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A listed company refers to a joint stock limited company whose publicly issued shares are listed and traded on the stock exchange with the approval of the securities administration department authorized by the State Council or the State Council.
References:
A listed company is a joint stock limited company, which must meet certain conditions besides being approved to be listed and traded on the stock exchange. After the revision of the Company Law and the Securities Law, more enterprises will become listed companies and companies whose corporate bonds are listed and traded.
listing requirement
1. With the approval of the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority, the stock has been publicly issued to the public.
2. The total share capital of the company is not less than RMB 30 million.
3. It has been in business for more than three years and has been making profits continuously in the last three years; If the original state-owned enterprise is established after being rebuilt according to law, or if it is newly established after the implementation of this law, and its main sponsors are large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, it can be counted continuously.
4. The number of shareholders holding shares with a face value of more than RMB 1000 yuan is not less than 1000, and the shares publicly issued to the public account for more than 25% of the total shares of the company; If the company's total share capital exceeds 400 million yuan, the proportion of its shares issued to the public is more than 10%.
5. The company has no major illegal acts in the last three years, and its financial and accounting reports have no false records.
6. Other conditions stipulated by the State Council.
trait
A listed company is a company limited by shares.
A joint stock limited company can be a non-listed company and has the general characteristics of a joint stock limited company, such as shareholders' limited liability, ownership and management rights. Shareholders participate in company decision-making by electing the board of directors and voting.
A listed company must be approved by the competent government department.
According to the Company Law, a joint stock limited company must be approved by the securities management department authorized by the State Council or the State Council, and may not be listed without approval.
Shares issued by listed companies are traded in stock exchanges.
The issued shares are not traded on the stock exchange, but they are not listed.
Compared with ordinary companies, the biggest feature of listed companies is that they can use the securities market to raise funds and widely absorb social idle funds, thus rapidly expanding the scale of enterprises and enhancing the competitiveness and market share of products. Therefore, after a joint stock limited company develops to a certain scale, it often takes the public listing of its shares on the exchange as an important strategic step for its development.
From the international experience, almost all the world-famous large enterprises are listed companies. For example, 95% of the top 500 companies in the United States are listed companies.
First of all: a listed company is also a company and a part of it. From this perspective, companies can be divided into listed companies and unlisted companies.
Secondly, listed companies divide the company's assets into several shares and trade them in the securities trading market. Everyone can buy shares in this company and become a shareholder in this company. Listing is an important channel for company financing. Shares of unlisted companies cannot be traded in the stock exchange market (note: all companies have a share ratio: state investment, personal investment, bank loans, venture capital). Listed companies need to regularly disclose their assets, transactions, annual reports and other related information to the public, while non-listed companies do not.
Finally, in terms of profitability, we can't absolutely say who is good and who is bad. Listing does not mean how strong the profitability is, and not listing does not mean that there is no profitability. Of course, companies with strong profitability will be more sought after when they go public.
References:
Listed company-Baidu Encyclopedia