Keywords: ideological and political education; Method art; Innovation; practice
Everything has art and skill, so does the process of ideological and political education. The object of ideological and political education is people, and the formation of people's thoughts is the result of many factors, which determines that educators' work is creative and constantly developing and changing. The method art of ideological and political education is the main embodiment of the artistry of ideological and political education. The process of educators constantly mastering the art of method is the process of continuous creative labor.
First, the ideological and political education methods and artistic connotation
(A) the connotation of method art
Methods are the means and ways that people use to achieve the expected goals in the process of understanding and transforming the world. Modern art mainly refers to creative work skills or skills. Both method and art have the attributes of "tools", but art depends on certain methods and forms, and the organic combination of them in practice constitutes the art of method. The art of method refers to the clever use of all methods, and it is a skill embodied in the flexible use of methods in the process of taking methods as intermediary factors. The art of method is the unity of generality and skill of method, and it is the comprehensive embodiment of high literacy of subject method.
(B) Ideological and political education methods and artistic connotation
The method art of ideological and political education refers to the sum of all the skills formed by ideological and political educators in the process of ideological and political education, on the basis of grasping the objective laws of the formation and development of ideological concepts, political views and moral consciousness of the educational objects, in order to realize the purposes and tasks of ideological and political education. The purpose of studying the art of ideological and political education methods is to achieve good educational results in ideological and political education. In order to achieve this goal, the methodological art of ideological and political education requires us to correctly grasp the new characteristics of the times, bravely face new situations, new problems and new challenges in the ideological field, inherit and develop the practical experience of traditional ideological and political education, and innovate and develop the operational art in the ideological and political education field at a higher level. Methods Art exists objectively and acts on the process of ideological and political education, and its purpose is to assist ideological and political educators to better realize the goals and tasks of ideological and political education. The art of ideological and political education methods pays more attention to the ingenious application of ideological and political education methods, arousing formal aesthetic experience from the psychological reaction of ideological and political education objects, and enhancing the appeal and persuasiveness of ideological and political education.
Second, traditional experience is the basis of ideological and political education methods and artistic innovation.
The method art of ideological and political education comes from the summary of traditional practical experience and ideological and political education practice, and it is constantly innovated and developed in the process of practice, and the traditional practical experience of ideological and political education is an important foundation of the method art of ideological and political education. Personal knowledge can be divided into two parts: direct experience and indirect experience. These two parts of experience are an important way for people to know and transform the world, and an important basis for the formation and application of ideological and political education methods and art. To reach the level of flexible application of ideological and political education methods and art, we must accurately and comprehensively understand the general laws and special phenomena of ideological and political education, constantly absorb the experience and achievements of predecessors, and sublimate through repeated exploration.
Traditional experience is the innovative foundation of ideological and political education method art. Only by learning and absorbing traditional experience and achievements can we deeply understand the artistic embodiment of ideological and political work methods and promote the continuous innovation and development of ideological and political education method art. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, ideological and political educators in China have inherited and carried forward the fine tradition of ideological and political work in China, worked hard to study new problems and new situations under the new situation, constantly improved and developed through persistence and inheritance, achieved unprecedented results, accumulated many valuable experiences, further enriched and developed many ideological and political education methods and arts such as communication art, language art and persuasion art, and created many valuable spiritual wealth in the ideological field.
Third, practice is the source of ideological and political education methods and artistic innovation.
Innovation is the soul of a nation and the driving force of a country's continuous development. As a practical tool, the methods and art of ideological and political education must be constantly innovated with the progress of society and the development of the times. The methods and art of ideological and political education are constantly innovated and developed in the process of practice, and the source of its innovation is the great practice of ideological and political education in the real society.
(A) the practice of contemporary social reform has provided a strong impetus for the innovative development of ideological and political education methods and arts.
With the continuous development of the information age, informatization, electronization and networking have become important features of the times. The diversification of information transmission methods and means can transcend time and space, so that a large number of vivid examples can be vividly displayed before our eyes, and the effect of sound and form can be achieved. The rapid development of science and technology provides unprecedented advanced means for the innovation of ideological and political education methods and art. Using modern means of information dissemination, through network services and consultation channels, we have created a series of new ways and approaches of ideological and political education that are convenient, fast, wide-ranging, lively and easy to be accepted by the masses, providing new contents, new ways, new carriers and new development opportunities for the art of ideological and political education.
(B) The practice of contemporary social reform poses new challenges to the innovation of ideological and political education methods and art..
Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, our society has been constantly developing and changing. At present, our country is deepening the system reform, and our country is still in an important social transition period. The reform of the socialist market economic system has been further deepened, the opening to the outside world has been deepened, the political, economic and cultural exchanges at home and abroad have been continuously expanded, and new problems and new situations have emerged in people's ideology. Ideological and political education must adapt to the development of the times, which will greatly promote the development of ideological and political education methods and art. With the enhancement of people's independence and autonomy, the concept of democracy and legal system has been further improved, and the traditional ideological and political education mode has not adapted to the requirements of the times. In addition, the diversity of social life makes people's thoughts show diversity and complexity, which objectively requires us to constantly promote the innovation and development of ideological and political education methods and art.
(C) Contemporary social reform practice provides intellectual support for the innovative development of ideological and political education methods and art.
The great reform practice of contemporary society has changed the social environment of ideological and political education, making our environment move from closed to open, from single to pluralistic, from peaceful coexistence to fierce competition. Moreover, in the process of increasing reform, opening up and exchanges, people's ideas have also undergone major changes, from conformism to pioneering and innovative, from advocating authority to democracy and self-improvement. The change of environment and concept provides great intellectual support for the innovation of ideological and political education methods and arts. The change of social environment makes the method art of ideological and political education have a better development atmosphere, and the change of ideas makes the ideological quality of educators and educational objects change greatly, thus making the method art of ideological and political education have innovative soil.