Disciples, rules, sages, instructions, filial piety, times, I really believe.

Pan-love the people, care about others, and spare no effort to study literature.

An apprentice is an apprentice, and rules are norms. Disciples' Rules is a life rule compiled according to the teachings of Confucius, the most holy teacher. It requires students to major in six courses and minor in one.

First of all, in our daily life, we should be filial to our parents and love our brothers and sisters. Secondly, in all our daily life, we should act cautiously and keep our promises. It is very important to get along with the public in an equal and friendly way, to be close to people with kindness and to learn from them. If you have extra time and energy after doing it, you should study the six arts and other useful knowledge.

2, the original "filial piety":

Parents should call, don't drag down their lives, and don't be lazy.

Parents should respect and listen to their responsibilities.

It's warm in winter and warm in summer.

Sue when you go out, but face it.

Although the matter is small, don't be good at it, but be good at it.

Although things are small, don't hide them.

What's good for you, what's bad for you and what's good for you?

Physical injury worries parents, while moral injury shames parents.

Dear, why is it so hard to be filial to me and hate my filial piety?

Has anyone ever advised you to make my voice better and softer?

Dare not remonstrate, can cry, can complain.

If you are sick, try medicine first and stay in bed day and night.

It is often sad to live in a land of sorrow and joy after three years of mourning.

Worship the deceased, offer sacrifices, and serve the deceased honestly.

Translation:

When your parents call you, you should promise immediately, not slowly; When your parents ask you to do something, you should do it at once, and you can't procrastinate.

Listen respectfully to parents' teachings; Obediently accept the blame of parents.

Children should take care of their parents, warm in winter and cool in summer. Greet your parents in the morning. Make them a quilt at night; Serve parents to sleep. Let parents know when you go out, and let parents know when you come back, lest parents worry. The place where you usually live should be fixed, and the career or ambition you choose should be completed hard and not changed easily.

Don't do it without telling your parents about trifles. It is unreasonable to be a child if you act on your own.

Don't hide things even if they are small. Otherwise, once found, parents will be very sad and angry. No matter what parents like, we should try our best to prepare for them; Everything that parents hate should be handled carefully. If you are unwell or damaged, it will make your parents worry about us; If virtue is flawed, parents will lose face.

My parents like me, and it is not difficult to be filial. My parents don't like me, but I can still do my filial piety with my heart, which is commendable!

If parents make mistakes, children should patiently persuade them to correct them. Persuasion must be pleasant and gentle, and the voice must be soft.

If parents refuse to accept persuasion, wait until they are in a good mood. If parents still don't listen, they will cry and beg, even if they are whipped for it, they will have no complaints. My parents are ill. I have to taste the medicine first to see if it is too bitter or too hot. And serve them day and night, and never leave a step.

After the parents die, they will be in mourning for three years. Those who are filial will cry at the mention of their parents and mourn their kindness. We should try to live a simple life, forbidding alcohol, meat and prostitution.

Funeral should be done in full accordance with etiquette, and sacrifice should be from the heart. Treat them like living parents.

3. "Not in the office" original:

Brother, friend, brother, brother, filial piety?

What's the point of hating property? What's the meaning of words?

Or eat or sit behind the old and young?

Call a person long and call a person far away.

Don't call your elders by their first names, but don't see them?

Lu Yu's long illness worsened, and he was speechless, ready to stand.

It's still more than a hundred steps to dismount and get off.

Don't sit for the elderly. Sit for the old man.

It is not appropriate to whisper in front of elders.

If you are near, you will retreat. Don't move if you have a problem.

Treat your father like a father and treat your brother like a brother.

Translation:

A brother should love his brother and a brother should respect his brother. Brothers can live in harmony, and filial piety to their parents is included.

If each other regards finance lightly and is not greedy for money, there will be no hatred between brothers. When you speak, you can be patient with each other and think more about each other, and resentment will naturally be eliminated.

Regardless of eating, sitting and walking, you should be courteous and courteous, and the elders should follow the order, so that the elderly are the first and the young are the last. When you hear an old man calling someone, you should call him at once. If the called person is not here, go to the elder immediately and see what needs to be done.

Call your elders by their first names. Older people are knowledgeable and experienced, so listen more, don't talk big, and show their talents.

When you meet your elders on the road, you should say hello and salute quickly. If your elders haven't said anything for a while, you should stand aside respectfully and wait for instructions.

When you meet your elders, you should dismount when riding, and get off when riding. You can't get on the horse or get on the bus and leave until your elders have taken more than a hundred steps. The elders stand, but the younger generation can't sit. After the elders sit down, you can only sit down when you are told to sit down.

Speak quietly in front of your elders. But if it is too low for the elders to hear clearly, it is not appropriate.

Step forward quickly when you meet your elders, and quit slowly when you leave. When your elders ask questions, you should stand up and answer them. Keep your eyes on your elders, don't look around.

Treat your uncle and other people's fathers as if they were your own; Treat cousins and other people's brothers as if they were your own.

4. The original "Sincerity":

It is easy to cherish this time by getting up early and going to bed late.

Wash your hands, gargle and urinate in the morning.

The crown must be straight, the buttons must be fastened, and the socks and shoes must be important?

The clothes with a crown are positioned, so don't mess them up and cause pollution.

Is it expensive to wear clothes and clean clothes?

Don't be picky about your diet, but don't overdo it.

Don't drink when you are young. Being drunk is the ugliest.

Take your time, stand up straight and take a deep bow to show your respect.

Not practicing the threshold, limping, leaning back, leaning back, shaking a moustache.

Don't open the curtain slowly, don't make any noise, widen it and don't touch the edge?

If the virtual device holds the rest and enters the virtual room, if someone.

Don't be too busy to make mistakes, don't be afraid of difficulties and don't be too careless?

Never go near noisy places and never ask anything.

Who will ask questions, who will save, and who will speak in class?

People ask who is right to name me, and I don't know.

Don't ask is stealing.

After timely return, it is not difficult to borrow someone in case of emergency.

Translation:

Get up early in the morning and go to bed late at night. People's life is very short, and they will reach old age in a blink of an eye, so everyone should cherish this precious time.

After getting up in the morning, be sure to wash your face and brush your teeth first, and wash your hands after every defecation. This good hygiene habit should be cultivated from an early age.

You must put on your hat, button your clothes, put on your socks and shoes neatly, and tie your shoelaces. Take off your clothes and hats and put them in a fixed place. Don't throw them around to avoid getting dirty.

Dressing is expensive in being neat and generous, not gorgeous. Not only should it conform to one's identity, but also suit one's family conditions.

For food, don't be picky eaters and partial eclipse, which will lead to malnutrition; Eat enough, don't overdo it, it will hurt the spleen and stomach.

Never drink when you are young. Because once drunk, you will lose face, lose face. Take your time, stand upright and dignified. Bowing is to bow down respectfully.

Don't step on the threshold when you go in or out; Don't lean on one leg; Don't spread your legs when squatting; Don't shake your thighs. Otherwise, you will appear uneducated.

When going in and out, slowly open the curtains and try not to make any noise. When walking at the corner, the angle should be larger, and don't touch the edges and corners of things, so as not to cause unnecessary harm.

When holding an empty appliance, be as careful as holding an appliance full of things. When you walk into an empty room, you should be as careful as walking into someone else's room, and you can't walk around.

You can't do things in a hurry, and mistakes are most likely to occur in a hurry. Don't be afraid of difficulties, make progress despite difficulties, don't be careless, and take even small things seriously.

Whenever there is a fight or frolicking, you must stay away from it and don't approach it. Anyone who is unfair and unreasonable should stay away from questioning.

When you are ready to enter someone's house, you should knock at the door first and ask if anyone is there. You can't go in until the master allows you. When you want to enter the hall, you should raise your voice so that people inside can know.

When people inside ask who it is, they should tell each other their names. If you just answer "it's me", the other person won't know who you are. When you want to use other people's things, you must ask them face to face to get their consent. If you take it without asking, it's stealing.

If you borrow something from others, you should return it within the agreed time. If you procrastinate, people will not believe you in the future. When others borrow something from you, if you have it, you can't be stingy.

5. Original text of the letter:

What's wrong with saying what you believe, cheating and ridiculous?

It's better to talk more than to talk less, but not smart.

Swearing, foul language and gossip are strictly prohibited.

Don't speak out of turn when you see the truth, and don't spread what you know?

Don't make mistakes if you don't want to.

Where is the word comfortable, don't be hasty and don't be vague?

Gossiping is none of his business.

See a good person, that is, Si Qi will go further and further, and gradually converge?

If you see someone who is evil, you will introspect. If you have it, you will change it without adding police.

Self-discipline is better than virtue.

Don't be sad if food and clothing are not as good as people.

Have you ever heard of anger, fame, happiness, hurting friends and benefiting friends?

I'm afraid I'll be surprised to hear fame, and I'm afraid I'll be surprised to hear happiness

Unintentional is wrong, unintentional is evil?

If the past can be wiped out, if it is concealed, it will increase the bitterness.

Translation:

No matter what you say, you must be true and honest first. Lying, cheating or nonsense are not allowed.

It is better to talk more than to talk less, because talking more will suffer. What you say should be well-founded, seek truth from facts, and never sweet talk. Otherwise people will just hate you.

False, cunning, sarcastic, obscene and dirty words must not be said. Flattery and other vulgar bourgeois habits should be completely eliminated.

If you don't understand what you see, don't talk nonsense and express your opinions easily; What you hear is groundless, so don't spread it around casually, lest it cause bad consequences.

You can't just promise others what you think is inappropriate. If you promise easily, you will be in a dilemma.

When you speak, you should pronounce it clearly and slowly. You shouldn't speak too fast, and you shouldn't be so vague that people can't understand you.

It is difficult for the host to understand the right and wrong of others by gossiping; Don't mind anything that has nothing to do with your serious business. Otherwise, it will not only disturb others, but also damage your own virtue.

When you see the good deeds of others, you should think that you should try to do it yourself. Just stay away from him. You can catch up with him gradually if you are willing to work hard.

When you see the evil deeds of others, you should immediately reflect on yourself. If you find that you have it, you must correct it immediately; If not, we should also be vigilant to prevent ourselves from repeating the same mistakes.

The most important thing for a man is his morality, knowledge, talent and skills. If he is inferior to others in these aspects, he should constantly encourage himself and try to catch up.

If food and clothing are not as good as others, there is no need to be sad. This is nothing to be ashamed of, because the most important thing in life is moral cultivation.

Get angry when others say you are wrong, and be happy when others praise you. Then, friends who are detrimental to virtue will be close to you, and friends who are beneficial to you will be far away from you.

I am uneasy when I am praised by others, and I am happy when I am pointed out my mistakes. Do this often, and those who are honest will gradually approach you.

If you do something wrong unintentionally, it's called "wrong". If it is intentional, it is called "evil".

If you make a mistake, you must face it bravely and correct it completely. In this way, others still regard him as a good person; If you refuse to admit it and try to cover it up, it's a mistake.

6. The original text of Pan Aizhong:

Everyone must love the sky and share it with others.

People who walk high have their own names, and their value is not high.

A talented person expects to be persuaded by an arrogant person, but he won't talk big.

Don't be selfish sometimes.

Don't flatter the rich, don't be arrogant, don't be tired, don't like the new and hate the old.

Don't disturb or talk when others are not idle.

Don't tell people what's wrong, don't tell people what privacy is?

Kindness is kindness. The more you know, the more you think.

This is not only a bad disease, but also a bad disease.

Good advice and morality have caused violations and losses.

What is the difference between taking and expensive, taking more and taking less?

Ask yourself if you want to quit.

If you want to repay kindness, forget to repay kindness. It's been a long time.

Be kind to maids and servants, though expensive?

Persuade people, or persuade them to be speechless.

Translation:

No matter who we are, we should care, love and respect each other, because we live under the same blue sky and on the same land.

A person with noble behavior will naturally have a high reputation. Because people respect a person's character, not whether he has a good appearance.

A person with rich knowledge will naturally have great fame. Because people admire people who have real talent and learning, not people who cry roast meat.

You are talented, don't just think about self-interest, you should also do something beneficial to the public. Don't be jealous, despise or slander other talented people.

Don't flatter the rich and don't be arrogant and rude to the poor. Don't hate old friends and don't just like new friends.

When others are busy, don't bother just because you have something to do. Don't talk to others when they are sad, so as not to disturb them.

Others have shortcomings, so don't spread them around. Others have privacy, so you must never tell them.

Praising others' good deeds is a virtue in itself. Because others know, they will be encouraged to work harder to do good deeds.

Propagandizing the viciousness of others is a kind of evil in itself. If you preach blindly because of excessive disgust and hatred, it will bring disaster.

If friends discipline and persuade each other, they can achieve beautiful virtues. If you are wrong and can't convince each other, you are both morally flawed.

It's especially clear to give other people's things. Give more to others and take less from others. This is the truth of interpersonal relationship.

If you want others to do something, you must first ask yourself if you want to do it. Don't let others do it if you don't want to do it yourself.

Be grateful for the kindness of others, always remember and always think about repaying them; Others are sorry for themselves. Let bygones be bygones. Don't always take it to heart. Be lenient and forget as soon as possible.

The most important thing to treat domestic servants is good conduct. Good conduct is important, but be kind to others and be generous.

Use power to subdue others, and others will take it orally and not accept it. Convince others with reason, and others will have nothing to say.

7, "pro-benevolence" original:

Isn't the same human being uniform, vulgar and different?

Many people are crazy, and they dare not speak out.

Can you be kind and infinite?

If you don't treat others well, you will hurt the bad guys.

Translation:

People in the same world have different personalities. There are many ordinary laymen who follow the trend, but few people with kindness.

People are in awe of people with truly noble character. Because the benevolent is outspoken and not flattering.

People who can be close to virtuous people will get unlimited benefits. Close to the benevolent, virtue will improve day by day, and mistakes will decrease day by day.

If you don't get close to a virtuous person, it will hurt endlessly. In this way, the villain will take the opportunity to approach, and many things will not be achieved.

8, "Li Yu Wen Xue" original:

Who will you become if you learn to be flashy without practicing?

But don't study literature and make your point of view unreasonable.

There are three ways to read: heart and mouth.

Don't admire each other when you read this, and don't get up until the end.

Forgiveness is the limit, and effort is the end.

If you are in doubt, follow the notes and seek justice.

How many boxes are clean and tidy?

Ink grinding is eccentric, improper words are disrespectful, and heart disease comes first.

Is there a place where I can read and restore ancient books?

Although there are urgent rolls and bundles, there are defects and flaws that can be made up.

Unless we are holy books, don't treat us as smart and bad-hearted?

Don't give up, don't give up, can sages be tamed?

Translation:

If you don't practice what you have learned and blindly read dead books, it's easy to form flashy habits and become really useful people.

If you only know how to work hard, refuse to study and stick to your own opinions, you will not understand the truth, nor will you understand the truth, which is also wrong.

There are three ways to read: by heart, by eyes and by mouth. In other words, the mind should remember, the eyes should see and the mouth should read. These three things are really important.

Don't think about that book when you read it. You haven't finished reading this book, so don't read any other books. You must study wholeheartedly to succeed.

We might as well make the study period more comfortable, but we should hurry up when studying. As long as the time is up, what you don't understand can naturally be touched.

When reading, if you are in doubt, you should take notes at any time so as to ask others for advice and get accurate meaning.

The room should be neat and the walls should be kept clean. The table should be kept clean, and stationery such as pens, ink, paper and inkstones should be placed correctly.

If you grind the ink off center, you are absent-minded. If your handwriting is scrawled and untidy, it means that you are impetuous, impatient and unfocused. Concentrate on your studies

There must be a fixed place to store ancient books; After reading a book, you must put it back so that you can look it up next time.

People who study should cherish books. Even if you don't read in an emergency, you should put your books in order. If a book is found to be damaged, it should be repaired immediately.

Books and periodicals that are harmful to physical and mental health should be avoided, because improper things in books blind people's wisdom and corrupt people's minds. You should read more books by sages.

Speaking irrationally is called "self-destruction", and acting rashly is called "self-abandonment". Never be such a person. One can't help loving oneself; Can't be willing to fall. Although the realm of sages is high, it can only be achieved through gradual hard work.

Extended data:

Disciples Rules is a three-character poem written by Li Yuxiu, an educator in Qing Dynasty.

Its content adopts Article 6 of The Analects of Confucius, which says: "Disciples are filial when they enter, and filial when they leave. They are sincere and trustworthy, they love the people and are kind. Have spare capacity to study literature, three words and one sentence, two sentences and one rhyme.

The full text consists of 360 sentences, 1080 words. Disciples Rules is natural and smooth, unpretentious and far-reaching, and occupies an important position in Qing culture.

During the reign of Kangxi, the ruling class actively pursued the recognition of traditional ideology and culture for the purpose of long-term rule.

Including respecting Confucius, advocating the study of the Four Books and Five Classics, and respecting Confucius as a "master of great achievements"; Overhaul the Confucius Temple, worship Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period, and declare that Confucius and Confucianism are the foundation of the country. 1670, according to the core of Confucianism, sixteen "oracles" were formulated and promulgated as people's ideological norms and behavioral norms: filial piety should be respected; Benedict's family is based on Zhao Yong; Disputes that have an interest in the township party; Pay attention to agriculture and mulberry, and have plenty of food and clothing; Be thrifty and cherish money; Dragon school ended the study of scholars; Distinguish heresy and worship orthodoxy; Talking about the law is a warning to stupidity; Ming comity with thick customs; Doing business is to establish a person's ambition; Train children to prohibit inaction; False accusation interested in all goodness; Avoid hiding bandits to avoid involvement; Eat up the money and food to save the department; Joint theft prevention; Relieve hatred and anger before life. In addition, Kangxi recommended seclusion in the mountains in 12 years, opening a museum of Ming history in 16 years, and recommending erudition in 17 years to attract celebrities and promote Confucianism. These measures promoted the development of Confucianism.

Disciples Rules was written in this literary atmosphere. Its original name was Xun, and its author was a scholar in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. He listed the rules and regulations that disciples should abide by when they are at home, when they go out, when they are filial, when they leave, when they are sincere and trustworthy, and when they are kind and have spare capacity, and they should learn. Later, Jia Cunren revised it and renamed it Disciples Rules.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-disciple rules