government, Bozhou area was brought into the central financial management system. Most of its fiscal revenue and grain tax are paid in Guizhou Province, which objectively alleviates some financial problems. ?

After the war, the old serfdom collapsed through large-scale land reform for the local people, and the personal attachment between the chieftain and the ordinary people disappeared immediately.

In a word, after Bozhou changed its government. Although its positive influence on the whole country is relatively limited, it objectively promotes the overall progress of local education, economy and culture, consolidates the stability of the southwest frontier, promotes national unity and safeguards the national unity of China.

Second, the negative impact?

Due to the successive implementation of the three major certificates of Wanli (Ningxia War, Korea War and Bozhou War), the war consumed the national strength of the Ming Dynasty enormously. The battle of Bozhou alone gathered the troops of Sichuan, Guizhou and Huguang provinces, and cost about 2 million. ?

Wang Jiaping, a cabinet university student, said: "Riding Ge Jia is divided into several towns and half a valley; Money is a drop in the bucket, pouring tens of thousands of dollars to fill the ravine; Soldiers are too old, have no money, and their wisdom is too poor ... They are trapped in a cunning cage, but they are in a dilemma ... Today, when current affairs and capital are in a dilemma, national prestige and morale are low. "

In the twenty-seventh year of Wanli, the army rose against Yang Yinglong, and the tax increase situation was "four times higher than that of twenty years ago"; The number of wealthy families in the world is ten times less than that of twenty years ago. ?

People's lives have been destroyed by the war, and people's discontent is accumulating. The protracted war and the increasing tax revenue have made the people under great pressure of survival embark on the road of forcing the people to rebel. After the war in Bozhou, due to increasing taxes, refugee uprisings broke out all over the country.

Moreover, successive years of campaigns led to the decline of the Ming Dynasty and gave the Qing Dynasty the opportunity to rise.

The Ming Dynasty mobilized more than 200,000 troops to the southwest to quell the Bozhou rebellion. Most of the elite troops came from troops stationed in the northeast all the year round.

After the internal adjustment of these troops, the military strength of the Ming Dynasty in Northeast China was greatly weakened.

The Ming court had no time to take care of the northeast, which gave the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast a good opportunity to rise. Nurhachi recruited troops in the northeast, constantly expanding his own strength, and then gradually unified the ministries of Jurchen and established a powerful post-Jin regime.

The fiasco of the Ming army in the battle of Salhu opened the prelude to the decline of the Ming Dynasty-the Ming Dynasty completely lost its initiative in the northeast, losing ground one after another, and the front line continued to burn near Shanhaiguan.