1. Rehabilitation training and education: At present, it is recognized at home and abroad that rehabilitation training is the most effective way to improve the core symptoms of autism in children and improve the quality of life of patients. Education and training can promote children's social communication ability, verbal and nonverbal communication ability, intellectual development, self-care ability and quality of life. Specific methods include behavioral analysis therapy, educational courses, interpersonal development intervention therapy, etc. It needs the cooperation of doctors, children, families and society.
2. Psychotherapy: At present, behavioral therapy is widely used, aiming at continuously strengthening the good behaviors that have been formed; Correct abnormal behaviors that affect the effect of education and training, social communication ability or hurt yourself, such as rigid behavior, aggressive behavior and self-injury behavior. In addition, cognitive therapy and family therapy are helpful to the treatment of autism in children.
3. Drug therapy: At present, there is a lack of drugs that can change the course of autism and improve the core symptoms. Drug therapy is an auxiliary treatment method, which can improve the symptoms of children through drugs when their symptoms are serious. Commonly used drugs include antipsychotics, antidepressants, ADHD and attention deficit treatment drugs.
After the child at home is diagnosed with autism, parents should cooperate with the doctor to treat the child, give patient guidance and review regularly.