Compulsory education is a compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents and a public welfare undertaking that the state must guarantee.
The implementation of compulsory education, free of tuition and fees.
The state establishes a mechanism to guarantee the funds for compulsory education to ensure the implementation of the compulsory education system. Article 3 Compulsory education must implement the national education policy, implement quality education, improve the quality of education, enable school-age children and adolescents to develop in an all-round way in morality, intelligence and physique, and lay a foundation for cultivating socialist builders and successors with ideals, morality, culture and discipline. Article 4 All school-age children and adolescents with People's Republic of China (PRC) nationality, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status, religious beliefs, etc. , enjoy the equal right to receive compulsory education and fulfill the obligation to receive compulsory education according to law. Article 5 People's governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall perform their duties as stipulated in this Law and guarantee the right of school-age children and adolescents to receive compulsory education.
Parents or other legal guardians of school-age children and adolescents shall ensure that they enter school on time to receive and complete compulsory education.
Schools that implement compulsory education according to law should complete the education and teaching tasks in accordance with the prescribed standards and ensure the quality of education and teaching.
Social organizations and individuals should create a good environment for school-age children and adolescents to receive compulsory education. Article 6 the State Council and local people's governments at or above the county level shall rationally allocate educational resources, promote the balanced development of compulsory education, improve the conditions for running weak schools, take measures to ensure the implementation of compulsory education in rural areas and ethnic minority areas, and ensure that school-age disabled children and adolescents with financial difficulties receive compulsory education.
The state organizes and encourages economically developed areas to support economically underdeveloped areas in implementing compulsory education. Article 7 Under the leadership of the State Council, compulsory education is planned and implemented by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the people's governments at the county level give priority to management.
The education administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall be specifically responsible for the implementation of compulsory education; Other relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the implementation of compulsory education within the scope of their respective duties. Eighth people's government education supervision institutions shall supervise the implementation of laws and regulations, the quality of education and teaching and the balanced development of compulsory education, and the supervision report shall be announced to the public. Article 9 Any social organization or individual has the right to report or accuse any violation of this Law to the relevant state organs.
If a major event in violation of this law occurs, which hinders the implementation of compulsory education and causes great social impact, the people's government or the person in charge of the education administrative department of the people's government who bears the leadership responsibility shall take the blame and resign. Tenth social organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in the implementation of compulsory education shall be commended and rewarded by the people's governments at all levels and their relevant departments in accordance with the relevant provisions. Chapter II Students Article 11 All children who have reached the age of six shall be sent to school by their parents or other legal guardians to receive and complete compulsory education; Children in areas where conditions are not available can be postponed to seven years of age.
School-age children and adolescents who need to postpone or drop out of school due to their physical condition shall apply to their parents or other legal guardians, and be approved by the education administrative department of the local township people's government or the county-level people's government. Twelfth school-age children and adolescents are exempt from physical examination. Local people's governments at all levels shall ensure that school-age children and adolescents are enrolled in the nearest place where they are registered.
School-age children and adolescents whose parents or other legal guardians work or live in non-registered places receive compulsory education where their parents or other legal guardians work or live, and the local people's government shall provide them with equal conditions for receiving compulsory education. Specific measures shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
The education administrative department of the people's government at the county level shall ensure that the children of military personnel within their respective administrative areas receive compulsory education. Article 13 The education administrative department of the people's government at the county level and the people's government at the township level shall organize and urge school-age children and adolescents to enter school, help them solve the difficulties in receiving compulsory education, and take measures to prevent school-age children and adolescents from dropping out of school.
Residents' committees and villagers' committees assist the government to do a good job and urge school-age children and adolescents to enter school. Article 14 Employers are prohibited from recruiting school-age children and adolescents who should receive compulsory education.
According to the relevant provisions of the state, social organizations that have been approved to recruit school-age children and adolescents for professional training in literature, art and sports shall ensure that the enrolled school-age children and adolescents receive compulsory education; Self-implementation of compulsory education shall be approved by the education administrative department of the people's government at the county level. Chapter III Schools Article 15 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the number and distribution of school-age children and adolescents within their respective administrative areas, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, formulate and adjust plans for the establishment of schools. New residential areas need to set up schools, which should be carried out simultaneously with the construction of residential areas.
A. Do countries in distance and open education recognize academic qualifications?
Distance open education is a nationally recognized academic qua