In 765 AD, Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was deeply moved after visiting Lushan Mountain. He said, "Traveling around the world, the scenery you see is rich, but they are all handsome and strange. Those who rarely surpass them are truly spectacular in the world." Lushan Mountain has lush trees, waterfalls and flowing springs, strange rocks and phosphorus, 12 scenic spots, more than 400 scenic spots, and different scenery in four seasons.
Second, the cultural heritage is rich. Lushan Mountain is a famous scenic and cultural mountain with a written history of more than 2,000 years. For a long time, human activities here have created splendid traditional cultural relics. Up to now, there are more than 20 ancient cultural sites and more than 600 ancient cultural sites in Lushan Mountain. More than 1500 writers, artists, politicians and scientists have visited Lushan Mountain in history, leaving more than 4,000 praises.
Only Sikuquanshu collected 12 kinds of human activities in Lushan Mountain for more than 2000 years, which formed a special cultural phenomenon. Lushan Mountain is a famous scenic, cultural, religious, educational, political and scientific mountain. Third, the service facilities are complete.
After decades of construction, Lushan has become a complete small society with complete tourism elements. Guling is a mountain city in the clouds and a landscape. There are 50 hotels/kloc-0 in the whole mountain, including 8 star hotels/kloc-0, with more than 20,000 beds, which can meet the needs of domestic and foreign tourists at different levels. More than 200 commercial outlets rent vehicles 100, with complete communication, water supply and power supply facilities, which can meet the needs of 40,000 people.
There are three sightseeing ropeways and a slide on the mountain, and the traffic extends in all directions. It takes only 90 minutes and 50 minutes for Nanchang and Jiujiang from the two expressways in North and South Mountain respectively.
2. A sentence or two about Lushan Mountain [1], also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is one of the top ten famous mountains in China, a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and four summer resorts in China. Located in Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, the mountain is oval, a typical horst-type block mountain.
Lushan mountain is located at east longitude11552 ′ ~1168 ′ and north latitude 29 26 ′ ~ 29 41′. It borders Wuyuan and Poyang Lake in the east, Wangtengting Pavilion in the south, Datong Vein of Beijing-Kowloon Railway in the west and the Yangtze River in the north. It is about 25 kilometers long and about 10 kilometers wide. More than 90 peaks stretch like nine screens, shielding the north gate of Jiangxi and the main peak Hanyang Peak, with an altitude of 1474 meters.
Since ancient times, there have been 17 1 peaks named after Lushan Mountain. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 16 caves, and 22 strange stones scattered among the peaks. There are many rapids and waterfalls, including 22 waterfalls, streams 18 and lakes 14. The most famous Sandiequan Waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has a beautiful sentence of "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days".
Lushan Mountain is famous for its beauty, strangeness, danger and beauty. It has high scientific value and tourism appreciation value. It is known as "Kuanglu is the best in the world", and it is also called "the four summer resorts in China" with Jigongshan, Beidaihe and Moganshan.
Lushan Mountain was selected as a world cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot, a national 5A-level tourist attraction, ten famous mountains in China, ten most beautiful mountains in China, four summer resorts in China and the first batch of national civilized scenic spots demonstration sites.
Hanpokou, Sandiequan, Lulin Lake, Wulaofeng, Huanglongtan, Haohanpo and Sanbaoshu are all famous scenic spots in Lushan Mountain [2].
3. A sentence or two about Lushan Mountain [1], also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is one of the top ten famous mountains in China, a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and four summer resorts in China.
Located in Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, the mountain is oval, a typical horst-type block mountain. Lushan mountain is located at east longitude11552 ′ ~1168 ′ and north latitude 29 26 ′ ~ 29 41′.
It borders Wuyuan and Poyang Lake in the east, Wangtengting Pavilion in the south, Datong Vein of Beijing-Kowloon Railway in the west and the Yangtze River in the north. It is about 25 kilometers long and about 10 kilometers wide. More than 90 peaks stretch like nine screens, shielding the north gate of Jiangxi and the main peak Hanyang Peak, with an altitude of 1474 meters.
Since ancient times, there have been 17 1 peaks named after Lushan Mountain. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 16 caves, and 22 strange stones scattered among the peaks.
There are many rapids and waterfalls, including 22 waterfalls, streams 18 and lakes 14. The most famous Sandiequan Waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has a beautiful sentence of "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days".
Lushan Mountain is famous for its beauty, strangeness, danger and beauty. It has high scientific value and tourism appreciation value. It is known as "Kuanglu is the best in the world", and it is also called "the four summer resorts in China" with Jigongshan, Beidaihe and Moganshan. Lushan Mountain was selected as a world cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot, a national 5A-level tourist attraction, ten famous mountains in China, ten most beautiful mountains in China, four summer resorts in China and the first batch of national civilized scenic spots demonstration sites.
Hanpokou, Sandiequan, Lulin Lake, Wulaofeng, Huanglongtan, Haohanpo and Sanbaoshu are all famous scenic spots in Lushan Mountain [2].
4. Poem about Lushan Mountain 1, looking at Lushan Waterfall
Author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty,
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Vernacular translation:
The censer peak gives birth to a purple mist under the sunlight, and a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like white satin from a distance.
There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky to the ground.
2. Title Cylinder Wall
Author Su Shi, Song Dynasty
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Vernacular translation:
Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances.
The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
3. See Lushan Mountain in Lipeng Lake
Author Meng Haoran, Tang Dynasty,
Space is dizzy, and the boat knows the wind.
Hanging seats for the morning hair, in the lake.
See the middle stream, and press Jiujiang Bear.
Dark and bright, towering and empty.
At the beginning of the incense burner, the waterfall sprayed Chen Hong.
For a long time, I wanted to chase after Shangzi, and I was pregnant with Yuan Gong.
I am limited to service and have no time to bow.
Huaihai will be half, and the frost will be poor.
Send a message to people who live in rocks, and come if you are interested.
Vernacular translation:
The moon in the sky has a halo and the boatman knows that the wind is coming.
Hang sail for dawn, moored in the vast Pinghu.
Suddenly, Kuang Lu appeared in the boat, and the town of Jiujiang was very prosperous.
Dark mountains condense into dark colors, and towering mountains stand in the sky.
A red sun rises from the incense burner peak, and the waterfall reflects into a rainbow.
I've long wanted to follow Shangzi. I'm here to remember Yuan Gong.
I was confined to this hasty trip and never rested in the mountains for a moment.
The journey to Huaihai is less than half, and it will be next winter when the stars turn to the first frost.
It is said that Gao Shi, who lives in seclusion in the deep mountains, also came to live in seclusion with you at the end of this trip.
4. "Hukou sees Lushan Waterfall Spring/Hukou sees Lushan Waterfall Water"
Author Zhang Jiuling, Tang Dynasty.
Red spring falls, and the atmosphere is half purple.
Run down the miscellaneous trees and return to the clouds.
The sun is like a rainbow, the sky is clear, and the wind and rain are hard.
Lingshan is full of colors, empty and dense.
Vernacular translation:
Zhang Wan Waterfall falls down as if from the sky, surrounded by half red and half purple fog.
It went straight down through the miscellaneous trees and through the heavy clouds.
Sunshine is like a colorful rainbow. In this sunny weather, it seems to hear the sound of wind and rain.
This Lushan Mountain is like a fairy mountain. How magnificent. Smoke and water are mixed together.
5. "Two waterfalls in Lushan Mountain"
Author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty,
Censer peak in the west and waterfall water in the south. The suspended flow is 300 feet, and the gully is dozens of miles.
Like lightning flying, like Bai Hong looming. At first, the river fell and was half scattered in the sky.
Look up at the situation, turn male, strong and good. The sea breeze keeps blowing and the moonlight is still empty.
Shoot in the air and wash the blue wall left and right. Flying beads scatter light clouds, and foam boils dome stones.
I like famous mountains, and so do I. Wash your face no matter what you wash.
And harmonious and accommodating, always willing to die.
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Vernacular translation:
Climb the censer peak from the west and see the waterfall hanging high in front of the mountain in the south.
The water flows down 300 feet and runs along the valley for dozens of miles.
As fast as lightning, vaguely like Bai Hong taking off.
At first, I thought the Milky Way was falling from the sky and floating in mid-air.
Looking up at the waterfall is really magnificent, it is simply a masterpiece of God!
No matter how strong the sea breeze is, the moonlight on the river can penetrate directly.
Water splashed freely in the air, scouring the blue stone walls on both sides.
The rising water drops give off colorful light, and the water foam boils on the boulder.
I have always loved visiting famous mountains, and I have a broader mind in the face of this scene.
It doesn't have to be as immortal as gathering nectar. This water is enough to clean up the dust.
It is my long-cherished wish to retire from the world. I just want to live here for a long time and die forever.
The censer peak gives birth to a purple mist under the sunlight, and from a distance, a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like white satin.
There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky to the ground.
5. Poem 1 Describe Lushan Mountain and title Xilin Wall
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Translation:
Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
2. Five ancient peaks of Lushan Mountain
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Wulaofeng is located in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, towering like the blue sky, like a blooming golden lotus.
I can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jiujiang when I reach the summit, and I will build my nest here in Yun Song.
Translation:
Wulaofeng is located in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, like a blooming golden lotus. Climbing to the summit can capture the beautiful scenery of Jiujiang, and I will make my home in Jiujiang, Yun Song.
3. A song Lu Jin Shan, in order to advise Lu Xuzhou.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
The beautiful Lushan Mountain is straight up in the south, the clouds are scattered like beautiful clouds, and the lake and mountain shadows reflect each other.
Translation:
Climbing the five mountains to find immortality is not afraid of the long way, and I like to set foot on famous mountains all my life. The beautiful Lushan Mountain stands tall and straight beside Nandou, and the nine Dieyun screens are like brilliant clouds.
4, "Lushan misty rain Zhejiang tide"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Lushan Mountain is misty, rainy and tidal, so don't hate it.
Don't be idle when you get there. Lushan mountain is misty and rainy, and Zhejiang tide.
Translation:
The beautiful and mysterious misty rain of Lushan Mountain and the magnificent tide of Qiantang River are worth seeing. It will be a lifelong regret to miss the misty rain of Lushan Mountain and the tide of Qiantang River. Finally, I personally went to Lushan and Zhejiang, and saw the misty rain and surging tide, only to find that there was no surprise in the past. I only think that Lushan misty rain is Lushan misty rain and Zhejiang tide is Zhejiang tide.
5. "Seeing Lushan Mountain in Lipeng Lake"
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
Space is dizzy, and the boat knows the wind. Hanging seats for the morning hair, in the lake. See the middle stream, and press Jiujiang Bear.
Thick ink and heavy colors condense, and the sky is empty. At the beginning of the incense burner, the waterfall sprayed Chen Hong. For a long time, I wanted to chase after Shangzi, and I was pregnant with Yuan Gong.
I am limited to service and have no time to bow. Huaihai will be half, and the frost will be poor. Send a message to people who live in rocks, and come if you are interested.
Translation:
The moon in the sky has a halo and the boatman knows that the wind is coming. Hang sail for dawn, moored in the vast Pinghu. Suddenly, Kuang Lu appeared in the boat, and the town of Jiujiang was very prosperous. Dark mountains condense into dark colors, and towering mountains stand in the sky. A red sun rises from the incense burner peak, and the waterfall reflects into a rainbow.
I've long wanted to follow Shangzi. I'm here to remember Yuan Gong. I was confined to this hasty trip and never rested in the mountains for a moment. The journey to Huaihai is less than half, and it will be next winter when the stars turn to the first frost. It is said that Gao Shi, who lives in seclusion in the deep mountains, also came to live in seclusion with you at the end of this trip.
6. Describe the scenery of Lushan Mountain. Hello, friends! Before we begin, I want to ask you a question. Do some friends remember Su Dongpo's poem On the Xilin Wall? Who still remembers Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall? Perhaps everyone is not familiar with the name, but I believe everyone knows the content: "From the side of the mountain, the distance is different, and I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain."
"Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers; Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. " Perhaps many people only know Lushan Mountain from these two poems, and "the true face of Lushan Mountain" has become an established idiom.
So, what is the true face of Lushan Mountain? Maybe I can give you some knowledge from my introduction below. Lushan Mountain is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, standing on the south bank of the Yangtze River, northwest of Poyang Lake, south of Xing Zi County and north of Jiujiang City.
Although Lushan Mountain is not among the five mountains, it is called "Lu Yue" (sealed by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor). Since ancient times, it has been known as "majestic 500 miles, southeast of Qixiu Jia".
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised it as "the first mountain in the world" in his "Lushan Cottage". Lushan Mountain is rectangular and looks like a kidney from the air. The mountain slopes from northwest to southeast, with a length of about 20 kilometers and a width of about 16 kilometers, with a total area of about 300 square kilometers.
Lushan Mountain consists of 99 peaks, the highest of which is Hanyang Peak, with an altitude of1474m. How was Lushan Mountain formed? A long time ago, this area was a part of Wang Yang. About 60 million years ago, it experienced a "Yanshan Movement" orogeny, which gradually formed its present general appearance, and experienced a Quaternary glacier 2 million years ago.
Simply put, it is formed by crustal movement, fold uplift and fault uplift, which is called "horst-type fault block mountain" in geological history. Lushan Mountain belongs to the subtropical monsoon region with a mild and pleasant climate. Perhaps everyone knows an attempt: every time the terrain rises 1000m, the temperature drops by about 6 degrees, and the average elevation of Lushan Mountain is above 1000m, which forms the characteristics of Lushan Spring Festival Evening, short summer, early autumn and long winter.
The annual average temperature is 1 1.5 degrees, and the summer average temperature is 22.6 degrees. The highest temperature in history is 32 degrees and the lowest temperature is-16 degrees. In hot summer, Lushan Mountain is a cool island in a hot sea compared with Jiujiang, Nanchang, Nanjing and Wuhan at the foot of the mountain. Therefore, Lushan Mountain is a famous summer resort.
Guests often ask, "Does Lushan's room have air conditioning?" In fact, there is no air conditioning at the top of Lushan Mountain, but using air conditioning is a waste and pollution. Because Lushan itself is a natural air conditioner and oxygen bar.
There is heating only in winter. In order to prevent it, in recent years, with the improvement of hotel grades, some four-star hotels have also installed air conditioners. Lushan Mountain is a flat protrusion, and the terrain in the mountain is relatively closed. This unique geographical environment makes Lushan Mountain in a fog all the year round. The smoke, fog and rain of Lushan Mountain are one of the most beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain.
Sometimes he is thin, sometimes he is hazy, and more often he is overwhelming, which makes people unprepared and can't distinguish things, so Su Dongpo will sigh that he doesn't know the true face of Lushan Mountain. In addition, there is a special climate phenomenon in Lushan Mountain. Sometimes the sun shines on the top of the mountain, and the dark clouds roll on the mountainside, but at the foot of the mountain, there are bursts of thunder and wind and rain. Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren), a neo-Confucian in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem because of this phenomenon, "Last night, the bright moon stayed at the peak, and lightning struck the mountain. At dawn, I asked the people below and swept the hut in the middle of the night. "
The average number of foggy days in Lushan Mountain is 192 days, with a maximum of 22 1 day and a minimum of 158 days. So in the mountains, if you happen to be caught in the fog and can't see the surrounding scenery clearly, don't regret it. This is a major feature of Lushan Mountain.
Lushan Waterfalls are mostly named after the word "dragon", such as "Wolong Lake", "Shenlongtan", "Wulongtan" and "Huanglongtan". There is a huge pond in the heavy stone forest about 10 miles from Lushan Mountain in Guling, which is Bilongtan Waterfall, that is, Wangjiapo Waterfall.
This waterfall was discovered by a woodcutter who cut wood in the early 1920s. Since then, tourists from all over the world have rushed to watch, which is regarded as the best in the north of the mountain. Its water comes from the northern foot of the Portuguese port, and it flows around all the way because of the rocks piled up here.
The upper section of Bilongtan is divided into three hanging waterfalls, and each floor is divided into two hanging waterfalls like white practice, which are tens of meters long, such as Shuanglong leaning against the sky and falling into the pool. There is a waterfall pavilion next to the pool.
There is also a row of huge stones in the pool. Standing on the stone, you can look east at Poyang Lake. Huanglong Temple, a temple surrounded by a thousand peaks, was built by monks in the Ming Dynasty. There are prominent big stones in the temple, which are called "Longan Stone".
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the Queen Mother Su gave Huanglong Temple many precious cultural relics, such as ink paintings, arhats, Buddha heads and landscape paintings, which made Huanglong Temple famous. In the Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei went to Lushan Mountain three times, inscribed the "Huanglong Temple" for the temple, which has been well preserved so far.
Huanglong Valley, whether it's exploring victory or seeking seclusion, as long as everyone is happy! Huanglong Valley under the artificial lake of Lulin, with three towering trees, several acres of shade cages and ten feet; Two of them are willows, about 40 meters high, and the trunk needs four people to hold it. The other is ginkgo, which is old and tall. According to legend, it was brought back by monks in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and planted here by hand, about 1 500 years ago. Because these three trees are in front of Huanglong Temple, they have the reputation of "treasures in the temple", so they are named "three treasures".
"the water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit." Jiujiang, China is the hometown of dragon culture, and Lushan Mountain landscape is the essence of dragon culture.
Huanglongtan is characterized by quietness. A stream and a rocky Wulongtan surround the roots and consist of three pools of different sizes. Wulong Waterfall is connected with Lulin and Changchongshui; Sit still and listen, harp. In the west of Lulin Lake, there are two dragons: a Huanglong and an Oolong. Dragons in Huanglong Lake often cause mountain torrents, which is a disaster on the mountain. Master Che Kong subdued this Huanglong with dragon-dropping.
Wulongtan in the west of Huanglongtan is a good dragon. It rains every dry day. On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, local people pick fresh vegetables and wild fruits and throw them into the pond to worship the dragon god. Wulongtan, a generation of great man Mao Zedong left a giant figure! Friends in Shanghai, you have worked hard all the way. You might as well sit and stay for a while between the fallen leaves of the ancient road and the birdsong stream.
Huanglongtan, men don't wash.
7. Poems about Lushan Mountain climb to the top of Lushan Mountain and overlook the mountains.
Xie lingyun
You can't walk for a long time.
However, if you want to drown, you will go back to the round.
The canyon suddenly recovered and the smooth road to Russia has dried up.
The mountains overlap and there is no trace of communication.
Day and night cover the sun and the moon, and there is frost and snow in winter and summer.
Lushan Waterfall
Lipper
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
waterfall
Jiang Wei
Just south of Lushan Mountain, there has been the sound of waterfalls since ancient times.
Wan Li faces the sea, and Wan Li is full of white clouds.
The cold sound will eventually go away, and the spiritual school will also split.
In addition to Deng Tiantai, advection is outside the group.
Topic Xilin wall
Su Shi
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Lushan Waterfall
Xu Ning
Waterfalls, waterfalls,
Thunder kept rushing into the sea.
As long as Bai was in ancient times,
A boundary broke the green hills.
See off guests on the river and visit Lushan Mountain.
Jill Zhang
Chuck delivered it himself,
Touch the edge of the spring.
Being late is a good thing,
Send a boat to the river.
Flowers set off the new forest coast,
Clouds open waterfalls and springs.
The heart should be here,
Who is the good sentence passed to?
Wanbo Xunyang Wangxiang Lufeng
meng haoran
Hanging for thousands of miles,
There are no famous mountains.
Boating a boat, Xunyang Guo,
First sight of censer peak.
Taste and read far-reaching biographies,
Always in the dust.
Lindong Jingshe is close,
Kong Wen clock at sunset.
Lushan alone night
Yuan Zhen
Cold air, five old snows,
Oblique moon Jiujiang cloud.
Where do you know the bell?
Smell it in the gray tree.
A song "Lu Jin Shan" is used to advise Lu Xuzhou.
Lipper
I am a madman in Chu, singing and laughing at Kong Qiu. Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning. All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life. Lushan Mountain stands beside the South Big Dipper, and it is like a nine-sided screen, reflecting in the Crystal Lake, deepening the clear water. The Golden Gate leads to two mountains, and a silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges. Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky. The morning glow is red in Cui Yun, and the birds fly and grow. Between the sky above and the sky below, the river is gone forever. The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain. I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery. When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss. I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products. Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand. Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
Wanglushan Wulaofeng
li po
Five old peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain,
The sky covered Jin Furong.
Jiujiang is beautiful and can be tied up.
I will build a nest here.
8. Describe the scenery of Lushan Mountain. Hello, friends! Before we begin, I want to ask you a question. Do some friends remember Su Dongpo's poem On the Xilin Wall? Who still remembers Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall? Perhaps everyone is not familiar with the name, but I believe everyone knows the content: "From the side of the mountain, the distance is different, and I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain."
"Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers; Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. " Perhaps many people only know Lushan Mountain from these two poems, and "the true face of Lushan Mountain" has become an established idiom.
So, what is the true face of Lushan Mountain? Maybe I can give you some knowledge from my introduction below. Lushan Mountain is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, standing on the south bank of the Yangtze River, northwest of Poyang Lake, south of Xing Zi County and north of Jiujiang City.
Although Lushan Mountain is not among the five mountains, it is called "Lu Yue" (sealed by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor). Since ancient times, it has been known as "majestic 500 miles, southeast of Qixiu Jia".
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised it as "the first mountain in the world" in his "Lushan Cottage". Lushan Mountain is rectangular and looks like a kidney from the air. The mountain slopes from northwest to southeast, with a length of about 20 kilometers and a width of about 16 kilometers, with a total area of about 300 square kilometers.
Lushan Mountain consists of 99 peaks, the highest of which is Hanyang Peak, with an altitude of1474m. How was Lushan Mountain formed? A long time ago, this area was a part of Wang Yang. About 60 million years ago, it experienced a "Yanshan Movement" orogeny, which gradually formed its present general appearance, and experienced a Quaternary glacier 2 million years ago.
Simply put, it is formed by crustal movement, fold uplift and fault uplift, which is called "horst-type fault block mountain" in geological history. Lushan Mountain belongs to the subtropical monsoon region with a mild and pleasant climate. Perhaps everyone knows an attempt: every time the terrain rises 1000m, the temperature drops by about 6 degrees, and the average elevation of Lushan Mountain is above 1000m, which forms the characteristics of Lushan Spring Festival Evening, short summer, early autumn and long winter.
The annual average temperature is 1 1.5 degrees, and the summer average temperature is 22.6 degrees. The highest temperature in history is 32 degrees and the lowest temperature is-16 degrees. In hot summer, Lushan Mountain is a cool island in a hot sea compared with Jiujiang, Nanchang, Nanjing and Wuhan at the foot of the mountain. Therefore, Lushan Mountain is a famous summer resort.
Guests often ask, "Does Lushan's room have air conditioning?" In fact, there is no air conditioning at the top of Lushan Mountain, but using air conditioning is a waste and pollution. Because Lushan itself is a natural air conditioner and oxygen bar.
There is heating only in winter. In order to prevent it, in recent years, with the improvement of hotel grades, some four-star hotels have also installed air conditioners. Lushan Mountain is a flat protrusion, and the terrain in the mountain is relatively closed. This unique geographical environment makes Lushan Mountain in a fog all the year round. The smoke, fog and rain of Lushan Mountain are one of the most beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain.
Sometimes he is thin, sometimes he is hazy, and more often he is overwhelming, which makes people unprepared and can't distinguish things, so Su Dongpo will sigh that he doesn't know the true face of Lushan Mountain. In addition, there is a special climate phenomenon in Lushan Mountain. Sometimes the sun shines on the top of the mountain, and the dark clouds roll on the mountainside, but at the foot of the mountain, there are bursts of thunder and wind and rain. Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren), a neo-Confucian in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem because of this phenomenon, "Last night, the bright moon stayed at the peak, and lightning struck the mountain. At dawn, I asked the people below and swept the hut in the middle of the night. "
The average number of foggy days in Lushan Mountain is 192 days, with a maximum of 22 1 day and a minimum of 158 days. So in the mountains, if you happen to be caught in the fog and can't see the surrounding scenery clearly, don't regret it. This is a major feature of Lushan Mountain.
Lushan Waterfalls are mostly named after the word "dragon", such as "Wolong Lake", "Shenlongtan", "Wulongtan" and "Huanglongtan". There is a huge pond in the heavy stone forest about 10 miles from Lushan Mountain in Guling, that is Bilongtan Waterfall, that is, Wangjiapo Waterfall.
This waterfall was discovered by a woodcutter who cut wood in the early 1920s. Since then, tourists from all over the world have rushed to watch, which is regarded as the best in the north of the mountain. Its water comes from the northern foot of the Portuguese port, and it flows around all the way because of the rocks piled up here.
The upper section of Bilongtan is divided into three hanging waterfalls, and each floor is divided into two hanging waterfalls like white practice, which are tens of meters long, such as Shuanglong leaning against the sky and falling into the pool. There is a waterfall pavilion next to the pool.
There is also a row of huge stones in the pool. Standing on the stone, you can look east at Poyang Lake. Huanglong Temple, a temple surrounded by a thousand peaks, was built by monks in the Ming Dynasty. There are prominent big stones in the temple, which are called "Longan Stone".
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the Queen Mother Su gave Huanglong Temple many precious cultural relics, such as ink paintings, arhats, Buddha heads and landscape paintings, which made Huanglong Temple famous. In the Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei went to Lushan Mountain three times, inscribed the "Huanglong Temple" for the temple, which has been well preserved so far.
Huanglong Valley, whether it's exploring victory or seeking seclusion, as long as everyone is happy! Huanglong Valley under the artificial lake of Lulin, with three towering trees, several acres of shade cages and ten feet; Two of them are willows, about 40 meters high, and the trunk needs four people to hold it. The other is ginkgo, which is old and tall. According to legend, it was brought back by monks in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and planted here by hand, about 1 500 years ago. Because these three trees are in front of Huanglong Temple, they have the reputation of "treasures in the temple", so they are named "three treasures".
"the water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit." Jiujiang, China is the hometown of dragon culture, and Lushan Mountain landscape is the essence of dragon culture.
Huanglongtan is characterized by quietness. A stream and a rocky Wulongtan surround the roots and consist of three pools of different sizes. Wulong Waterfall is connected with Lulin and Changchongshui; Sit still and listen, harp. In the west of Lulin Lake, there are two dragons: a Huanglong and an Oolong. Dragons in Huanglong Lake often cause mountain torrents, which is a disaster on the mountain. Master Che Kong subdued this Huanglong with dragon-dropping.
Wulongtan in the west of Huanglongtan is a good dragon. It rains every dry day. On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, local people pick fresh vegetables and wild fruits and throw them into the pond to worship the dragon god. Wulongtan, a generation of great man Mao Zedong left a giant figure! Friends in Shanghai, you have worked hard all the way. You might as well sit and stay for a while between the fallen leaves of the ancient road and the birdsong stream.
Huanglongtan, men don't wash.