Double first-class disciplines generally refer to world-class universities and first-class disciplines. World-class universities and first-class disciplines, referred to as "double first-class". It means building world-class universities and disciplines.

1, a world-class university and first-class discipline, referred to as "double first-class". Building world-class universities and disciplines is an important strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and it is also another national strategy after "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project".

2. First-class universities 137, including 42 world-class universities (36 A, 6 B) and 95 world-class disciplines. There are 465 double-class construction disciplines (including 44 self-defined disciplines).

3. By 2020, a number of universities and disciplines will enter the world-class ranks, and several disciplines will enter the forefront of world-class disciplines;

4. By 2030, more universities and disciplines will enter the world-class ranks, several universities will enter the forefront of world-class universities, and a number of disciplines will enter the forefront of world-class disciplines, and the overall strength of higher education will be significantly improved;

5. By the middle of 2 1 century, the number and strength of first-class universities and first-class disciplines have entered the forefront of the world and basically become a powerful country in higher education.

When you look at the list of double first-class disciplines, you will find that many schools have added (customized) disciplines. For example, the civil engineering discipline of Beijing University of Technology is self-defined, so what does it mean to be a double first-class discipline? The official also gave an explanation:

note:

1. The unlabeled (user-defined) disciplines are identified according to the standards determined by the "double-class" construction expert committee;

2. The marked (self-defined) discipline is a discipline independently determined by colleges and universities according to the suggestion of the "double-first-class" construction expert Committee;

3. The disciplines independently built in the construction scheme of institutions of higher learning shall be revised according to the opinions of the expert committee and published by institutions of higher learning.

Of course, even if a custom subject is added, it is basically a relatively strong subject in the school. A school will basically not take out poor disciplines to build first-class disciplines.