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The first modern monograph on pedagogy was Comenius's Great Teaching Theory? Or Herbart's General Pedagogy? I'm torn.
The first pedagogy book in the world is Comenius's Great Teaching Theory. On Great Teaching was published by Czech writer Comenius in 1632. The theory of great teaching advocates opposing feudalism and scholasticism education, and systematically expounds the educational viewpoints that meet the requirements of the emerging bourgeoisie, including the purpose, function, system, content and method of education.

Comenius advocates that teachers should actively stimulate children's desire to learn, and use gentle and persuasive methods to attract children with kind sentiments and words, instead of using rude methods to alienate students from teachers.

Extended data:

In his Great Teaching Theory, Kwameneus said: "After preparing tools, materials and models, learning an art requires three things-the correct use of materials; Skilled guidance; Practice often.

In other words, students should be taught when and how to use their materials; He should get help when using materials, and if he makes mistakes, he can correct them; He should not stop when a mistake occurs and is corrected, but he can stop when he can work correctly and quickly enough.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Great Teaching Theory