Question 2: What is the humanities and social sciences? Humanism originally refers to knowledge related to human interests, which is different from theology dominated by the church in the Middle Ages. Later, its meaning has evolved several times. In a narrow sense, it refers to the study of Latin, Greek and classical literature, including philosophy, economics, politics, history, law, literature and art, ethics and linguistics.
Social science refers to the study of social phenomena, such as politics, economics, military science, law, education, literature and art, history, linguistics, ethnology, religion, sociology and so on. Its task is to study and explain various social phenomena and their development laws.
As can be seen from the above definition, it is difficult to clearly distinguish between humanities and social sciences, both of which are related to human education, culture, wisdom and virtue. The difference is that the humanities directly studies people's needs, wills, emotions and desires, and emphasizes people's subjective psychology, cultural life and other personality aspects; Social science emphasizes people's sociality, relationship, organization and cooperation.
Question 3: What is natural science and what is social science? Natural science is the general name of all kinds of sciences that study inorganic nature and organic nature, including human biological attributes. The object of cognition is the whole nature, that is, various types, states, attributes and motion forms of natural substances. The task of cognition is to reveal the phenomena and processes in nature, and then grasp the regularity of these phenomena and processes, so as to explain them, foresee new phenomena and processes, and open up various possible ways for rational and purposeful use of natural laws in social practice.
Social science is a whole or any discipline that studies various phenomena in human society by scientific methods. For example, sociology studies human society (mainly contemporary), politics studies politics, policies and related activities, and economics studies resource allocation. "Social science" in a broad sense is the general term for humanities and social sciences.
Question 4: What is the theory of social science? What does it study? Social science Social science is a science that studies social phenomena. Its task is to study and expound various social phenomena and their development laws. Social science covers subjects such as politics, economics, management, law, sociology, psychology, education, ethics, literature, aesthetics, art, logic, linguistics, history, military science, anthropology, archaeology, folklore, journalism and communication. In the development of modern science, the new scientific and technological revolution has provided new methods and means for social science research, and the trend of mutual infiltration and interconnection between social science and natural science has been strengthened. Social sciences generally include economics, politics, sociology and social psychology. In the late 20th century, the term behavioral science was more and more widely used in various disciplines called social science. Those who like to use this term do so in part because these disciplines can be more closely related to some disciplines that also discuss human behavior, such as physical anthropology and linguistics. Economics mainly involves the description and analysis of the production, supply and marketing and consumption of goods and services. One of the main branches is individual economics, which studies the behavior of individual categories in economic activities, such as the commercial activities of individual farmers, enterprises and businessmen. Another main branch discipline is macroeconomics, which studies the whole economic system, paying special attention to the general level of output and income and the relationship between different economic sectors. Political science is generally regarded as a science that systematically studies various management procedures by using scientific analysis methods. In a narrow sense and traditionally, this discipline has always been regarded as the study of the country and various institutions and systems, on which it can exert its governance efficiency. International relations is a branch of political science, which studies the relations between countries and their foreign policies. Sociology includes the scientific study of human society, social customs and social relations. This discipline can also be clearly defined as the systematic study of the development, structure, mutual influence and collective behavior of organized human groups. A considerable discipline is social psychology, which studies the ways in which individual personality, attitude, motivation and behavior are influenced by social groups. Cultural anthropology studies human culture, focusing on social structure, language, law, politics, religion, witchcraft, art and technology. Cultural anthropology should, in particular, summarize various ways of human behavior and give a general description of social phenomena. Comparative law can also be regarded as a part of social science. This subject involves the legal principles, legal systems and legal procedures of different countries and cultures, and makes a systematic comparative study of them. Strictly speaking, social science only appeared in19th century; But probably, without the rational spirit of ancient Greece, there would be no social science today. In medieval theology, there was a complex shaped according to the concepts of human beings and society; These concepts are actually political, social, economic, geographical and anthropological concepts. Throughout the Middle Ages, even during the Renaissance and the Reformation, the church attached great importance to scholars' views on human thought and social behavior and tried its best to control them. When scholasticism declined, the magic of Greek classical literature and the reasoning method of Descartes school, as well as18th century regarded social reform and social science as one thing, also hindered the development of social science. With the spread of social science ideals in 17 and 18 centuries, people's understanding of the complexity of human experience and the social and cultural state of human social behavior in the world is gradually expanding. Reflected in theory, there are concepts of structure and development and change. Most of these innovative ideas exist in some works, aiming at attacking the political and social systems in Western Europe at that time. As far as social science is concerned, some decisive ideas of19th century have appeared in the first two centuries. Under the double blow of the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, the old system in Western Europe began to disintegrate, changing factors such as status, authority and wealth, and the history of social thought in the19th century gave these factors new significance in theory. At that time, the major themes of social thought were almost all related to the two revolutions, such as population explosion, poor working conditions, property changes, urbanization, technological mechanization, factory system, and the development of the number of people participating in politics. All these became the basis of the new ideology almost immediately. In addition, three ideological tendencies, namely, positivism philosophy, fraternity spirit and evolutionism, have also influenced social sciences. When social science was first established, it was intended to establish a whole social science, but there was ... >; & gt
Question 5: What does Social Science ii mean? Social science major is the floorboard of social science major, which mainly includes the following major types:
1. Secretarial category: secretary, Chinese language and literature, China language and culture, journalism, philosophy, logic, ethics, Marxist theory, sociology, politics, history, etc.
2. Law: law, jurisprudence, economic law, international law, international economic law, commercial law, etc.
3. Accounting and finance: financial management, accounting, finance, securities, auditing, investment, finance, taxation, statistics, banking, insurance, etc.
4. Economics: Economics, economic management, macroeconomic management, international economic management, international economy and trade, industrial economy, agricultural economy, trade economy, labor economy, finance, enterprise management, business administration, marketing, etc.
5. Computers: computers, computers and applications, computer science and technology, computer information, computer devices and equipment, computer software, computer networks, electronic information science and technology, electronic information engineering, information resource management, information technology, etc.
6. Administrative management: administrative management, public management, personnel management, labor management, human resource management, etc.
7. English: English, English education and so on.
8. Agriculture: agronomy, agronomy, agricultural and sideline products processing, animal husbandry, plant protection, etc.
Electronic communication: electronics, electronic engineering, electronic information science, radio, communication, etc. ;
X machinery: machinery manufacturing, machinery design, equipment engineering, process equipment and control engineering, mechatronics, etc.
Medicine: medicine, basic medicine, clinical medicine, preventive medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
12. Pharmacy: pharmacy, pharmaceutical analysis, medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, clinical pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine, pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine, pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical engineering, drug testing, applied pharmacy, chemical pharmaceutical technology, modern Chinese medicine technology, etc.
Thirteen. Trade category: trade, international trade, international economy and trade, industrial foreign trade, international business;
Civil engineering: urban planning, architecture, architectural design, architectural decoration, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, civil engineering, etc.
15. Transportation: transportation, traffic engineering, road transportation, railway transportation, civil aviation transportation, ship transportation, etc.
16. Materials: material physics, material chemistry, metallurgical engineering, metal material engineering, inorganic nonmetal material engineering, polymer materials and engineering, etc.
17. Press and publication: journalism, radio and television journalism, editing and publishing, etc. ;
18. Pedagogy: pedagogy, preschool education, educational technology, educational management, etc. ;
19. Biology: biological science, biotechnology, bioengineering, etc.
Geology and mineral resources: mining engineering, petroleum engineering, mineral processing engineering, exploration technology and engineering, resource exploration engineering, etc.
2 1. Water conservancy: water conservancy and hydropower engineering, hydrology and water resources engineering, etc.
22. Environmental protection: environmental engineering, environmental science, environmental monitoring, environmental protection, environmental planning and management, etc.
23. Agronomy: agronomy, agronomy, horticulture, plant protection, etc.
Twenty-four, forestry: forestry, forest resources protection, etc.
Twenty-five, food: food science and engineering, sugar engineering, food engineering, oil engineering, food hygiene and inspection, grain and oil storage, agricultural products storage and processing, aquatic products storage and processing, freezing and refrigeration engineering;
26. Chemistry: chemistry, applied chemistry, chemical engineering and technology, etc.
27. Medical devices: medical devices, biomedical engineering, medical engineering technology, medical electronic instruments, medical imaging, etc.
28. Fiber textiles: textile engineering, silk engineering, knitting engineering, textile materials and textile design, cotton processing and inspection, clothing, dyeing and finishing engineering, etc.
Question 6: What is the major of social science? Social science is a major, not a specific major.
Question 7: What is the importance and particularity of social science? 1, importance generally refers to the positive role of things, and necessity generally refers to the reasons for people's behavior (why do you do this). Some people don't distinguish the importance and necessity of sharing.
2, the importance of philosophy and socialism (positive role)
(1) Understanding the world
② Inheriting civilization
③ Innovation theory
4 grooming and educating people.
⑤ Serve the society.
Question 8: What's the difference between Social Science I and Social Science II? There is a difference between social science workers and social science researchers.
Social scientists include social science researchers. Generally refers to the staff engaged in social science, including those engaged in social science theory and social practice,
Social science researchers generally refer to professional and technical personnel engaged in specialized social science theoretical research. Including research interns, assistant researchers, associate researchers and researchers. Researchers and associate researchers are senior posts, assistant researchers are intermediate posts, and research interns are junior posts.
Social science is a whole or any discipline that studies various phenomena in human society by scientific methods. For example, sociology studies human society (mainly contemporary), politics studies politics, policies and related activities, and economics studies resource allocation. Social science covers subjects such as economics, politics, law, ethics, history, sociology, psychology, education, management, anthropology, folklore, journalism, communication and so on.
Some disciplines, such as anthropology, psychology and archaeology, are the intersection of social science and natural science. For example, psychology is listed as a science in Chinese mainland. For example, the psychology department of Nanjing University, where the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences was established, was under the Faculty of Science before 1956 (including the Republic of China); Hong Kong SAR followed the example of Europe and America and listed it as a social science.
Political science, economics, sociology, law, military science and other disciplines are typical narrow social sciences. Some disciplines, such as history, are the intersection of social science and humanities in a narrow sense, but they are usually understood as humanities. Social sciences in a broad sense include humanities. China Academy of Social Sciences, for example, has two research institutes: social sciences and humanities.
Marxist philosophy, as the guiding ideology of China's social sciences, refers to the humanities and social sciences as philosophical and social sciences. With the diversification of society, the space for academic free discussion will become larger and larger, and the definition and classification of social sciences will also begin to change.
In the development of modern science, the new scientific and technological revolution has provided new methods and means for social science research, and the trend of mutual infiltration and interconnection between social science and natural science has been strengthened.
To become a social science worker, you can engage in a career in social science. Social science majors include those engaged in economics, politics, sociology, cultural anthropology and so on.
Among them, the occupations of social science researchers are mainly distributed in the Academy of Social Sciences and institutions of higher learning.
Question 9: What is social science? Social science is a whole or any discipline that studies various phenomena in human society by scientific methods. For example, sociology studies human society (mainly contemporary), politics studies politics, policies and related activities, and economics studies resource allocation. Social science covers subjects such as economics, politics, law, ethics, history, sociology, psychology, education, management, anthropology, folklore, journalism, communication and so on.
Some disciplines, such as anthropology, psychology and archaeology, are the intersection of social science and natural science. For example, psychology is listed as a science in Chinese mainland. For example, the psychology department of Nanjing University, where the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences was established, was under the Faculty of Science before 1956 (including the Republic of China); Hong Kong SAR followed the example of Europe and America and listed it as a social science.
Political science, economics, sociology, law, military science and other disciplines are typical narrow social sciences. Some disciplines, such as history, are the intersection of social science and humanities in a narrow sense, but they are usually understood as humanities. Social sciences in a broad sense include humanities. China Academy of Social Sciences, for example, has two research institutes: social sciences and humanities.
Marxist philosophy, as the guiding ideology of China's social sciences, refers to the humanities and social sciences as philosophical and social sciences. With the diversification of society, the space for academic free discussion will become larger and larger, and the definition and classification of social sciences will also begin to change.
In the development of modern science, the new scientific and technological revolution has provided new methods and means for social science research, and the trend of mutual infiltration and interconnection between social science and natural science has been strengthened.
1. The meaning of natural science and humanities and social sciences
Natural science refers to the science that studies the structure, form and movement law of natural materials. Humanities and social sciences are the general name of humanities and social sciences. Humanism originally refers to knowledge related to human interests, which is different from theology dominated by the church in the Middle Ages. Later, its meaning has evolved several times. In a narrow sense, it refers to the study of Latin, Greek and classical literature, including philosophy, economics, politics, history, law, literature and art, ethics and linguistics. Social science refers to the study of social phenomena, such as politics, economics, military science, law, education, literature and art, history, linguistics, ethnology, religion, sociology and so on. Its task is to study and expound various social phenomena and their development laws. As can be seen from the above definition, it is difficult to clearly distinguish between humanities and social sciences, both of which are related to human education, culture, wisdom and virtue. The difference is that the humanities directly studies people's needs, wills, emotions and desires, and emphasizes people's subjective psychology, cultural life and other personality aspects; Social science emphasizes people's sociality, relationship, organization and cooperation.
2. Characteristics of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences
Today, it can be said that the phenomenon of "valuing reason over literature" has spread all over the world, which is caused by the characteristics of humanities and social sciences and complicated social and historical reasons. From the perspective of social epistemology, the research activities of humanities and social sciences are essentially human self-knowledge at the scientific level, while natural science is human understanding of nature at the scientific level. The knowledge system of natural science and its laws is logically self-consistent and empirical, and pays attention to facts and logic. The phenomena and laws of natural science, especially modern physics, which is at the forefront of modern natural science, can not be directly felt by people, but because of its highly abstract, mathematical and logical research methods, it can still make remarkable achievements. Therefore, some people advocate that the methods of natural science, especially the methods of modern science and physics, should be extended to all fields of knowledge, so as to make the humanities and social sciences naturally scientific. This trend of thought has an absolute advantage in society, but its disadvantages are also obvious. It is necessary to distinguish the different characteristics and functions of natural science and humanities and social sciences. Only by treating them soberly, rationally, objectively and fairly is the correct attitude. First of all, the value of natural science is neutral, which means that there is no class. The value of humanities and social sciences is non-neutral. Since the human society entered the class society, the interests of individuals, groups, nationalities and countries in the society are different, which leads to differences and even conflicts in value orientation and values, which is one of the reasons that hinder the objectivity of humanities and social sciences research and the fairness of evaluation. Secondly, the transformation of natural science into productive forces works in a "hard" and "obvious" way, which is easy for people to see and admit; The transformation from humanities and social sciences to productive forces is "soft" and "hidden" ... >>
Question 10: What do social science majors in universities mainly study? Social science is a big category, including economics, politics, law, ethics, history, sociology, psychology, education, management, anthropology, folklore, journalism, communication and other disciplines.
So what you study depends on which specific subject of social science you choose.