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Nanhai district education
1979, the minutes of the national kindergarten work conference were published, which raised the understanding of preschool education to the height of early intellectual development. 1980 in view of the fact that after the household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas, the number of kindergartens run by production teams was greatly reduced, and some primary schools opened preschool classes. There are children12,284 in the county (including preschool children 3 1 13), and the admission rate is 23.6%. From 65438 to 0983, Pingzhou's experience was popularized, and various modes of running parks appeared in rural areas, such as township (administrative village), village (natural village), collective and private. In that year, 27 kindergartens with relatively complete equipment and elegant environment were newly established at the district, township and village levels, covering an area of 7,463 square meters. 1986, there were 224 kindergartens in the county with 26,220 children (including 1457 1 children), and the enrollment rate rose to 48.6%.

1987 according to the opinions of the provincial department of education on running demonstration kindergartens well, adjust the layout of kindergartens, implement the construction of kindergarten teachers and kindergartens in cities and towns, improve the conditions for running schools, and establish a scientific management system. 65438-0989 Implement the Opinions of the county government on the development of preschool education in our county, and further improve the management level of preschool education and the quality of kindergarten teachers. 1990 further clarify that the central kindergarten will be turned into a teaching and research base to drive all kinds of kindergartens to improve their teaching level. 1996 formulated the Ninth Five-Year Development Plan for Early Childhood Education in Nanhai City, and proposed to develop early childhood education according to the principle of "focusing on rural development and improving urban focus", and the preschool classes attached to primary schools began to be cancelled in a planned way. There are 320 kindergartens in the city with 56,029 children (classes) (including preschool classes 1, 8 1, 477), and the admission rate is 89.5%. There are 2 14 primary schools with preschool classes, accounting for 75% of the total number of primary schools. Guicheng Central Kindergarten and Nanzhuang Central Kindergarten were rated as first-class kindergartens in Foshan in 1995 and 1998 respectively. From 65438 to 0998, Nanhai government kindergarten, the second government kindergarten and the kindergarten affiliated to Heather University were transformed into public institutions.

1999 In March, the Municipal Education Bureau issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Standard Construction of Kindergartens as the basic basis for independent management and self-development of kindergartens. In 2000, all town (street) central kindergartens were required to carry out self-evaluation and rectification according to the Guangdong provincial central kindergarten standards, and to build parks according to the Basic Conditions of Nanhai Kindergarten and the Architectural Design Plan of Nanhai Kindergarten. At that time, some towns (streets) such as Guicheng, Sanshan, Yanbu, Luocun, Xiaotang, Nanzhuang, Shatou, Xi 'an completely abolished the pre-schools attached to primary schools, and only 92 pre-schools were retained in the city, with 29 10 children in the class, with an enrollment rate of 95.2%. In 200 1 year, towns (streets), governments (offices) and village committees increased their investment in kindergartens, and a number of kindergartens with high standards and complete facilities emerged, forming a pattern of preschool education with government-run parks as the model, collective parks as the main body and social forces as the supplement. In that year, there were 56,402 children in the city (including 20 preschool children16), and the admission rate was 95%. In 2002, there were 348 kindergartens and 98 nurseries in Nanhai. Among them, 2 16 run schools collectively, accounting for 48%; There are 230 private, contracted or cooperative enterprises, accounting for 52%. In the same year, there were 18 first-class kindergartens in Foshan and 12 first-class kindergartens in Nanhai, among which 6 were organized by social forces. 1979, there were 270 primary schools in Nanhai county, with 26 14 classes, 30 students 106930 and 4357 teaching staff. School-age children are 85 1 18, and the enrollment rate is 97.9%; There are 237 primary schools with junior high school classes, 636 junior high school classes and 22,852 junior high school students.

1980, Shiling Primary School, Yanbu No.3 Primary School and Heping No.2 Primary School were identified as key primary schools in the county, among which Shiling Primary School was identified as key primary school in Guangdong Province by 1978. That year, 13 commune central primary school was restored.

From 1982 to 10, Nanhai county has basically achieved universal primary education after inspection and acceptance by provincial and local education departments. There are 109387 pupils in the county, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.9%.

1September, 1986, except for three primary schools that were approved, the other primary schools were no longer attached to junior middle schools. From September 65438 to September 0987, the enrollment rate of school-age children in 279 primary schools in the county exceeded the basic requirements of primary education in Guangdong Province.

1989165438+10, the county education bureau issued the Notice on Batch Acceptance of Schools with Four Qualified Conditions. By June 1994, after five batches of inspection and acceptance, there were "four qualified" primary schools 128, accounting for 44.6% of the 287 primary schools in the city.

From June 65438 to June 0993, Guicheng Central Primary School was approved as the first batch of first-class schools in Guangdong Province after supervision and evaluation. At the end of 1994, nine primary schools, including da li Central Primary School, were approved as first-class schools in Foshan through supervision and evaluation. 1995 In May, primary schools such as Shiling Primary School1/kloc-0 were approved as first-class schools in Nanhai after supervision and evaluation. 5438+By the end of February 2002, there were 5 primary schools in Guangdong (Guicheng Central Primary School, da li Central Primary School, Huang Qi Central Primary School, Xiqiao Central Primary School and da li Experimental Primary School), 44 primary schools in Foshan and 56 primary schools in Nanhai, with a total of 105 grade schools, accounting for 46% of the 228 primary schools in the city.

On September, 1993, nanzhuang town Li Qiao Primary School, a privately-run school founded solely by Shen Yaoxiong, a compatriot from Hong Kong, started. 1994 private schools (including primary schools) Nanhai juhuayuan school and Nanhai Junhui school were opened. These two schools closed at the end of 2000 and the beginning of 20001respectively. In 2002, there were five primary schools in Nanhai: Li Qiao Primary School, Nanguang English School (including primary schools), Nanhai Experimental Primary School, da li Experimental Primary School and Nanhai Normal Experimental School.

1998, 1 1 Since June, Nanhai has implemented the renovation project of weak schools focusing on adjusting the school layout and merging schools with too small scale (less than 500 students), combining the "thinning" project with the construction of standardized schools and promoting the modernization of education. By 2002, 59 primary schools will be merged and a number of standardized primary schools will be added, such as Xiaotang Central Primary School, Danzao Central Primary School and Shishan No.1 Primary School.

In September 2002, there were 228 primary schools in Nanhai, with 34 16 classes, students 148434 and 7000 teachers. Nanhai registered school-age children 127784, enrollment rate 100%. 1979, there was no independent junior high school in Nanhai county, and there were 237 primary schools with junior high school classes. Complete middle schools affiliated to counties and communes 17, among which shimen middle school and Jiujiang middle schools are county key middle schools; There are 798 classes in junior high school with 29,829 students, and 5,307 classes in senior high school 109. Starting from 1980, the commune has set up junior high schools in sections. At that time, there were two independent junior high schools in the county. 198 1 year, 1 1 independent junior high school; Commune high school no longer enrolls new students. 1982 There are 24 independent junior high schools in the county, and only 5 high schools are reserved: shimen middle school, Jiujiang Middle School, Nanhai No.1 Middle School, Xiqiao Middle School and Nanhai Sugar Factory Children's School. 1984, Nanhai Middle School, which reopened, began to recruit new students. 1985, there are 40 independent junior high schools in the district, and shimen middle school and Jiujiang middle schools no longer recruit new students. 1986, Guicheng Middle School, which belongs to the county, opened, enrolling freshmen from Grade One and Grade One (only freshmen from Grade One were enrolled in the third session 1988). 1987 all county-level middle schools have been changed to senior middle schools except the middle school in Guicheng.

1987 The ratio of ordinary high school students to vocational high school students is 4∶6. 1988, the county popularized junior high school education. There are 48 junior high schools with 707 classes and 36,640 students. There are 4,704 students in 77 classes in 5 ordinary high schools.

From 65438 to 0994, the town (street) high school was transformed into a comprehensive high school integrating ordinary high schools and vocational high schools. 198 There were five municipal high schools and 15 town (street) comprehensive high schools, and the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates was 86.5%, basically achieving universal high school education. In 2000, the universal high school education in Nanhai passed the evaluation and acceptance of Foshan Municipal Government.

Since 1999, five high schools directly under the municipal government have tapped the potential and expanded their enrollment, with more than 500 freshmen in 10 class. 1999 to 2002, transform weak schools and build standardized schools according to high standards. By 2002, there were 37 junior high schools with more than 0/000 students/kloc, accounting for 75% of the total number of junior high schools. In that year, municipal high schools and town (street) high schools were "bundled", and each municipal high school "bundled" 2 ~ 3 town (street) high schools to realize the sharing of excellent management experience and quality education resources. At the same time, the project of "Creating a National Model High School" was launched. Nanhai City Middle School has 8 first-class schools in Guangdong Province: shimen middle school, Guicheng Middle School, Nanhai Middle School, Yanbu Middle School, Lishui Middle School, Guihua Middle School, Xiaotang Middle School and Jiujiang Town Junior High School. There are 24 first-class schools in Foshan and 24 first-class schools in Nanhai, and grade schools account for 79% of the total number of middle schools.

From 2000 to 2002, Nanhai also set up five private middle schools with high school buildings, equipment, teachers and management level: Shimen experimental school and Nanhai experimental middle school in junior high school; High schools include Nanhai Middle School Shatou Branch and Nanhai Experimental High School affiliated to South China Normal University. The complete middle school has Nanhai Zhixin Middle School. The local traditional drama in this county is Cantonese opera. 1979 Zhou Qirong and Liang Tinghui's one-act drama Autumn for Summer won the Guangdong Amateur Drama Creation Award. Lareina C's Cantonese operas "Three Phoenix Begging for Phoenix", "Sisters Easy to Marry" and "Champion and Beggar" were recorded and broadcast on Guangdong TV Station 1979 and 1980 respectively. In 1980s, one-act drama was the main body of county drama creation. Dramatists Qu Er, Yang, Li Julong and Guan have created a number of short and humorous one-act plays, such as The Edge of bad karma, Two Bags of Roasted Goose, Beating Coal, Selling Cucumber and Garbage Daughter. Among them, Qu Er's one-act drama is unique.

After 1990, the Municipal Cultural Center held a training course on drama creation every year, the Cultural Bureau held a sketch contest every few years, and Nanhai Cultural Development Company launched the "Osmanthus fragrans Art Project" award every year, which promoted the mass drama creation and improved the level of drama creation. In the 1990s, there were more than 80 amateur playwrights in Nanhai, and their drama creation was very active. Dramas and sketches created by a group of playwrights, such as Chen Chuhua, Li Julong, Yang Yi, Yang Yi and Yang Yi, have won awards in various drama competitions every year. Among them, the large-scale drama "New Residence" created by three amateur dramatists, Chen Chuhua, Yang and Li Julong, won the second prize of 1995 Guangdong International Art Festival, 1997 Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China "Five One Project Award" and 1998 Eighth Wenhua Award of the Ministry of Culture. By describing all kinds of contradictions and conflicts after Shugen, a farmer from the Pearl River Delta, moved into a luxurious new house in the 1990s, the play successfully reflects the impact and remolding of the market economy wave on the farmers' ideological and moral concepts in the Pearl River Delta with novel themes, rich life atmosphere and characters with characteristics of the times, and puts forward a profound topic of how to establish a "spiritual new house" for farmers who get rich first after getting a new house materially. Li Julong's drama sketch "Little Husband" and "Temporary Worker" won the "Stars Award" of the Ministry of Culture in 1997 and the second prize of China Caoyu Drama Award in 2000. During 1999, drama sketches such as Dasuo, Wife and Husband, Temporary Worker, Red Skirt and Picnic won the first, second and third prizes in the selection of amateur literary works in Guangdong Province and the third mass drama flower show, ranking first in all counties and cities in the province. In 2000, Chen Chuhua became one of the six "Guangdong Amateur Screenwriters" hired by the Provincial Department of Culture, and joined the China Theatre Association on 200 1, becoming the first member of the China Theatre Association in Nanhai. 1979-2002, Nanhai's drama creation flourished, winning 37 awards in various national and provincial drama creation competitions, ranking among the top cities in the province.