The source of allusions.
Li Bai's Into the Wine.
original work
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. Claiming to be a native of Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu) and Ji Cheng, he had broken leaves at the end of Sui Dynasty (now near tokmak, Kyrgyzstan). There are various opinions about the birthplace of Shu and the western regions, but there is no conclusion.
Li Bai received a good family education when he was a teenager. 65,438+00 years old, reciting poetry books, watching hundreds of schools, writing poems and learning fencing, with a wide range of hobbies. 15 years old, writing excellent articles.
Since the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), Li Bai has traveled three times. In the autumn of Tianbao's third year, Li Bai met Du Fu and Gao Shi in Luoyang and Bianzhou respectively, and they traveled in Liangyuan and Jinan together. Since then, Du Li has forged a profound friendship: "Get drunk and sleep together in autumn, and walk hand in hand every day." (Du Fu's "Seeking Fan Ten and Living in Seclusion with Li Twelve") This period is the most abundant period for poets to create, and the representative works include Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu, Jiang, Popular in the North, and Poems in the Garden of Liang, etc. Profound realistic exposure and strong rebellious spirit are the remarkable characteristics of this period's works.
In November of the first year of Baoying (762), Li Bai died of illness at the age of 62 from his uncle Li Jiazhong, the magistrate of Dangtu County.
Li Bai was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and his poems such as Difficult Road to Shu, Difficult Travel, Coming into the Wine, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Thinking at a Quiet Night, Looking at Lushan Waterfall, and The First Creation of Baidicheng are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.
story
One day in the 11th year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (752), Li Bai received an invitation from his good friend Yuan Danqiu to meet him at Yangyingshan, saying that another good friend, Cen Can, would also come, and asked him not to refuse. So Li Bai took a boat to Yuan Danqiu.
At the highest point of Songshan Mountain, you can see Shui Ying from west to east, then turn to southeast, flowing thousands of miles away. Yuan Dan's other business, "Angelababy Mountain Residence", is located at the foot of Songshan Mountain and beside the Shui Ying River, and the environment is very elegant.
These three friends are very happy to see each other. So, buy wine and set dishes, and enjoy drinking, day after day, until the bright moon rises. Li Bai simply asked for wine and vegetables to put in the yard, and the moonlight sprinkled on them, and the three of them chatted while drinking.
Slowly, the moon rose and became brighter. The interest of three people is getting stronger and stronger. Li Bai couldn't help dancing when he talked about his ambition and ambition. When he talked about his lack of talent, he couldn't help sighing.
Li Bai has drunk a lot of wine, still pouring wine, still pouring wine for Yuan Danqiu and Cen Can, as if he were the master here. Yuan Danqiu was afraid that he was drunk and said with a smile, "I have no money to drink." Li Bai said, "Since you invited me to drink, let me have a good drink. No money? Very simple, ask the baby to exchange my BMW and fox fur for wine. " Obviously drunk, he kept saying, "Master Cen, Yuan Danqiu, come, come, cheers, cheers." Yuan Danqiu said, "You are drunk." Li Bai swallowed a glass of wine in one gulp: "Am I drunk? No I'm not drunk, not drunk. " Yuan Danqiu said, "Since I'm not drunk, write a poem and have a look." Li Bai laughed and said, "Well, the more I drink, the better my poem will be." So, he wrote the poem "Into the Wine", which is a famous sentence: "The sober in ancient times, the sages and sages all forget, and only the heavy drinkers are famous forever".
Make an appreciative comment
Since ancient times, sages have all passed away in obscurity, and only those who are crazy and drunk leave immortal names.
In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, scholars all wanted to make contributions, and Li Bai was also eager for his intelligence and was willing to help him. However, a trip to Chang 'an completely shattered his dream and brought him only pain and anger. So, he wants to stay drunk, don't want to wake up, don't want to see the world dirty and ugly. This poem expresses his anger.