Sponsored by the Ningbo Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and undertaken by the Propaganda Department of the Ningbo Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Ningbo Daily Newspaper Group and other units, the selection activity of "30 major events in 30 years of reform and opening up in Ningbo" has been produced after several rounds of selection by all sectors of society, and is hereby announced.
Ningbo Port officially opened to the outside world.
1 June 9791day, approved by the State Council, Ningbo Port was officially opened to the outside world. This marks that Ningbo, once a "five-port trade" port, has reopened its mind to the world from this moment on, and Ningbo's opening to the outside world has set sail.
The rural household contract responsibility system was fully implemented.
Since 1979, the household contract system for rural land in our city has been gradually implemented from Ninghai to Siming. By 1983, there were 34,300 production teams in Ningbo, accounting for 98.5% of the total number of teams. 1 1300 farmers contracted 3.5 million mu of collective land.
The organizational system of Ningbo was abolished and the city led the county system was implemented.
65438+1May 3, 9831day, committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee decided to cancel the organizational system of Ningbo and implement the system of city leading county. On July 27th, 1983, the State Council officially gave an official reply: the Ningbo administrative office was abolished, and the six counties under the jurisdiction of Ningbo, namely Yinxian, Cixi, Yuyao, Fenghua, Ninghai and Xiangshan, were placed under the jurisdiction of Ningbo. Since then, Ningbo has stepped into the development process of industrialization, urbanization, modernization and internationalization.
Ningbo is listed as one of the 14 coastal port cities that are further open to the outside world.
65438+ 1984 From March 26th to April 6th, the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council jointly held a symposium on some coastal cities, and proposed to further open the north and south coastal port cities 14 as a new important step for China's opening up. On May 4th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the minutes of the symposium, and made it clear that Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, Nantong, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, Beihai and other four port cities 14 are coastal cities for further opening up, and together with the four special economic zones, they have become the frontier areas for China's opening up.
Deng Xiaoping proposed "mobilizing Ningbo from all over the world to help build Ningbo".
1 984 August1day, Comrade Deng Xiaoping listened to Comrade Gu Mu's report on coastal open cities and opening up in Beidaihe. When talking about Ningbo's work, he instructed: "Mobilize Ningbo all over the world to help build Ningbo." This great call greatly inspired Ningbo people at home and abroad, became an important strategic thought and guiding principle of Ningbo's opening to the outside world, and played a great role in promoting Ningbo's economic take-off.
Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone, the first national development zone, was officially approved.
19841June18th, the State Council issued a document to approve the establishment of Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone on a plot of 3.9 square kilometers in Beilun Xiaogang area, becoming one of the first coastal development zones in China. 1992 10 the State Council approved the merger of the former Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone and the key development zone of Beilun Port Industrial Zone, collectively known as Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the planned area was adjusted to 29.6 square kilometers.
Bao Yugang donated money to build Ningbo University.
1985,101On the morning of October 29th, Ningbo University, founded by Mr. Bao Yugang, the "world ship king", held a grand groundbreaking ceremony. In August,1986,280 freshmen were admitted to Ningda.1October 26th, the first opening ceremony of Ningda was held grandly, which ended the history that there was no comprehensive university in Ningbo and turned a new page in the history of education in Ningbo.
The State Council established Ningbo Economic Development Coordination Group.
1985 12 10 established the the State Council Ningbo economic development coordination group, headed by then secretary the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and State Councilor Gu Mu. The State Council has established a leadership and coordination organization for a local city, which is unique in the history of new China. Since its establishment three years ago, the State Council Ningbo Economic Development Coordination Group has coordinated and solved a series of major issues related to Ningbo's development, and has become the super power "engine" of Ningbo's development.
The State Council approved Ningbo as a national historical and cultural city.
1986 12.8, as a city with traditional features, local characteristics and special functions, Ningbo was selected as the second batch of national historical and cultural cities, which not only showed the profound historical and cultural heritage of Ningbo, but also pointed out the direction for its urban construction.
The State Council approved Ningbo as a city with provincial economic management authority.
1On February 24th, 987, the State Council approved Ningbo to be a city under separate state planning, giving it economic management authority equivalent to the provincial level, and continued to carry out comprehensive economic reform in Ningbo. 1June 1987, the Zhejiang provincial government agreed that Ningbo should be listed separately in the plan, and it should be fully implemented from 1988 according to the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the city. Separate planning has given Ningbo a new starting point for development and the economic planning system has undergone major changes. In planning, planning, foreign trade, industry, agriculture and other aspects, the overall planning and development strategy have been formulated more independently, which has promoted the development of Ningbo.
The State Council approved Ningbo as a "big city" with local legislative power.
March 5th 1988 the State Council approved Ningbo as a "big city". Since then, Ningbo has legislative power, and its economic and social construction has been guaranteed by local laws and regulations. Up to now, our city has formulated and promulgated 86 local laws and regulations, abolished 16 according to the development and changes of the situation, and revised or amended 30 laws and regulations for 37 times, making Ningbo's development even more powerful.
Our city has established the strategic goal of "prospering the city with Hong Kong and promoting Hong Kong with the city"
65438+1On May 26th and 27th, 1992, the Ningbo Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee. The meeting put forward the development strategy of "prospering the city with Hong Kong and promoting Hong Kong with the city" and defined the long-term strategic goal of building an "Oriental Port". The organic interaction between ports and cities has promoted the rapid promotion of Ningbo's strategic position in the development of the whole country and the whole province.
Ningbo Bonded Zone was formally approved for establishment.
1992165438+1October, the State Council approved the establishment of Ningbo Free Trade Zone in the south of Beilun Port. Ningbo Bonded Zone is an economic functional zone under special customs supervision, and enterprises in the zone enjoy special policies such as "certificate exemption, tax exemption and bonded". This is the only bonded area in Zhejiang Province. As an experimental open area "more special than the special zone", the successful operation of Ningbo Free Trade Zone has set off another climax of Zhejiang's opening up.
Tengtou Village won two global awards.
On June 5th, 1993, Tengtou Village was awarded "Top 500 Ecological Sites in the World" at the United Nations Memorial Conference in World Environment Day. In 2007, at the 7th Global Forum of the United Nations, Tengtou Village was rated as "Top Ten Harmonious Villages in the World" and became the only village in China to receive this honor.
Ningbo was identified as the first national comprehensive reform pilot city to establish a socialist market economic system.
1992 10 The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system, and the economic system reform in China has turned a new page. As an open coastal city with a relatively developed market economy, Ningbo/KLOC-0 was officially approved by the State Commission for Economic Restructuring as a pilot city for comprehensive reform in China on October 26th, taking the lead in establishing a socialist market economic system, thus "detonating" a new round of system reform.
Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway was officially opened to traffic.
199665438+On February 6th, after five years of construction, the first expressway in the history of Ningbo and even Zhejiang was opened. The opening of Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway has promoted and witnessed the rapid economic development of Ningbo. Coupled with the Yongtaiwen Expressway, Jinyong Expressway, Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge and the West Line of Ring Expressway, the traffic pattern of Ningbo has changed from the end of the land traffic area to the traffic hub of the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta.
The State Council approved the overall planning of our city, and formally determined the nature of our city as the economic center of the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta.
1July 1999, the State Council approved the overall urban planning of Ningbo (1995-20 10). In this planning, the urban nature of Ningbo has undergone major changes. From the definition of 1986, "an important industrial city in East China, a foreign trade port and an economic center in Zhejiang Province" to "a modern international port city, a national historical and cultural city and an economic center in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta", it has pointed out the direction for Ningbo's development at a higher starting point.
Ningbo Port has stepped into the ranks of world-class 100-million-ton ports.
On October 8th, 2000/kloc-0, the annual cargo throughput of Ningbo Port reached 10048 million tons, ranking among the few 100 million-ton ports in the world at that time. Since then, the annual container throughput growth rate of Ningbo Port has been the highest in China, with a compound annual growth rate of over 40%, and the world port ranking has risen from 67th to 1 1. In 2007, the cargo throughput of Ningbo Port reached 345 million tons, ranking second in Chinese mainland Port and fourth in the world. The container throughput is 9.35 million TEUs, ranking fourth in mainland ports and 1 1 in the world. The dream of a world port has come true on the coast of the East China Sea.
8 1890 Citizen Help Service Center Innovating Government Service Management Mode
2001August 18, Ningbo 8 1890 Help Center was established. It has built a public service platform through telephone and Internet, which has achieved a win-win situation among the government, enterprises and citizens, and created a new model of contemporary public service industry in China. Over the past seven years, more than 2 1 10000 cases have been solved for the people, with a settlement rate of 100%. It has successively won more than 40 honorary titles, such as the National Top Ten Unit for Professional Ethics Construction of Workers, the National May 1 Labor Award, the National Advanced Unit for Spiritual Civilization Construction, the China Urban Management Progress Award and the Government Innovation Award.
China's first county-level administrative district community direct election was successfully implemented.
In 2003, Haishu District of our city took the lead in realizing the direct election of all 59 community neighborhood committees in China, which promoted the expansion of urban grassroots democracy, innovated community management mode and standardized urban community election procedures, which caused great repercussions throughout the country. In the 7th Community Neighborhood Committee Election held in 2007, all the 235 urban communities in1county (city) were directly elected, with an average participation rate of 92.6%, making our city the first city in China to implement all the urban community direct elections.
Our city has decided to implement the strategies of "six linkages" and "six promotion"
From May 23rd to 27th, 2004, Ningbo held the 10th Congress, and put forward the implementation of "six linkages" to further establish the strategic position of the economic center in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta. From March 28th to March 30th, 2007, the 11th Congress of Ningbo was held on 3 1. The meeting proposed that on the basis of in-depth implementation of the "six major linkages", efforts should be made to achieve the "six major upgrades" and comprehensively push the construction of modern international port cities to a new level. The goals set by the two party congresses mark the further deepening and improvement of the city's economic and social development strategy, and the construction and development of Ningbo has opened a new chapter.
Unnc, the first Sino-foreign cooperative university in China, settled in Ningbo.
From April 65438 to May 2004, UNNC, the first Chinese-foreign cooperative university with independent legal personality and independent campus in China, held a groundbreaking ceremony in Ningbo Higher Education Park. Unnc is sponsored by Ningbo Municipal People's Government, and co-organized by Nottingham University and Zhejiang Wanli College. At present, China students are the main students, enrolling students globally, and implementing undergraduate and postgraduate education.
Our city won the first batch of national "civilized city" titles.
From June 5438 to October 2005, our city was awarded the title of "National Civilized City". The national civilized city selection activity is the first comprehensive civilized evaluation of the city by the Central Civilization Committee after the founding of New China. This honor is a comprehensive reflection of the fruitful achievements made in the economic, political, cultural and social construction of our city, and it is the crystallization of the long-term and solid mass spiritual civilization creation activities in our city, marking a new page in the creation of civilized cities in our city.
Our city implements 1+X service management mode for migrant workers.
In July, 2007, our city held the first working conference on migrant workers' service management, and launched the supporting policy of "1+X" for migrant workers' service management. Through the innovation of concept, policy, service and management, the "Ningbo model" to solve the problem of migrant workers was explored, which was the first in China.
Five literary masterpieces in our city won the national "Five One Projects" award.
In September, 2007, five literary and artistic masterpieces in our city won the national "Five-One Project" award, ranking first among sub-provincial cities and cities with separate plans, achieving a new breakthrough in the history of creation and production of cultural masterpieces in our city, marking a great achievement in the construction of our city as a "cultural city".
Ningbo is the first in China to achieve full coverage of urban and rural residents in the social security system.
In 2007, 10, 15, the Interim Measures for Social Insurance of Migrant Workers in Ningbo was promulgated and implemented. 1October 7th 165438 The new rural old-age insurance system in Ningbo has been implemented, and all farmers who have agricultural registered permanent residence in this city and have reached the age of 18 are included in the insurance coverage. From June 5438+1 October12008, migrant workers working in Ningbo enjoy five major insurances, namely, work injury insurance, medical treatment for serious illness, pension, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance, and the social security fees are paid by enterprises, which indicates that the social security system focusing on pension, medical care and subsistence allowances has covered more than 5.6 million local residents and all migrant workers in urban and rural areas of the city.
Our city won the national "Double Support Model City" for five consecutive times.
"National Double Support Model City" is the highest honor of double support work in China. In 2000, 2004 and 2008, our city won the honorary title of "National Double Support Model City" for five consecutive times. Since 15, our city has maintained this laurel, which is of great significance to the long-term stability of the country, the creation of a civilized city, social harmony and stability, and the happiness and well-being of the people.
The gross national product of our city exceeded 300 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers exceeded 20,000 yuan and 1 10,000 yuan respectively.
In 2007, the city achieved a regional GDP of 3,433.438 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 65,438.04% over the previous year. The quality of life of urban and rural residents continued to improve, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22,307 yuan, an increase of13.4% over the previous year; The construction of new countryside has been solidly promoted, and farmers' income has increased significantly. The per capita net income of rural residents was 1005 1 yuan, an increase of 13.6%.
This indicates that the economic and social development of our city has entered a new stage.
Meishan Island Bonded Port Area was formally approved for establishment.
On February 24th, 2008, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Ningbo Meishan Bonded Port Area. Meishan Bonded Port Area is the pioneer area for the country to implement the strategy of free trade zone. In this area, according to international practice, the customs carries out special supervision, goods can enter and exit freely and are highly open. This is the fifth bonded port area in China after Yangshan, Tianjin Dongjiang, Dayaowan and Yangpu, and the only bonded port area in Zhejiang Province.
Hangzhou Bay Bridge was completed and opened to traffic.
On May 1 day, 2008, the Hangzhou Bay Bridge was put into trial operation after ten years' demonstration and five years' construction. The world's longest sea-crossing bridge, designed and built entirely by China people, has become a milestone in the history of world bridges with more than 250 technological innovations, 9 series of independent core technologies and 5 world firsts. The opening of Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge not only makes Ningbo become a land-sea transportation hub and node city from the traffic end of the Yangtze River Delta, but also changes the traffic pattern of the whole Yangtze River Delta region, and the spatial distance of 15 urban agglomeration is closer, thus accelerating the formation of an international-level metropolitan circle.